Spain
Map
of Spain
|
Hear
National Anthem
"Himno Nacional Espa�ol"
(National Anthem of
Spain
or "Marcha Real"
[Royal
March])
|
Text of National Anthem
3 Sep 1770 - 7 Apr 1822,
1823 - 9 Dec
1931,
Re-adopted (27 Feb 1937)
17 Jul 1942
|
Constitution
(29 Dec 1978)
|
Spanish Civil
War Map
|
Former
National Anthem
"Himno de Riego"
(Riego's Anthem)
(7 Apr 1822 - 28 Jan 1823,
unofficial
9 Dec 1931 - 1 Apr 1939)
|
Republic
Constitution
(1931-1939; in Spanish)
|
Former
Constitutions
(1808, 1812, 1837, 1845,
1869, 1876, 1938)
|
Capital: Madrid
(Burgos 1073-1492;
Valladolid 1492-1561,1601-1606;
Toledo 1519-1561;
Junta: Seville Dec 1808-Jan 1810, Cadiz
Jan 1810-May 1813) (Republic: Valencia
6 Nov 1936 - 31 Oct 1937;
Barcelona 31 Oct 1937 -
26 Jan 1939, Elda
25 Feb 1939-29 Mar 1939;
Nationalists: Burgos
18 Jul 1936 - 18 Oct 1939)
|
Currency: Euro (EUR);
1859-1 Jan 2002: Spanish
Peseta
(ESP); 1936-1939
Spanish Nationalist Peseta
(ESPN); 1931-1942 Spanish Republican
Peseta (ESPR); 1865-1927 Union
Latine Peseta (XULP); 1772-1854 Spanish
Real (ESR); 1595-1868 Spanish
Escudo (ESE); 1537-1859 Spanish Ducat
(XESA)
|
National Holiday: 12
Oct (1492)
Fiesta Nacional de Espa�a
(National Day of Spain)
(1936-81 D�a de la Hispanidad
[Hispanic Heritage Day])
(adopted 1892)
---------------------------------
Former Holiday: 18 Jul (1936)
Fiesta Nacional de Espa�a
(National Day of Spain)
(1939-1977)
|
Population: 47,280,433
(2024) |
GDP: $2.36 trillion
(2024)
|
Exports: $642.3 billion
(2024)
Imports: $568.5
billion (2024)
|
Ethnic
groups: Spanish 84.8%, Moroccan
1.7%, Romanian
1.2%, other 12.3% (2021)
note: data represent population
by country of birth.
|
Total Active
Armed Forces: 122,200 (2025)
U.S. Military Forces:
3,814 (2025)
Merchant marine: 503 ships
(2023)
|
Religions: Roman
Catholic 58.2%, atheist 16.2%,
agnostic 10.8%, other 2.7%,
non-believer 10.5%, unspecified 1.7%
(2021)
|
International
Organizations/Treaties: AC
(observer), ACS (observer), ADB
(nonregional), AfDB (nonregional), AG, AIIB
(nonregional), ANT (consultative),
APM, BCIE (nonregional), BIS, BTWC, CAN
(observer), CBSS
(observer), CCM, CD, CE, CERN, CFE, CPLP
(associate observer), CTBT, CWC, EAPC,
EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI, EMU, ENMOD, ESA,
ESCR, EU, Euratom, Eutelsat,
FAO, FATF, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC,
ICCt, ICRM, ICSID, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC,
IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO,
Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, IRENA,
ISA, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAIA
(observer), LU, MIGA, MTCR, NAM (guest), NATO,
NEA, NPT, NSG, NTBT, OAS (observer),
OECD, OPCW, OS, OSCE, OST, PA
(observer), Paris Club, PCA,
PIF (partner), SEGIB, SELEC (observer),
SICA (observer), UN, UNCLOS,
UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNFCC, UNFCC-KP, UNFCC-PA, UNHCR,
UNIDO, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WA, WCO, WFTU,
WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
|
|
Spain
Index
|
Chronology
218 BC - 456
AD
Part of Roman
Empire as Provincia Hispania
(in 197
BC
divided into Hispania Citerior
and Hispania
Ulterior. From 27
BC, Hispania Ulterior Baetica,
Hispania
Ulterior Lusitania and Hispania
Citerior
[or
Tarraconensis]; from 314, Dioecesis
Hispania).
456 - 711
Part of Visigothic
Kingdom (Regnum Gothorum
[Visigothorum]).
552 -
624
Andalusia (Provincia Spaniae)
part of the Eastern
Roman (Byzantine)
Empire.
19 Jul
711
Muslim conquest of the Iberian
peninsula begun
(Toledo and C�rdoba
fall in 711, Seville in 712,
Ja�n in 713, Pamplona in 714
(to 755), Zaragoza
in 714,
and Barcelona in 719);
named al-Andalus.
718
Kingdom founded at Galicia/Asturias
(see Le�n).
756 -
929
Emirate of C�rdoba (Imarat Qurtubah),
within the
Umayyad Caliphate, rules most
of Iberia.
c.790 - 817
Hispanic Marches (Marca Hispanica)
part of the
Frankish kingdom.
c.850
County of Castile (Comitatus
Castellae), within
Galicia/Asturias.
10 Dec
910
Kingdom of Le�n (Regnum
Legionensis/Reino de
Le�n).
929 -
1031
Caliphate of C�rdoba in most of
Iberia.
13 May 1029 - 18 Oct
1035 Castile part of Kingdom of
Pamplona (Navarra).
18 Oct
1035
Counties of Castile and Arag�n become
independent
kingdoms; Kingdom of
Castile (Regnum Castellae/
Reino de Castilla).
4 Sep 1037 - 27
Dec 1065 Castile annexes Le�n.
1040 - Apr 1147
Almoravid Caliphate rules
southern Iberia.
12 Jan 1072 - 21 Aug
1157 Castile in personal union
with Le�n.
25 May 1085
Toledo annexed by
Castile.
1147 - 1248
Almohad Caliphate rules
southern Iberia.
24 Sep
1230
Le�n inherited by Castile,
both are reunited.
7
Feb 1236
C�rdoba annexed by Castile.
28 Feb 1246
Ja�n annexed by
Castile.
23 Nov
1248
Sevilla
annexed by Castile.
2 Feb
1266
Murcia
annexed by Castile (vassal from 1243;
in
rebellion
1264-1266; under Arag�n 1296-1304).
26 Mar 1344
Algeciras annexed by
Castile.
23 Mar 1369 - 23 Jan
1516 Castile under the Trast�mara
dynasty.
19 Jan
1479
Accession of Fernando II of Arag�n, who
is also
married to Ysabel I, Queen of Castile.
2 Jan
1492
Annexation of Granada, end of the Reconquista
(reconquest of Iberia). Dec 1499 -
Apr
1501
First Alpujarras "Morisco" revolt.
25 Jul
1512
Navarra annexed
by Castile and Aragon.
23 Jan 1516 - 1 Nov
1700 Under the Habsburg (Habsburgo)
dynasty.
16 Jan
1556
Spanish Monarchy� ([Monarqu�a
Espa�ola] dated
conventionally to the accession of
Felipe II; the
term
Espa�a and Las Espa�as
acquire Constitutional
standing only in 1808), consisting of
the crown
of Castile, the crown of Aragon and
the Kingdom
of Navarra.
24 Dec 1568 - Mar
1571 Second
Alpujarras "Morisco" revolt.
27 Jul 1580 - 1 Dec 1640
Portugal in
personal union with Spain.
16 Nov 1700 - 6 May
1808 Under the Borb�n (Capet)
dynasty.
9 Jun
1715
Constitutional
abolition of the crown of Castile
(the
separate crown of Arag�n already
abolished
on 15
Jul 1707).
24 Mar 1808 - 11 Dec 1813
French occupation.
6 May
1808
The kings of the Borb�n dynasty
abdicate in favor
of Napol�on I, emperor of the French
and king
of Italy.
6 Jun
1808
Napol�on I proclaims his brother
Joseph Napol�on,
king of the Two Sicilies, as king of
Spain
(the kingdom is referred to as Las
Espa�as in
the Napoleonic constitution of 6 Jul
1808).
2 Feb 1812 - 1 Dec
1813 Catalonia annexed to France.
19 Mar
1812
Spanish Monarchy (Monarqu�a
Espa�ola), the first
effective constitution of Spain,
adopted by the
"Resistance" (see below).
11 Dec
1813
Borb�n (Capet) dynasty restored.
7 Apr 1823 - 1 Oct
1823 French intervention against
the Constitutionalists
on behalf of Fernando VII (French
depart Nov
1828).
11 Feb
1873
("First") Spanish Republic (Rep�blica
Espa�ola).
12 Jul 1873 - 12 Jan 1874 The
Cantonal revolt
in Andalusia, Murcia and
Valencia and other parts of
Spain.
29 Dec
1874
Spanish Monarchy (Monarqu�a
Espa�ola)(restored).
14 Apr 1931 - 1 Apr
1939 ("Second") Spanish Republic
(Rep�blica Espa�ola).
17 Jul 1936 - 1 Apr
1939 Civil war (Burgos rallies
to Nationalists 18 Jul
1936, Bilbao falls 19 Jun 1937,
Barcelona on 26
Jan 1939, Madrid 28 Mar 1939, Valencia
30 Mar 1939).
24 Jul
1936
Spanish State (Estado Espa�ol)(in
opposition to
1
Apr 1939).
28 Jul
1947
Spain declared to be a kingdom ("El
Estado espa�ol
se constituye en reino").
29 Dec
1978
Spain (Espa�a); in frequent
unofficial use: Kingdom
of
Spain [Reino de Espa�a]).
1 Nov 1993
Part of European
Union (1986-93 European
Community).
|
Autonomous
Communities
|
|
Canary
Islands
|
Arag�n
(c.800-1840) |
Catalonia
(c.801-1875) |
Baleares
(1275-1808) |
Valencia
(1094-1808) |
Le�n
(718-1808) |
Galicia
(910-1479,
1846) |
Navarra
(824-1875) |
Minorca
(1708-1802) |
The "Resistance"
(1808-1814)
|
Carlist
Governments
(1833-1839,
1871-1876) |
Republic
in Exile
(1939-1977) |
Canton
Revolts
(1873-1874) |
Historical Maps
of Spain |
|
Note: The dates of
the rulers of the intermittent Carlist insurrections
correspond to the
actual presence of the rulers or their forces
in the territory of the Spanish Monarchy.
- Counts in Castile (title
comes in Castella)(Spanish
names with Latin in parentheses)
c.850 -
4 Oct 873
Rodrigo (Rudericus)
(b. 82. - d. 873)
4 Oct 873 - 31 Jan
885 Diego Rodr�guez (Didacus
Rudericis)(b. 84. - d. 885)
31 Jan 885 - c.897
Vacant
c.897 - 910
Mu�o Mu�oz
(Munius
Muniz)
(b. 86. - d. 91.)
91. - c.916
Gonzalo
Fern�ndez
(b. 88. - d. 91.)
(Gundisalvus Fredinandis)
c.916 - c.929
Fernando Ans�rez
(b. 88.
- d. 93.)
(Fredinandus Assuris)
c.920 - c.92.
Nu�o Fern�ndez (Nunnus Fredinandis)(b. 89. -
d. af.932)
929 - Jun 970
Fernаndo Gonz�lez "el Buen Conde" (b.
91. - d. 970)
(Fredinandus
Gundisalvis)
Jun 970 - 30 Dec
995 Garc�a
Fern�ndez "Manos Blancas"
(b. 93. - d. 995)
(Garsea Fredinandis)
29 Dec 995 - 5 Feb 1017
Sancho Garc�z "los Buenos Fueros" (b. c.965 - d.
1017)
(Sancius
Garceis)
5 Feb 1017 - 13 May 1029 Garc�a S�nchez "el
Infante" (b. 1009 - d. 1029)
(Garsea
Sanciis)
13 May 1029 - 18 Oct 1035 part of Pamplona
(see Navarra)
Kings of Castile�
18 Oct 1035 - 27
Dec 1065 Fernando I "el Magno"
(b. c.1016 - d. 1065)
(Fredenandus I)
27 Dec 1065 - 7 Oct 1072 Sancho II "el
Fuerte" (Sancius II) (b. c.1038 - d. 1072)
7 Oct 1072 - 30 Jun 1109 Alfonso VI "el
Bravo"
(b. c.1040 - d. 1109)
(Aldefonsus VI)
(from c.1077, also uses style imperator totius
Hispaniae)
30 Jun 1109 - 8 Mar 1126 Urraca -Queen
(b. 1080 - d. 1126)
9 Mar 1126 - 21 Aug 1157 Alfonso VII
"el Emperador" (b. 1105 - d.
1157)
(Aldefonsus VII)
(co-ruler in Galicia from 17 Sep
1111)
(from 1135, also uses style imperator totius
Hispaniae)
21 Aug 1157 - 31 Aug 1158 Sancho III "el Deseado"
(b.
1134 - d. 1158)
31 Aug 1158 - 5 Oct 1214
Alfonso VIII "el
Noble"
(b. 1155 - d. 1214)
31 Aug 1158 - 1159
Gutierre Fern�ndiz
de
(b. 1080 - d. 1165)
Castro -Regent
1159 - 16 Dec
1160
Garc�a Garc�s de Aza -Regent
(b. 1106 - d. 1160)
16 Dec 1160 - 9 Jul 1164 Manrique
P�riz, conde de
(b. 1110? - d. 1164)
Lara -Regent
9 Jul 1164 - 18 Nov 1169
Fernando de Le�n e Galicia -Regent
(b. 1137 - d. 1188)
6 Oct 1214 - 6 Jun 1217
Enrique I
(b. 1204
- d. 1217)
6 Oct 1214 - 25 Oct 1214 Leonor
de Plantagenet (f) -Regent
(b. 1162 - d. 1214)
25 Oct 1214 - 6 Jun 1217 Berenguela
de Castilla (f) -Regent (b.
1180 - d. 1246)
May 1215 - 6 Jun
1217 Alvaro Nu�ez de Lara, conde
de (b. 1147 - d. 1219)
Lara -Regent (in
rebellion)
6 Jun 1217 - 31 Aug 1217 Berenguela
"la Gran" -Queen
(s.a.)
31 Aug 1217 - 30 May 1252 Fernando
III "el
Santo"
(b. 1201 - d. 1252)
30 May 1252 - 4 Apr 1284 Alfonso X
"el Sabio"
(b. 1221 - d. 1284)
4 Apr 1284 - 25 Apr 1295 Sancho IV
"el Bravo"
(b. 1258 - d. 1295)
25 Apr 1295 - 7 Sep 1312 Fernando
IV "el Emplazado" (b.
1285 - d. 1312)
25 Apr 1295 - Feb 1302 Regents
- Mar�a de Molina y Mesa
(f) (b. 1264? - d.
1321)
- Enrique de Castilla y Le�n,
(b. 1230 - d. 1303)
se�or de �cija
21 Jan 1296 - 8 Aug 1304 Alfonso de
la Cerda
(b. 1270 - d. 1324)
(in rebellion [in Le�n])
1296 - 26 Jun
1300
Juan de Castilla y Le�n, se�or
(b. 1260 - d. 1319)
de Valencia (in
rebellion)
7 Sep 1312 - 26 Mar 1350 Alfonso XI "el
Justiciero" (b. 1311 -
d. 1350)
(also uses style emperador de Espa�a)
7 Sep 1312 - 13 Aug 1325 Regents
- Pedro de Castilla y
Molina (b. 1290 - d.
1319)
- Juan de Castilla y Le�n, se�or
(s.a.)
de Valencia
- Mar�a de Molina y Mesa (f)
(s.a.)
(to 1 Jul 1321)
- Constanza de Portugal
y
(b. 1290 - d. 1313)
Arag�n (f)
(to 18 Nov 1313)
- Juan
de Castilla y Le�n
(s.a.)
(to 25 Jun 1319)
- Pedro
de Castilla y Le�n, se�or (b. 1290 - d. 1319)
de los Cameros (to 25 Jun 1319)
- Juan
de Castilla, se�or
de (b.
129. - d. 1326)
Vizcaya
(25 Jun 1319 - 13 Aug 1325 [in Le�n])
-
Felipe, se�or de Cabrera y Ribera(b.
1292 - d. 1327)
(25 Jun 1319 - 13 Aug 1325 [in Andalu�ia])
- Juan Manuel, se�or de
Pe�afiel (b. 1282 - d. 1348)
(1 Jul 1321 - 13 Aug 1325 [in
Castile])
26 Mar 1350 - 23 Mar 1369 Pedro "el Cruel"
(b. 1334 - d. 1369)
5 Apr 1366 - 23 Mar 1369 Enrique,
conde de Trast�mara (b. 1334 - d.
1379)
(in rebellion)
23 Mar 1369 - 29 May 1379 Enrique II "el Bastardo"
(s.a.)
(= conde de Trast�mara)
29 May 1379 - 9 Oct 1390 Juan
I
(b. 1358 - d. 1390)
Dec 1383 - Sep 1384 Regents
-
Alfonso de Arag�n y Foix,
(b. 1332 - d. 1412)
marqu�s de Villena
- Pedro Tenorio, arzobispo de
(b. c.1328 - d. 1399)
de Toledo
- Pedro
Gonz�lez de Mendoza
(b. c.1340 - d. 1385)
9 Oct 1390 - 25 Dec 1406 Enrique III
"el Infirme" (b. 1376
- d. 1406)
9 Oct 1390 - 2 Aug 1393 Johan Garc�a
Manrrique, arzobispo (b. 133.
- d. 1416)
de Santiago -Regent
25 Dec 1406 - 21 Jul 1454 Juan II
(b. 1405 - d. 1454)
25 Dec 1406 - 29 Nov 1420 Regents
-
Fernando de Castilla y Le�n, (b. 1380
- d. 1416)
duque de Pe�afiel (to 2 Apr 1416)
-
Catalina de Lanc�ster (f)
(b. 1372 - d. 1418)
(to 2 Jun 1418)
- Sancho
de Rojas, arzobispo de (b.
1372 - d. 1422)
Toledo (2 Jun 1418 -
7 Mar 1419)
-
Enrique de Castilla y
Le�n, (b. 1400 - d. 1445)
duque Villena
(14 Jul 1420 - 29 Nov 1420)
21 Jul 1454 - 11 Dec 1474 Enrique IV
"el Impotente" (b.
1425 - d. 1474)
5 Jun 1465 - 5 Jul 1468 Alfonso
da Castilla "el Inocente" (b. 1453 - d. 1468)
("Alfonso XII")(in rebellion)
11 Dec 1474 - 26 Nov
1504 Ysabel I "la Cat�lica" -Queen
(b. 1451 - d. 1504)
- jointly with -
11 Dec 1474 - 26 Nov 1504
Fernando V da Arag�n "el Cat�lico" (b. 1452 - d. 1516)
(Fernando II, king of Arag�n
20 Jan 1479 - 23 Jan 1516)
12 Dec 1474 - 4 Sep 1479 Juana de
Castilla, princessa (b. 1462 -
d. 1530)
de Asturias (f) (in rebellion in
Toro;
from 1476 in Portugal exile)
26 Nov 1504 - 12 Apr 1555 Juana
"la Loca" -Queen
(b. 1479 - d. 1555)
(queen of Aragon 23 Jan 1516 - 12 Apr 1555)
- jointly with the following
-
26 Nov 1504 - 12 Jul 1506
Fernando V de Arag�n -Regent
(s.a.)
(1st time)(administrator and governor)
12 Jul 1506 - 25 Sep 1506
Felipe I "el Hermoso"
(b. 1478 - d. 1506)
(Philipp IV von Habsburg)
25 Sep 1506 - 21 Aug 1507 Francisco Jim�nez
de Cisneros, (b.
1436 - d. 1517)
arzobispo de Toledo -Regent
(1st time)(governor)
21 Aug 1507 - 23 Jan
1516 Fernando V de Arag�n -Regent
(s.a.)
(2nd
time)(governor)
23 Jan 1516 - 8 Nov 1517 Francisco Jim�nez
de Cisneros,
(s.a.)
arzobispo de Toledo -Regent
(2nd time)(governor)
23 Jan 1516 - 16 Jan 1556 Carlos
I "el
Emperador"
(b. 1500 - d. 1558)-
(= Holy Roman Emperor Karl V 1519-1556)
- Kings of the Spanish Monarchy�
- 16 Jan 1556 - 13 Sep 1598 Felipe
II
(b. 1527 - d. 1598)
- 13 Sep 1598 - 31 Mar 1621
Felipe
III
(b. 1578 - d. 1621)
- 31 Mar 1621 - 17 Sep 1665
Felipe
IV
(b. 1605 - d. 1665)
- 17 Sep 1665 - 1 Nov 1700
Carlos II "el
Hechizado"
(b. 1661 - d. 1700)
- 17 Sep 1665 - 6 Nov 1675 Mariana de
Austria (f) -Regent
(b. 1635 - d. 1696)
- 1 Nov 1700 - 18 Feb
1701 Junta of Government�
- 18 Feb 1701 - 15 Jan 1724 Felipe
V (1st
time)
(b. 1683 - d. 1746)
-
(proclaimed
16 Nov 1700, entered Spain 22 Jan 1701)
- 12 Sep 1703 - 25 Sep 1714 Carlos (III) (in
rebellion)
(b. 1685 - d. 1740)
-
(Holy Roman Emperor Karl VI 1711-1740)
-
(recognized at times in Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia
and
-
Balearic Is., present in Barcelona Oct 1705 - Sep
1711,
-
briefly entered Madrid Jun 1706 - Oct 1706 & Aug
1710 - Nov 1710)
- 27 Sep 1711 - Mar
1713 Regency (for
Carlos in
rebellion, in Barcelona)
-
- Elisabeth Christine
von
(b. 1691 - d. 1750)
-
Braunschweig-Wolfenb�ttel (f)
-
- Guido Wald R�diger, Graf von
(b. 1657 - d. 1737)
-
Starhemberg
- 15 Jan 1724 - 31 Aug
1724 Luis
I
(b. 1707 - d. 1724)
- 31 Aug 1724 - 6 Sep 1724
Juan Bautista de Orendain
y (b. 1683 -
d. 1734)
-
Azpilicueta (acting)
-
(first secretary of state and of the universal office)
- 6 Sep 1724 - 9 Jul 1746 Felipe V
(2nd
time)
(s.a.)
- 9 Jul 1746 -
10 Aug 1759 Fernando
VI
(b. 1713 - d. 1759)
- 10 Aug 1759 - 17 Oct
1759 Ricardo Wall y
Devreux (acting) (b. 1694 - d. 1777)
-
(first secretary of state and of the universal office)
- 17 Oct 1759 - 14 Dec 1788 Carlos
III
(b. 1716 - d. 1788)
-
(succeeded 18 Aug
1759; entered Spain 17 Oct 1759,
-
in Madrid from 9 Dec 1759)
- 14 Dec 1788 - 19 Mar 1808 Carlos
IV
(b. 1748 - d. 1819)
-
(continues in dissidence 21 Mar 1808 - 5 May 1808)
- 19 Mar 1808 - 6 May 1808 Fernando VII
(1st
time)
(b. 1784 - d. 1833)
8 Apr 1808 - 7 May 1808 Antonio
Pascual de Borb�n
(b. 1755 - d. 1817)
-
(president of government junta)
- 7 May 1808 - 20 Jul 1808 Joaqu�n
Murat, gran duque de Berg (b. 1767 - d. 1815)
-
y de Cleves
-
(= Joachim Murat, grand-duc de Berg et de Cl�ves)
-
(lieutenant-general and governor of the
realm)
- 7 Jul 1808 - 11 Dec 1813 Jos� I
Napole�n
(b. 1768 - d. 1844)
-
(appointed decree of Napol�on I on
6 Jun 1808,
-
arrived in Madrid 20 Jul 1808; in flight
-
in Spain [in Vitoria] 1 Aug 1808 - 22 Dec 1808 and
-
[in Valencia] 16 Aug 1812 - 2 Nov 1812; left Spain 28
Jun 1813)
- 29 Jul 1808 - 22 Jan 1809
Mariano de Urquijo y Muga -Regent
(b. 1768 - d. 1817)
22 Jun 1809 - 15 Aug 1809 Mariano de
Urquijo y Muga -Regent
(s.a.)
18 Nov 1809 - 14 May 1810 Mariano de
Urquijo y Muga -Regent
(s.a.)
- 23 Apr 1811 - 15 Jul 1811 Mariano de Urquijo
y Muga -Regent
(s.a.)
- 20 Jul 1812 - 2 Dec 1812 Mariano de
Urquijo y Muga -Regent
(s.a.)
- 17 Mar 1813 - 11 Dec 1813 Mariano de Urquijo
y Muga -Regent
(s.a.)
- 12 Jul 1813 - 11 Dec 1813 Nicol�s Juan de
Dios Soult, (b.
1769 - d. 1851)
-
duque de Dalmacia -Regent
-
(= Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie)
-
(lieutenant-general)
- 25 Sep 1808 - 10 May 1814 the Supreme Governing Junta
-
(in opposition to Jos� I Napole�n)
- 11 Dec 1813 - 29 Sep 1833 Fernando VII
(2nd
time)
(s.a.)
-
(prisoner in Valen�ay, France 18 May 1808 - 11 Dec
1813;
-
returns 22 Mar 1814, regency dissolved 10 May 1814;
-
captive of revolutionaries 11 Jun 1823 - 1 Oct 1823)
-
Set up by the Cortes:
- 11 Jun 1823 - 15 Jun 1823 Provisional
Regency
-
(for "morally incapacitated" Fernando VII)
-
- Cayetano Vald�s y Flores Baz�n (b. 1767
- d. 1835)
-
(president)
-
-
Gabriel de C�scar y
C�scar (b. 1760 -
d. 1829)
-
- Gaspar de Vigodet
(b. 1747 - d. 1834)
-
Set up by the invading Powers:
- 9 Apr 1823 - 26 May 1823 Francisco
Ram�n de Egu�a Letona (b. 1750 - d.
1827)
-
(President of the Provisional Government Junta)
- 26 May 1823 - 1 Oct 1823 Pedro de
Alc�ntara de Toledo y (b. 1768 - d.
1841)
-
Salm-Salm, duque del Infantado
-
(President of the Regency)
- Queen�
- 29 Sep 1833 - 30 Sep 1868 Isabel
II
(b. 1830 - d. 1904)
- 29 Sep 1833 - 12 Oct 1840 Queen Mar�a
Cristina -Regent
(b. 1806 - d. 1878)
- 1 Oct 1833 - 31 Aug 1839 Carlos V -King
(b. 1788 - d. 1855)
-
(Carlist insurrection)
- 12 Oct 1840 - 23 Jul 1843 Joaqu�n
Baldomero
Fern�ndez
(b. 1792 - d. 1879) Mil
-
Espartero, conde de Luchana
-
(president of the Provisional Regency
-
to 10 May 1841; from 10 May 1841, regent;
-
continuing in dissidence to 30 Jul 1843)
- 30 Jul 1843 - 10 Nov 1843 Joaqu�n Mar�a de
la Asunci�n L�pez (b. 1798 - d. 1855)
PM
-
y L�pez (president of the [Provisional]
-
Government acting as regent)
- 2 Apr 1860 -
1860
Carlos VI -King
(b. 1818 - d. 1861)
-
(Carlist insurrection)
- Presidents of the Provisional Revolutionary
Junta
- (from 5 Oct 1868, Revolutionary Superior
Junta) of Madrid
- 30 Sep 1868 - 3 Oct 1868 Pascual Madoz
e
Ib��ez
(b. 1806 - d. 1870)
- 3 Oct 1868 - 8 Oct 1868
Joaqu�n Aguirre de la
Pe�a
(b. 1807 - d. 1869)
- President of the Provisional Government
- 8 Oct 1868 - 18 Jun 1869 Francisco
Serrano y Dom�nguez, (b. 1810
- d. 1885) PL
-
duque de la Torre, conde
-
de San Antonio
-
(from 25 Feb 1869, President of the Executive Power)
- Kings�
- 18 Jun 1869 - 2 Jan 1871 Francisco
Serrano y Dom�nguez,
(s.a.)
PL
-
duque de la Torre, conde de
-
San Antonio -Regent
- 2 Jan 1870 - 11 Feb 1873 Amadeo
I
(b. 1845 - d. 1890)
- 2 May 1872 - 28 Feb 1876 Carlos
VII
(b. 1848 - d. 1909)
-
(Carlist insurrection)
- Presidents of the Executive Power
- 11 Feb 1873 - 12 Feb 1873 Blas Nicol�s
Mar�a
Rivero
(b. 1813/14-d. 1878)
-
(president of the National Assembly)
- 12 Feb 1873 - 24 Feb 1873 Estanislao
Figueras y Moragas (b.
1819 - d. 1882) PD
-
(1st time)
- 24 Feb
1873
Cristino Martos
Balbi
(b. 1830 - d. 1893)
-
(president of the National Assembly)
24 Feb 1873 - 11 Jun 1873 Estanislao Figueras y
Moragas
(s.a.)
PD
(2nd time) - 11 Jun 1873 - 18 Jul
1873 Francisco Pi y
Margall
(b. 1824 - d. 1901) PRF
- 18 Jul 1873 - 7 Sep 1873 Nicol�s
Salmer�n y
Alonso
(b. 1838 - d. 1908) PRF
- 7 Sep 1873 - 3 Jan 1874 Emilio
Manuel Castelar Ripoll
(b. 1832 - d. 1899) PR
- 3 Jan 1874 - 30 Dec 1874 Francisco
Serrano y Dom�nguez,
(s.a.)
PLC
-
duque de la Torre, conde de
-
San Antonio
- 30 Dec 1874 - 31 Dec 1874 Fernando Primo
de Rivera
y (b.
1831 - d. 1921) Mil
-
Sobremonte (acting)
- Kings�
- 31 Dec 1874 - 25 Nov 1885 Alfonso XII "el
Pacificador" (b.
1857 - d. 1885)
-
(in exile to 9 Jan 1875)
- 31 Dec 1874 - 14 Jan 1875 Antonio
C�novas del
(b. 1828 - d. 1897) PLC
-
Castillo -Regent
- 25 Nov 1885 - 17 May 1886 Queen Mar�a
Cristina -Regent
(b. 1858 - d. 1929)
- 17 May 1886 - 14 Apr 1931 Alfonso
XIII
(b. 1886 - d. 1941)
- 17 May 1886 - 16 May 1902 Queen Mar�a
Cristina -Regent
(s.a.)
- Presidents of the (until 30 Jul 1931,
Provisional) Government of the Republic
- 14 Apr 1931 - 14 Oct 1931
Niceto Alcal�-Zamora Torres
(b. 1877 - d. 1949) PL
- 14 Oct 1931 - 11 Dec 1931
Manuel Aza�a y D�az
(b. 1880 - d. 1940) AR
- Presidents (from 24
Jul 1936, only in Republican zone)
- 11 Dec 1931 - 7 Apr 1936
Niceto Alcal�-Zamora Torres
(s.a.)
DLR
- 8 Apr 1936 - 11 May
1936 Diego Mart�nez Barrio
(interim) (b. 1883 - d. 1962)
UR
- 11 May 1936 - 3 Mar 1939
Manuel Aza�a y
D�az
(s.a.)
IR
-
(from 5 Feb
1939, in France exile)
- 5 Feb 1939 - 4 Mar 1939 Juan
Negr�n
L�pez
(b. 1892 - d. 1936) PSOE
-
(acting for Aza�a)
- President of the National Defense
Council (in Republican zone)
- 5 Mar 1939 - 31 Mar
1939 Jos� Miaja
Menant
(b. 1878 - d. 1958) Mil
-
(from 26 Mar 1939, in France exile)
- 26 Mar 1939 - 31 Mar 1939 Segismundo Casado
L�pez (b.
1893 - d. 1968) Mil
-
(acting for Menant)
- President of the National Defense
Junta of Spain (in Nationalist zone)
- 24 Jul 1936 - 1 Oct 1936
Miguel Cabanellas
Ferrer
(b. 1862 - d. 1938) Mil
- Head of state (to 27
Mar 1939, only in Nationalist zone)
- 1 Oct 1936 - 20 Nov 1975
Francisco Franco
Bahamonde
(b. 1892 - d. 1975) Mil+FET
-
(personal style Caudillo de Espa�a [Leader of
Spain])
- 19 Jul 1974 - 2 Sep 1974 Prince Juan
Carlos de Borb�n
(b.
1938)
Non-party
-
(1st time)(acting for Franco)
- 30 Oct 1975 - 20 Nov 1975 Prince Juan
Carlos de Borb�n
(s.a.)
Non-party
-
(2nd time)(acting for Franco)
- President of the Regency Council
- 20 Nov 1975 - 22 Nov 1975 Alejandro
Rodr�guez de Valc�rcel (b. 1917 - d.
1976) FET
-
y Nebreda
- Kings�
- 22 Nov 1975 - 19 Jun 2014 Juan Carlos
I
(s.a.)
- 19 Jun 2014
-
Felipe
VI
(b. 1968)
First Secretaries of State (Primeros
Secretarios de Estado)
24 Oct 1529 � 10 May 1547
Francisco de los Cobos y Molina (b.
c.1477 � d. 1547)
10 May 1547 - 6 Feb 1556
Juan V�zquez de Molina
(b. c.1500 � d. 1570)
6 Feb 1556 - 26 Apr 1566
Gonzalo P�rez y
Hierro
(b. c.1500 � d. 1566)
26 Apr 1566 � 8 Dec 1566
Francisco de Eraso y Hermosa
(b. 1507 � d. 1570)
(acting)
8 Dec 1566 - 17 Jul 1567
Gabriel de Zayas (1st time)(acting)(b. 1526 - d. 1593)
17 Jul 1567 - 27 Jul 1579
Antonio P�rez y
Escobar
(b. 1534 � d. 1611)
27 Jul 1579 - 11 Sep 1579
Gabriel de Zayas (2nd time)(acting)(s.a.)
11 Sep 1579 - 31 Dec 1586 Juan
de Idi�quez y Olaz�bal
(b. 1540 - d. 1614)
31 Dec 1586 - 5 May 1591
Mateo V�zquez de Leca
(b. 1542 � d. 1591)
5 May 1591 � 13 Sep 1598
Francisco de
Idi�quez
(b. 15.. - d. 1608)
First Ministers and Favorites (Primeros
Ministros y Validos)
13 Sep 1598 - 4 Oct 1618
Francisco G�mez de S�ndoval y
Borja, duque de Lerma
(b. 1553 � d. 1625)
4 Oct 1618 - 31 Mar 1621
Crist�bal G�mez de S�ndoval y de
la Cerda, duque de
Uceda
(b. 1577 � d. 1624)
31 Mar 1621 - 7 Oct 1622
Baltasar de Z��iga y de Velasco (b.
1561 � d. 1622)
7 Oct 1622 - 17 Jan 1643
Gaspar de Guzm�n y Pimentel, conde
y duque de Olivares (from 5 Jan (b. 1587 � d.
1645)
1625) y duque de Sanl�car
17 Jan 1643 - 17 Nov 1661 Luis
M�ndez de Haro y Guzm�n, (b.
1598 � d. 1661)
(from Oct 1644) duque de Olivares
(from 12 Apr 1660, duque de Montoro)
17 Nov 1661 - 17 Sep 1665
First Counselors of the Realm
- Ramiro N��ez de Guzm�n y �lvarez (b. 159. �
d. 1668)
de Asturias, duque de Medina
de las Torres
- Baltasar Cardenal Moscoso y (b.
1589 - d. 1665)
Sandoval, arzobispo de Toledo
- Garc�a de Avellaneda y
Haro, (b. 1588 - d. 1670)
conde de Castrillo
17 Sep 1665 � 6 Nov 1675
Governors of the Realm
(Junta for Universal Government of the Monarchy)
- Garc�a de Avellaneda y Haro, (s.a.)
conde de Castrillo (to 24 Dec 1670)
- Christ�bal Cresp� de Valdaura y (b.
1599 - d. 1671)
Brizuela (to 22 Feb 1671)
- Baltasar Cardenal Moscoso y
(s.a.)
Sandoval, arzobispo de Toledo
(to 17 Sep 1665)
- Pascual Cardenal de
Arag�n, (b. 1626 - d.
1677)
arzobispo de Toledo
- Guill�n Ram�n de Montcada y de (b.
1618 - d. 1670)
Alag�n-Esp�s, marqu�s de Aytona
(to 17 Mar 1670)
- Gaspar de Bracamonte y Pacheco, (b.
1596 - d. 1676)
conde de Pe�aranda
6 Nov 1675 - 7 Nov 1675 Juan
Jos� de Austria, (1st time) (b. 1629 - d. 1679)
pr�ncipe de la Mar
7 Nov 1675 - 23 Jan 1677
Vacant
23 Jan 1677 - 17 Sep 1679 Juan Jos� de
Austria, (2nd time) (s.a.)
pr�ncipe de la Mar
17 Sep 1679 - 22 Feb 1680 Vacant
22 Feb 1680 - 2 Jun 1685 Juan
Francisco de la Cerda y
(b. 1637 - d. 1691)
Portocarrero, duque de
Medinaceli
2 Jun 1685 - 24 Jun 1691 Manuel
Joaqu�n �lvarez de Toledo (b. 1642 - d.
1707)
y Z��iga, conde de Oropesa
24 Apr 1691 - Feb 1698 Vacant
Secretaries of the Universal Office
(Secretarios del Despacho
Universal)
Feb 1698 - Feb 1705
Antonio Crist�bal de Ubilla y (b. 1643
- d. 1726)
y Medina, marqu�s
de Rivas
Feb 1705 - 15 Apr 1714
Pedro Cayetano Fern�ndez del (b.
1656 - d. 1721)
Campo y Angulo, marqu�s
de
Mejorada
23 Feb 1707 - 29 Dec 1713 Ram�n
Frederic de Vilana-Perlas y
Camarasa, marqu�s de Rialp
(b. 1663 - d. 1741)
(for Carlos [III]; in rebellion in
Barcelona,
in exile from Mar 1713)
15 Apr 1714 - 30 Nov 1714 Manuel de Vadillo y
Velasco (b. 1659 - d.
1729)
- First Secretaries of State and
of the Universal Office
- (Primeros
Secretarios de Estado y del Despacho Universal)
- 30 Nov 1714 - 14 Jan
1724 Jos� de Grimaldo y Guti�rrez
de (b. 1660 - d. 1733)
-
Sol�rzano, marqu�s de Grimaldo
-
(1st time)
- 14 Jan 1724 - 4 Sep
1724 Juan Bautista de Orendain y
(b. 1683 - d. 1734)
-
Azpilicueta (1st time)
- 4 Sep 1724
- 12 Dec 1725 Jos� de Grimaldo y Guti�rrez
de (s.a.)
-
Sol�rzano, marqu�s de Grimaldo
-
(2nd time)
- 12 Dec 1725 - 14 May
1726 Juan Guillermo de
Ripperd�,
(b. 1680 - d. 1737)
-
duque de Ripperd�
- 14 May 1726 - 1 Oct
1726 Jos� de Grimadlo y Guti�rez
de (s.a.)
-
Sol�rzano, marqu�s de Grimaldo
-
(3rd time)
- 1 Oct 1726
- 3 Nov 1734 Juan Bautista de Orendain
y (s.a.)
-
Azpilicueta, marqu�s de la Paz
-
(2nd time)
- 3 Nov 1734
- 3 Nov 1736 Jos� de Pati�o y
Rosales
(b. 1666 - d. 1736)
- 3 Nov 1736
- 4 Dec 1746 Sebasti�n de la Cuadra y de
(b. 1687 - d. 1766)
-
Llerena, marqu�s de Villar�as
-
(acting to 6 Nov 1736)
- 4 Dec 1746
- 8 Apr 1754 Jos� de Carvajal y
Lancaster (b. 1698
- d. 1754)
- 8 Apr 1754 -
17 May 1754 Fernando de Silva y �lvarez de
(b. 1714 - d. 1776) Mil
-
Toledo, duque de Hu�scar (acting)
- 17 May 1754 - 9 Oct
1763 Ricardo Wall y
Devreux
(b. 1694 - d. 1778) Mil
- 9 Oct 1763
- 25 Feb 1777 Pablo Jer�nimo
de Grimaldi y (b.
1706 - d. 1789)
-
Pallavicini
- 25 Feb 1777 - 28 Feb
1792 Jos� Mo�ino y Redondo, conde
(b. 1728 - d. 1808)
-
de Floridablanca
- 28 Feb 1792 - 15 Nov
1792 Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea
y (b. 1719 - d. 1798)
-
Xim�nez de Urrea, conde de
-
Aranda (acting)
- 15 Nov 1792 - 28 Mar
1798 Manuel de Godoy y �lvarez
de (b. 1767 - d.
1851) Mil
-
Far�a, duque de Alcudia, (from
-
27 Sep 1795) pr�ncipe de la Paz
- 28 Mar 1798 - 13 Aug 1798
Francisco Saavedra y Sangron�s
(b. 1746 - d. 1819)
-
(1st time) (acting)
- 13 Aug 1798 - 22 Oct
1798 Mariano de Urquijo y
Muga (s.a.)
-
(1st time) (acting)
- 22 Oct 1798 - 21 Feb
1799 Francisco Saavedra y Sangron�s
(s.a.)
-
(2nd time)
- 21 Feb 1799 - 13 Dec
1800 Mariano de Urquijo y Muga
(s.a.)
-
(2nd time) (acting)
- 13 Dec 1800 - 7 Jul 1808
Pedro F�lix Cevallos y Guerra de
(b. 1759 - d. 1839)
-
la Vega (1st time)
- 9 Apr 1808 - 2 Jun
1808 Francisco Gil y Lemus
(b. 1733 - d. 1810)
Mil
-
(acting for Cevallos)
- 2 Jun 1808
- 7 Jul 1808 Eusebio Bardaj�
y
Azara
(b. 1776 - d. 1742)
-
(acting for Cevallos)
- Minister Secretary of
State (Ministro
Secretariao de Estado)
- 7 Jul 1808 - 11 Dec 1813
Mariano de Urquijo y Muga
(s.a.)
- First Secretaries of State (Primeros
Secretarios de Estado)
- 6 Dec 1813 - 10 May 1814 Jos�
de Luyando y Diez Pueyo (b. 1773
- d. 1835) Mil
(1st time) (acting)
10 May 1814 - 15 Nov 1814 Jos�
Miguel de Carvajal y Manrique,(b. 1771
- d. 1828) Abs
duque de San Carlos
15 Nov 1814 - 30 Oct
1816 Pedro Felix Cevallos y Guerra de
(s.a.)
la Vega (2nd time)- 30 Oct 1816 - 14 Sep
1818 Jos� Garc�a de Le�n y
Pizarro (b. 1770 - d.
1835) Abs
-
Ximenez de Fr�as
- 14 Sep 1818 - 12 Jun 1819 Carlos Mart�nez de
Irujo Tac�n, (b. 1763
- d. 1824) Abs
-
marqu�s de Casa-Irujo (1st time)
-
(acting)
- 12 Jun 1819 - 12 Sep 1819
Manuel Gonz�lez Salm�n y G�mez
(b. 1778 - d. 1832) Abs
-
de Torres (1st time) (acting)
- 12 Sep 1819 - 18 Mar 1820
Joaqu�n Jos� Melgarejo Saur�n, (b. 1780
- d. 1835) Abs
-
duque de San Fernando de Quiroga
- 18 Mar
1820
Juan Gabriel de Jabat y
Aztal (b. 1762
- d. 1825) Lib
-
(acting)
- 18 Mar 1820 - 2 Mar 1821 Evaristo
P�rez de Castro y Brito (b. 1778 - d.
1848) Lib
- 2 Mar 1821 - 23 Apr
1821 Joaqu�n de Anduaga y Siles Cuenca (b.
1783 - d. 1840) Lib
-
(acting)
- 23 Apr
1821
Francisco Escudero y Ram�erz de
(b. 1764 - d. 1831) Lib
-
Arellano (acting)
- 23 Apr 1821 - 8 Jan 1822
Eusebio Bardaj� y Azara (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Lib
- 8 Jan 1822 - 28 Feb 1822
Ram�n L�pez Pelegr�n (acting) (b.
1767 - d. 1841) Lib
- 28 Feb 1822 - 5 Aug 1822 Francisco
Mart�nez de la Rosa (b.
1787 - d. 1862) Mod
- 10 Jul 1822 - 11 Jul
1822 Santiago Usoz y Mozy (Mox�)
(b. 1781 - d. 1858)
Lib
-
(acting for de la Rosa)
- 11 Jul 1822 - 23 Jul 1822 Nicol�s
Mar�a Garelly y Battifora (b.
1777 - d. 1850) Lib
-
(acting for de la Rosa)
- 23 Jul 1822 - 5 Aug 1822
Santiago Usoz y Mozy (Mox�)
(s.a.)
Lib
-
(acting for de la Rosa)
- 5 Aug 1822 - 25 Apr 1823 Evaristo
Fern�ndez San Miguel y (b. 1785 - d.
1862) Lib
-
Valledor
- 25 Apr 1823 - 7 May
1823 Jos� Manuel de Vadillo y Hern�ndez
(b. 1777 - d. 1858) Lib
-
(acting)
- 7 May 1823 - 13 May
1823 Santiago Usoz y Mozy (Mox�)(acting)(s.a.)
Lib
- 13 May 1823 - 27 May 1823 Jos�
Mar�a Pando y Rem�rez de
(b. 1787 - d. 1840) Lib
-
Laredo
- 27 May 1823 - 7 Aug 1823
Antonio de Vargas y Laguna
(b. 1763 - d. 1824) Abs
- 27 May 1823 - 2 Dec 1823 V�ctor
Dam�an S�ez y S�nchez Mayor (b.
1776 - d. 1839) Abs
-
(acting [for Vargas] to 7 Aug 1823)
-
(counter-government to 1 Oct 1823)
- 19 Aug 1823 - 1 Oct 1823 Luis Mar�a de
Salazar y Salazar (b. 1758 - d.
1838)
-
(acting for Dam�an S�ez)
-
(counter-government)
- 29 Aug 1823 - 4 Sep 1823
Juan Antonio Yandiola Garay
(b. 1786 - d. 1830) Lib
-
(acting)
- 4 Sep 1823 - 30 Sep
1823 Jos� de Luyando y Diez Pueyo
(s.a.)
Lib
-
(2nd time)
- 2 Dec 1823 - 17 Jan 1824
Carlos Mart�nez de Irujo y Tac�n,
(s.a.)
-
marqu�s de Casa-Irujo (2nd time)
- 25 Dec 1823 - 11 Jul 1824
Narciso de Heredia y Begines de (b. 1775
- d. 1847) Mod
-
los R�os, conde de Ofalia
-
(acting [for duque
de Sotomayor] to 17 Jan 1824)
- 11 Jul
1824
Luis Mar�a de Salazar y Salazar
(s.a.)
-
(acting)
- 11 Jul 1824 - 24 Oct 1825
Francisco de Cea Berm�dez y Buzo (b. 1779
- d. 1850) Mod
-
(1st time)
- 24 Oct 1825 - 19 Aug 1826 Pedro
de Alc�ntara de Toledo y (s.a.)
Mil
Salm-Salm, duque del Infantado
- 19 Aug 1826 - 20 Jan 1832
Manuel Gonz�lez Salm�n y G�mez
(s.a.)
Abs
-
de Torres (2nd time)
-
(acting to 15 Oct 1830)
- 8 Jan 1832 - 22 Feb 1832
Francisco Tadeo Calomarde y Arr�a (b. 1773 - d.
1842)
-
(acting [for Salm�n y G�mez to 20 Jan 1832])
- 22 Feb 1832 - 1 Oct 1832
Antonio de Saavedra y Jofr�,
(b. 1765 - d. 1842)
-
conde de Alcudia (acting)
- 1 Oct 1832 - 29 Nov
1832 Jos� Cafranga y Costilla (acting) (b.
1783 - d. 1854)
- 29 Nov 1832 - 15 Jan 1834
Francisco de Cea Berm�dez y Buzo
(s.a.)
Mod
-
(2nd time)
- 15 Jan 1834 - 7 Jun 1835
Francisco Mart�nez de la
Rosa (b. 1787 - d.
1862) PM
- Prime ministers (presidents of the council of
ministers)
- 7 Jun 1835 - 14 Sep
1835 Jos� Mar�a Queipo de Llano y Ruiz (b.
1786 - d. 1843) PM
-
de Saravia, conde de Toreno
- 14 Sep 1835 - 25 Sep
1835 Miguel Ricardo de �lava y Esquivel (b. 1772
- d. 1843) PPg
-
(refused
to take office)
- 25 Sep 1835 - 15 May 1836 Juan
�lvarez y Mendiz�bal (acting) (b.
1790 - d. 1853) PPg
- 15 May 1836 - 14 Aug
1836 Francisco Javier de Ist�riz y
(b. 1790 - d. 1871) PM
-
Montero (1st time) (acting)
- 14 Aug 1836 - 18 Aug
1837 Jos� Mar�a Calatrava y
Garc�a (b.
1781 - d. 1846) PPg
-
Peinado
- 18 Aug 1837 - 18 Oct 1837
Joaqu�n Baldomero
Fern�ndez
(s.a.)
PPg
-
Espartero, conde de Luchana
-
(1st time)
- 18 Oct 1837 - 16 Dec 1837
Eusebio Bardaj� y
Azara
(s.a.)
PM
- 16 Dec 1837 - 6 Sep 1838
Narciso de Heredia y
Begines
(s.a.)
PM
-
de los R�os, conde de Ofalia
- 6 Sep 1838 - 9
Dec 1838 Bernardino Fern�ndez de Velasco y
(b. 1783 - d. 1851) PM
-
Benav�dez, duque de Fr�as
- 9 Dec 1838 - 3 Feb
1839 Isidro Alaix F�bregas
(acting) (b. 1790 - d.
1853) PM
- 3 Feb 1839 - 20 Jul
1840 Evaristo P�rez de Castro y
Brito (b. 1778 - d. 1848) PM
- 20 Jul 1840 - 12 Aug 1840
Antonio Bonifacio Gonz�lez Ola�eta (b. 1792 - d.
1876) PPg
-
y Gonz�lez de Ocampo (1st time)
- 12 Aug 1840 - 29 Aug 1840
Valent�n Ferr�z y
Barrau
(b. 1794 - d. 1866) PPg
- 29 Aug 1840 - 11 Sep 1840
Modesto Cort�zar y Leal de Ibarra (b.
1783 - d. 1862) PPg
-
(acting)
- 11 Sep 1840 - 16 Sep 1840
Vicente Sancho y Cubertures
(b. 1784 - d. 1860) PPg
- 16 Sep 1840 - 10 May 1841
Joaqu�n Baldomero Fern�ndez
-
Espartero, duque de la Victoria
(s.a.)
PPg
-
(2nd time)
- 5 Oct 1840 - 20 May
1841 Joaqu�n Mar�a de Ferrer y Cafranga (b. 1777
- d. 1861) PPg
-
(acting for Espartero to 10 May 1841)
- 20 May 1841 - 17 Jun 1842
Antonio Bonifacio Gonz�lez Ola�eta
(s.a.)
PPg
-
y Gonz�lez de Ocampo (2nd
time)
- 17 Jun 1842 - 9 May 1843
Jos� Ram�n M�ndez Rodil Gayoso, (b.
1789 - d. 1853) PPg
-
marqu�s de Rodil
- 9 May 1843 - 19 May
1843 Joaqu�n Mar�a L�pez y
L�pez
(s.a.)
PPg
-
(1st time)
- 19 May 1843 - 23 Jul 1843
�lvaro G�mez
Becerra
(b. 1771 - d. 1855) PPg
-
(continues in dissidence to 30 Jul 1843)
- 23 Jul 1843 - 20 Nov 1843 Joaqu�n
Mar�a L�pez y
L�pez
(s.a.)
PPg
-
(2nd time)
- 20 Nov 1843 - 29 Nov 1843
Salustiano de Ol�zaga y Almandoz (b. 1805
- d. 1873) PPg
- 29 Nov 1843 - 5 Dec 1843
Vacant
- 5 Dec 1843 - 3 May
1844 Luis Gonz�lez Bravo y L�pez de
(b. 1811 - d. 1871) PM
-
Arjona (1st time)
- 3 May 1844 - 11 Feb
1846 Ram�n Mar�a Narv�ez y
Campos, (b. 1800 - d.
1868) PM
-
duque de Valencia (1st time)
- 12 Feb 1846 - 16 Mar 1846
Manuel de Pando Fern�ndez
de (b. 1792 - d.
1872) PM
-
Pinedo, marqu�s de Miraflores
-
(1st time)
- 16 Mar 1846 - 5 Apr 1846
Ram�n Mar�a Narv�ez y
Campos,
(s.a.)
PM
-
duque de Valencia (2nd time)
- 5 Apr 1846 - 28 Jan
1847 Francisco Javier de Ist�riz y
(s.a.)
PM
-
Montero (2nd time)
- 28 Jan 1847 - 28 Mar 1847
Carlos Fernando Mart�nez de Irujo (b. 1804 - d.
1889) PM
-
y McKean, marqu�s de Casa-Irujo,
-
duque de Sotomayor
- 28 Mar 1847 - 31 Aug 1847
Joaqu�n Francisco Pacheco
y (b. 1808 -
d. 1865) PM
-
Guti�rrez Calder�n
- 31 Aug 1847 - 12 Sep 1847
Vacant
- 12 Sep 1847 - 4 Oct 1847
Florencio Francisco Garc�a Goyena (b. 1783 - d.
1855) PM
-
y Orobia
- 4 Oct 1847 - 19 Oct
1849 Ram�n Mar�a Narv�ez y Campos
-
duque de Valencia (3rd time)
(s.a.)
PM
- 19 Oct 1849 - 20 Oct 1849
Seraf�n Mar�a de Soto y Abacu,
-
conde de Clonard
(b.
1793 - d. 1862) PM
- 20 Oct 1849 - 10 Jan 1851 Ram�n
Mar�a Narv�ez y Campos,
(s.a.)
PM
-
duque de Valencia (4th time)
- 10 Jan 1851 - 14 Jan 1851 Vacant
- 14 Jan 1851 - 14 Dec 1852 Juan
Manuel Jos� Primo M�ndez- (b.
1803 - d. 1873) PM
-
Bravo Murillo
- 14 Dec 1852 - 14 Apr 1853
Federico de Roncali y
Ceruti, (b. 1800 - d.
1859) PM
-
conde de Alcoy
- 14 Apr 1853 - 19 Sep 1853
Francisco de Lersundi y Ormaechea (b. 1817 - d.
1874) PM
- 19 Sep 1853 - 17 Jul 1854 Luis
Jos� Sartorius y
Tapia, (b. 1820 -
d. 1871) PM
-
conde de San Luis
- 17 Jul 1854 - 18 Jul 1854
Fernando Fern�ndez de C�rdova y (b.
1809 - d. 1883) PM
-
Valc�rcel (1st time)
- 18 Jul 1854 - 20 Jul 1854 �ngel
P�rez de Saavedra y Ram�rez (b. 1791 - d.
1865) PM
-
de Baquedano, duque de Rivas
- 21 Jul 1854 - 29 Jul 1854
Evaristo Fern�ndez de San Miguel (b.
1785 - d. 1862) Mil
-
y Valledor Navia (president of Junta
-
of Salvation and Defense of the
town
-
of Madrid [from 23 Jul 1854 president
-
of Superior Junta of Salvation, Armament
-
and Defense of the Province of
Madrid])
-
(interim)
- 29 Jul 1854 - 14 Jul 1856 Joaqu�n
Baldomero
Fern�ndez
(s.a.)
PPg
-
Espartero, duque de la Victoria
-
(3rd time)
- 14 Jul 1856 - 12 Oct 1856
Leopoldo O'Donnell y
Jorris, (b. 1809 -
d. 1867) UL
-
conde de Lucena (1st time)
- 12 Oct 1856 - 15 Oct 1857 Ram�n
Mar�a Narv�ez y Campos,
(s.a.)
PM
-
duque de Valencia (5th time)
- 15 Oct 1857 - 14 Jan 1858
Francisco Armero y Fern�ndez de (b. 1804
- d. 1867) PM
-
Pe�aranda
- 14 Jan 1858 - 30 Jun 1858
Francisco Javier de Ist�riz
(s.a.)
PM
-
Montero (3rd time)
- 30 Jun 1858 - 2 Mar 1863
Leopoldo O'Donnell y
Jorris,
(s.a.)
UL
-
(from 7 Feb 1860) duque de Tetu�n
-
(2nd time)
- 2 Mar 1863 - 17 Jan
1864 Manuel de Pando Fern�ndez de
(s.a.)
PM
-
Pinedo, marqu�s de Miraflores
-
(2nd time)
- 17 Jan 1864 - 1 Mar 1864
Lorenzo Arrazola y
Garc�a
(b. 1797 - d. 1873) PM
- 1 Mar 1864 - 16 Sep
1864 Alejandro M�n y
Men�ndez
(b. 1801 - d. 1882) PM
- 16 Sep 1864 - 21 Jun 1865 Ram�n
Mar�a Narv�ez y Campos,
(s.a.)
PM
-
duque de Valencia (6th time)
- 21 Jun 1865 - 10 Jul 1866
Leopoldo O'Donnell y
Jorris,
(s.a.)
UL
-
duque de Tetu�n (3rd time)
- 10 Jul 1866 - 23 Apr 1868 Ram�n
Mar�a Narv�ez y Campos,
(s.a.)
PM
-
duque de Valencia (7th time)
- 23 Apr 1868 - 19 Sep 1868 Luis
Gonz�lez Bravo y L�pez de
(s.a.)
PM
-
Arjona (2nd
time)
- 19 Sep 1868 - 8 Oct 1868
Jos� Guti�rrez de la Concha e
(b. 1809 - d. 1895) PM
-
Irigoyen de la Quintana,
-
marqu�s de la Habana
- 8 Oct 1868 - 18 Jun
1869 Francisco Serrano y
Dom�nguez,
(s.a.)
UL
-
duque de la Torre, conde
-
de San Antonio (1st time)
- 18 Jun 1869 - 27 Dec 1870 Juan
Prim y Prats, marqu�s de
(b. 1814 - d. 1870) PPg
-
Castillejos, conde de Reus,
-
vizconde del Bruch
- 26 Aug 1869 - 21 Sep 1869
Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo (b.
1821 - d. 1885) UL
-
(acting for Prim y Prats)
- 27 Dec 1870 - 4 Jan 1871
Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo
(s.a.)
UL
-
(1st time) (acting)
- 29 Dec 1870 - 2 Jan 1871
Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta y
(b. 1825 - d. 1903) PC
Escolar (acting for Topete y Carballo)
- 4 Jan 1871 - 24 Jul 1871
Francisco Serrano y Dom�nguez,
(s.a.)
UL
-
duque de la Torre, conde
-
de San Antonio (2nd time)
- 24 Jul 1871 - 5 Oct 1871
Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla y Ruiz
(b. 1833 - d. 1895) PDR
-
Zorrilla (1st time)
- 5 Oct 1871 - 21 Dec
1871 Jos� Malcampo y Monge,
marqu�s (b. 1828 - d.
1880) PC
-
de San Rafael
- 21 Dec 1871 - 26 May 1872
Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta y (s.a.)
PC
Escolar (1st time)- 26 May 1872 - 4
Jun 1872 Juan Bautista Topete y
Carballo
(s.a.)
UL
-
(2nd time)(acting)
- 4 Jun 1872 - 13 Jun
1872 Francisco Serrano y
Dom�nguez,
(s.a.)
UL
-
duque de la Torre, conde
-
de San Antonio (3rd time)
- 13 Jun 1872 - 16 Jun 1872
Fernando Fern�ndez de C�rdova y
(s.a.)
PM
-
Valc�rcel, marqu�s de Mendigorr�a
-
(2nd time)(acting)
- 16 Jun 1872 - 11 Feb 1873
Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla y Ruiz
(s.a.)
PDR
-
Zorrilla (2nd time)
- 12 Feb 1873 - 4 Jan 1874
Vacant
- 4 Jan 1874 - 26 Feb 1874
Francisco Serrano y Dom�nguez,
(s.a.)
UL
-
duque de la Torre, conde
-
de San Antonio (4th time)
- 26 Feb 1874 - 3 Sep 1874
Juan de Zavala y de la Puente,
(b. 1804 - d. 1879) Mil
-
marqu�s de Sierra Bullones
- 29 Jun 1874 - 31 Dec
1874 Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta
y
(s.a.)
PC
Escolar (2nd time)
(acting for Zavala to 3 Sep 1874)
31 Dec 1874 - 9 Jan 1875 Vacant
9 Jan 1875
- 12 Sep 1875 Antonio C�novas del
Castillo
(s.a.)
PLC-
(1st time)
- 12 Sep 1875 - 2 Dec 1875
Joaqu�n Jos� Ramon Jovellar
y (b. 1819 - d.
1892) PLC
-
Soler
- 2 Dec 1875 - 7 Mar 1879 Antonio
C�novas del
Castillo
(s.a.)
PLC
-
(2nd time)
- 8 Aug 1877 - 6 Sep
1877 Manuel de Orovio y
Echag�e, (b.
1817 - d. 1883) PLC
-
marques de Orovio
-
(acting for C�novas del Castillo)
- 7 Mar 1879 - 9 Dec
1879 Arsenio Mart�nez de Campos y Ant�n (b. 1831
- d. 1900) PLC
- 9 Dec 1879 - 8
Feb 1881 Antonio C�novas del
Castillo
(s.a.)
PLC
-
(3rd time)
- 8 Feb 1881 - 13 Oct 1883
Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta y
(s.a.)
PL
-
Escolar (3rd time)
- 10 Jul 1881 - 2 Aug 1881
Arsenio Mart�nez de Campos y Ant�n (s.a.)
PLC
-
(acting for Mateo-Sagasta)
9 Jan 1882 - 19 Jan 1882 Arsenio
Mart�nez de Campos y Ant�n
(s.a.)
PLC
(acting for Mateo-Sagasta)
- 25 Jul 1882 - 25 Aug 1882 Arsenio
Mart�nez de Campos y Ant�n
(s.a.)
PLC
-
(acting for Mateo-Sagasta)
- 13 Oct 1883 - 18 Jan 1884 Jos� de
Posada
Herrera
(b. 1815 - d. 1885) ID
- 18 Jan 1884 - 27 Nov 1885
Antonio C�novas del
Castillo
(s.a.)
PLC
-
(4th time)
- 27 Nov 1885 - 5 Jul 1890
Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta y
(s.a.)
PL
-
Escolar (4th time)
- 5 Jul 1890 - 11 Dec
1892 Antonio C�novas del
Castillo
(s.a.)
PLC
-
(5th time)
- 11 Dec 1892 - 23 Mar 1895
Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta y
(s.a.)
PL
-
(5th time)
- 23 Mar 1895 - 8 Aug 1897
Antonio C�novas del
Castillo
(s.a.)
PLC
-
Escolar (6th time)
- 8 Aug 1897 - 4
Oct 1897 Marcelo de Azc�rraga y
Palmero (b. 1832 - d.
1915) PLC
-
(1st time)(acting to 21 Aug 1897)
- 4 Oct 1897 - 4 Mar
1899 Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta
y
(s.a.)
PL
-
Escolar (6th time)
- 4 Mar 1899 - 23 Oct
1900 Francisco Silvela y
Le-Vielleuze (b. 1843 - d. 1905) PLC
-
(1st time)
- 23 Oct 1900 - 6 Mar 1901
Marcelo de Azc�rraga y Palmero
(s.a.)
PLC
-
(2nd time)
- 6 Mar 1901 - 6 Dec
1902 Pr�xedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta
y
(s.a.)
PL
-
Escolar (7th time)
- 6 Dec 1902 - 20 Jul
1903 Francisco Silvela y
Le-Vielleuze
(s.a.)
PLC
-
(2nd time)
- 20 Jul 1903 - 5 Dec 1903
Raimundo Fern�ndez Villaverde y (b. 1848
- d. 1905) PLC
-
Garc�a del Rivero, marqu�s
-
de Pozo Rubio (1st time)
- 5 Dec 1903 - 16 Dec
1904 Antonio Maura y Montaner (1st time)(b. 1853
- d. 1925) PLC
- 16 Dec 1904 - 27 Jan 1905
Marcelo de Azc�rraga y Palmero
(s.a.)
PLC
-
(3rd time)
- 27 Jan 1905 - 23 Jun 1905
Raimundo Fern�ndez Villaverde y
(s.a.)
PLC
-
Garc�a del Rivero, marqu�s
-
de Pozo Rubio (2nd
time)
- 23 Jun 1905 - 1 Dec 1905
Eugenio Montero
R�os
(b. 1832 - d. 1914) PL
- 1 Dec 1905 - 6
Jul 1906 Segismundo Moret y
Prendergast (b. 1838 - d.
1913) PL
-
(1st time)
- 6 Jul 1906 - 30 Nov
1906 Jos� L�pez
Dom�nguez
(b. 1829 - d. 1911) PL
- 30 Nov 1906 - 4 Dec 1906
Segismundo Moret y Prendergast
(s.a.)
PL
-
(2nd time)
- 4 Dec 1906 - 25 Jan
1907 Antonio Gonz�lez de Aguilar
y (b. 1824 - d.
1908) PL
-
Correa, marqu�s de la Vega de
-
Armijo
- 25 Jan 1907 - 21 Oct 1909
Antonio Maura y Montaner (2nd
time)(s.a.)
PLC
- 21 Oct 1909 - 9 Feb 1910
Segismundo Moret y Prendergast
(s.a.)
PL
-
(3rd time)
- 9 Feb 1910 - 12 Nov
1912 Jos� Mar�a Eduardo Ignacio
(b. 1854 - d. 1912) PL
-
Canalejas y M�ndez
- 12 Nov 1912 - 14 Nov 1912
Manuel Garc�a Prieto, marqu�s (b.
1859 - d. 1938) PL
-
de Alhucemas (1st time) (acting)
- 14 Nov 1912 - 27 Oct 1913
�lvaro de Figueroa y Torres
(b. 1863 - d. 1950) PL
-
Mendieta, conde de Romanones
-
(1st time)
- 5 May 1913 - 12 May
1913 Juan Navarro Reverter y
Gomis (b. 1844 - d.
1924) PL
-
(acting for conde de Romanones)
27 Oct 1913 - 9 Dec 1915 Eduardo
Dato e Iradier (1st time) (b. 1856 - d.
1921) PLC
- 9 Dec 1915 - 19 Apr
1917 �lvaro de Figueroa y Torres
(s.a.)
PL
-
Mendieta, conde de Romanones
-
(2nd time)
- 19 Apr 1917 - 11 Jun 1917
Manuel Garc�a Prieto, marqu�s
(s.a.)
PLD
-
de Alhucemas (2nd time)
- 11 Jun 1917 - 3 Nov 1917
Eduardo Dato e Iradier (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PLC
- 3 Nov 1917 - 22 Mar
1918 Manuel Garc�a Prieto, marqu�s
(s.a.)
PLD
-
de Alhucemas (3rd time)
- 22 Mar 1918 - 9 Nov 1918
Antonio Maura y Montaner (3rd
time)(s.a.)
PLC
- 9 Nov 1918 - 5
Dec 1918 Manuel Garc�a Prieto, marqu�s
(s.a.)
PLD
-
de Alhucemas (4th time)
- 5 Dec 1918 - 15 Apr
1919 �lvaro de Figueroa y Torres
(s.a.)
PL
-
Mendieta, conde de Romanones
-
(3rd time)
- 18 Dec 1918 - 24 Dec 1918
Amalio Gimeno y Caba�as
(b. 1852 -
d. 1936) PL
-
(acting for conde de Romanones)
- 15 Apr 1919 - 20 Jul 1919 Antonio
Maura y Montaner (4th
time)(s.a.)
PLC
- 20 Jul 1919 - 12 Dec 1919
Joaqu�n S�nchez de Toca y Calvo (b. 1852
- d. 1942) PLC
- 12 Dec 1919 - 5 May 1920
Manuel Allendesalazar y
Mu�oz (b. 1856 - d.
1923) PLC
-
de Salazar (1st time)
- 5 May 1920 - 8
Mar 1921 Eduardo Dato e Iradier (3rd time)
(s.a.)
PLC
- 8 Mar 1921 - 13 Mar
1921 Gabino Bugallal
Araujo,
(b. 1861 - d. 1932) PLC
-
conde de Bugallal (acting)
- 13 Mar 1921 - 14 Aug 1921
Manuel Allendesalazar y
Mu�oz
(s.a.)
PLC
-
de Salazar (2nd time)
- 14 Aug 1921 - 8 Mar 1922
Antonio Maura y Montaner (4th
time)(s.a.)
PLC
- 8 Mar 1922 - 7
Dec 1922 Jos� S�nchez-Guerra y
Mart�nez (b. 1859 - d.
1935) PLC
- 7 Dec 1922 - 15 Sep
1923 Manuel Garc�a Prieto, marqu�s
(s.a.)
PLD
-
de Alhucemas (5th time)
- 15 Sep 1923 - 30 Jan 1930
Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, (b. 1870 - d.
1930) Mil;1924 UP
-
marqu�s de Estella
-
(president of the Military Directory to 3 Dec 1925)
- 14 Nov 1923 - 4 Dec
1923 Antonio Magaz y Pers, marqu�s
(b. 1864 - d. 1953)
Mil
de Magaz (acting for Primo de Rivera)
- 5 Sep 1924 - 31 Oct
1925 Antonio Magaz y Pers, marqu�s
(s.a.)
Mil
-
de Magaz (acting for Primo de Rivera)
- 30 Jan 1930 - 18 Feb 1931 D�maso
Berenguer Fust�, conde
(b. 1873 - d. 1953) Mil
-
de Xauen
- 18 Feb 1931 - 14 Apr
1931 Juan Bautista Aznar y Caba�as
(b. 1860 - d. 1933) Mil
- 14 Apr 1931 - 14 Oct
1931 Niceto Alcal�-Zamora
Torres
(s.a.)
PL
- 14 Oct 1931 - 12 Sep
1933 Manuel Aza�a y D�az (1st
time)
(s.a.)
AR
- 12 Sep 1933 - 8 Oct
1933 Alejandro Lerroux
Garc�a
(b. 1864 - d. 1949) PRR
-
(1st time)
- 8 Oct 1933 - 16 Dec
1933 Diego Mart�nez Barrio (1st
time)
(s.a.)
PRR
- 16 Dec 1933 - 28 Apr 1934
Alejandro Lerroux
Garc�a
(s.a.)
PRR
-
(2nd time)
- 28 Apr 1934 - 4 Oct 1934
Ricardo Samper
Ib��ez
(b. 1881 - d. 1938) PRR
- 4 Oct 1934 - 25 Sep
1935 Alejandro Lerroux Garc�a (3rd
time)(s.a.)
PRR
- 25 Sep 1935 - 14 Dec 1935
Joaqu�n Chapaprieta y Torregrosa (b. 1871
- d. 1951) Non-party
- 14 Dec 1935 - 19 Feb
1936 Manuel Portela Valladares Dios y (b.
1867 - d. 1952) PRR
-
Rial
- 19 Feb 1935 - 10 May
1936 Manuel Aza�a y D�az (2nd time)
(s.a.)
IR
- 10 May 1936 - 13 May
1936 Augusto Barcia Trelles
(interim) (b. 1881 - d. 1961) IR
- 13 May 1936 - 19 Jul
1936 Santiago Casares Quiroga de la
(b. 1884 - d. 1950) IR
-
Paz y Moredo
- 19 Jul
1936
Diego Mart�nez Barrio (2nd time)
(s.a.)
UR
- 19 Jul 1936 - 4 Sep
1936 Jos� Giral
Pereira
(b. 1879 - d. 1962) IR
- 4 Sep 1936
- 17 May 1937 Francisco Largo
Caballero
(b. 1869 - d. 1946) PSOE
- 17 May 1937 - 6 Mar
1939 Juan Negr�n
L�pez
(b. 1892 - d. 1956) PSOE
- 6 Sep 1937 - 27 Sep 1937
Indalecio Prieto Tuero
(b. 1883 - d. 1962) PSOE
(acting for Negr�n L�pez)
- 17 Aug 1938 - 24 Aug
1938 Julio �lvarez del Vayo
(b. 1891 - d.
1975) PSOE
(acting for Negr�n L�pez)
- 14 Sep 1938 - 27 Sep
1938 Jos� Giral Pereira
(s.a.)
IR
-
(acting for Negr�n L�pez)
- Presidents of the Technical Junta of
the State (in Nationalist zone)
- 3 Oct 1936 - 3
Jun 1937 Fidel D�vila
Arrondo
(b. 1878 - d. 1962) Mil
- 3 Jun 1937 - 31 Jan
1938 Francisco G�mez-Jordana Souza,
(b. 1876 - d. 1944) Mil
-
conde de Jordana
- Governors general of
the State (in Nationalist zone)
- 4 Oct 1936 - 4 Nov
1936 Francisco Fermoso Blanco
(b. 1870 - d.
1955) Mil
4 Nov 1936 - 31 Jan 1938 Luis
Vald�s Cavanilles
(b. 1874 - d. 1950) Mil
- Prime ministers (presidents of the
Government)(to 27 Mar 1939 only in
Nationalist zone)
- 31 Jan 1938 - 9 Jun 1973
Francisco Franco
Bahamonde
(s.a.)
Mil/FET
- 9 Jun 1973 - 20 Dec
1973 Luis Carrero
Blanco
(b. 1903 - d. 1973) Mil/FET
- 20 Dec 1973 - 3
Jan 1974 Torcuato
Fern�ndez-Miranda y Hevia (b. 1915 - d. 1980)
FET
-
(acting)
- 3 Jan 1974 - 2 Jul
1976 Carlos Arias
Navarro
(b. 1908 - d. 1989) FET
- 2 Jul 1976 - 5 Jul
1976 Fernando de Santiago y D�az
de (b. 1910 - d. 1994)
Mil
-
Mend�vil (acting)
- 5 Jul 1976 - 26 Feb
1981 Adolfo Su�rez y
Gonz�lez
(b. 1932 - d. 2014) UCD
- 26 Feb 1981 - 2 Dec 1982
Leopoldo Ram�n Pedro Calvo�Sotelo (b. 1926 - d.
2008) UCD
-
y Bustelo
- 2 Dec 1982 - 5 May
1996 Felipe Gonz�lez
M�rquez
(b.
1942)
PSOE
- 5 May 1996 - 17 Apr
2004 Jos� Mar�a Alfredo Aznar
L�pez (b.
1953)
PP
- 17 Apr 2004 - 21 Dec
2011 Jos� Luis Rodr�guez
Zapatero (b.
1960)
PSOE
- 21 Dec 2011 - 2 Jun 2018
Mariano Rajoy Brey
(b. 1955)
PP
- 2 Jun 2018
-
Pedro S�nchez
P�rez-Castej�n (b.
1972) PSOE
The "Resistance" 1808-1814
![[Spanish
State and War flag 1785-1873, 1874-1931]](/es-1785.gif "[Spanish State and War flag 1785-1873,
1874-1931]")
May
1808
The abdication of Fernando VII (s.a.) on 6 May 1808 is
not
recognized by the "Resistance"; Supreme Governing Juntas
are established in the provinces (ultimately numbering
18),
as well as in the Indies, ruling in the name of Fernando
VII.
25 Sep
1808
The Supreme Central Governing Junta is established (in
Nov 1808,
moved from Madrid to Sevilla), ruling in
the name of Fernando
VII, and gradually superseding the previously
established juntas
(on 1 Jan
1809, the Supreme Central Junta downgraded provincial
Supreme
Governing Juntas to agencies of the Supreme Central
Junta under new names of Superior Provincial Juntas).
31 Jan
1810
A Supreme Council of Regency is established in C�diz
(from May
1813, in Madrid), governing in the name of Fernando VII.
10 May
1814
Upon the return of Fernando VII the Regency is dissolved
by force.
Presidents of the Supreme Central Governing Junta
25 Sep 1808 - 30 Dec 1808 Jos� Mo�ino y
Redondo, conde de (s.a.)
Floridablanca
(interim to 1 Oct 1808)
30 Dec 1808 - 1 Nov 1809 Vicente
Isabel Osorio de Moscoso (b. 1777 - d. 1837)
y �lvarez de Toledo, marqu�s de
Astorga (interim to 1 May 1809)
1 Nov 1809 - 31 Jan
1810 Juan Acisclo de Vera y
Delgado, (b. 1761 - d. 1818)
arzobispo de Laodicea
Presidents of the Supreme Council of Regency
1 Feb 1810 - 29 May 1810
Francisco Javier Casta�os y
(b. 1758 - d. 1852)
Aragorri
29 May 1810 - 26 Sep 1810 Pedro de
Quevedo y Quintano,
(b. 1736 - d. 1818)
obispo de
Orense
27? Sep 1810 - 28 Oct 1810 Francisco Saavedra
y Sangron�s (s.a.)
Presidents of the Council of Regency
28 Oct 1810 - 8 Dec 1810 Pedro
Agar y Bustillo (1st time) (b. 1760 - d.
1822)
8 Dec 1810 - 8 Apr
1811 Joaqu�n Blake y
Joyes
(b. 1739 - d. 1827)
8 Apr 1811 - 8 Aug
1811 Pedro Agar y Bustillo (2nd time)
(s.a.)
8 Aug 1811 - 8 Dec
1811 Gabriel de C�scar y
C�scar
(b. 1760 - d. 1829)
8 Dec 1811 - 22 Jan 1812
Pedro Agar y Bustillo (3rd time) (s.a.)
Presidents of the Regency
22 Jan 1812 - 15 Jun 1812 Joaqu�n de
Mosquera y Figueroa (b. 1748 -
d. 1830)
15 Jun 1812 - 15 Dec 1812? Pedro de Alc�ntara
de Toledo y (s.a.)
Salm-Salm, duque del Infantado
15 Dec 1812? - 8 Mar 1813 Juan Mar�a de
Villavicencio
(b. 1755 - d. 1830)
President of the (to 22 Mar 1813,
Provisional) Regency
8 Mar 1813 - 10 May 1814
Cardenal Luis Mar�a de Borb�n y
(b. 1777 - d. 1823)
Vallabriga, arzobispo de Toledo,
primado de las Espa�as
First Secretaries of State
15 Oct 1808 - 5 Jan
1809 Pedro Felix Cevallos y Guerra de
(s.a.)
la Vega
5 Jan 1809 - 13 Oct
1809 Mart�n de Garay y Perales (acting) (b. 1771 -
d. 1822)
13 Oct 1809 - 30 Oct
1809 Pedro Inguanzo y Rivero (acting)
(b. 1764 - d. 1836)
30 Oct 1809 - 31 Jan
1810 Francisco Saavedra y Sangron�s
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
31 Jan 1810 - 20 Mar
1810 Nicol�s Ambrosio de Garro y
(b. 1747 - d. 1825)
Arizcun, marqu�s de las Hormazas
(acting)
20 Mar 1810 - 6 Feb
1812 Eusebio Bardaj� y Azara
(s.a.)
(acting to 27 May 1810)
6 Feb 1812 - 12 May
1812 Jos� Garc�a de Le�n Pizarro y
(s.a.)
Ximenez Fr�as
(acting)
12 May 1812 - 23 Jun
1812 Ignacio de la Pezuela y
S�nchez (b. 1764 - d. 1850)
(acting)
23 Jun 1812 - 27 Sep
1812 Carlos Mart�nez de Irujo Tac�n,
(s.a.)
marqu�s de Casa-Irujo (1st time)
23 Jun 1812 - 27 Sep 1812
Ignacio de la Pezuela y S�nchez
(s.a.)
(acting for marqu�s de Casa-Irujo)
27 Sep 1812 - 11 Jul 1813 Pedro G�mez
Labrador y Havelo
(b. 1764 - d. 1852)
11 Jul 1813 - 10 Oct
1813 Antonio Cano Manuel y Ram�rez de (b.
1768 - d. 1836)
Arellano (acting)
10 Oct 1813 - 6 Dec 1813 Juan
O'Donoju y O'Ryan (acting) (b. 1762 -
d. 1821) Mil
6 Dec 1813 - 10 May 1814
Jos� de Luyando y Diez Pueyo
(s.a.)
Mil
(1st
time) (acting)
"Carlist" Insurrectionary Governments
- 29 Sep 1833
King Fernando VII dies, Queen
Mar�a Cristina becomes regent on
-
behalf of their infant daughter
Isabel II. This splits the
-
country into two factions,
known as the "Cristinos" (or
-
"Isabelinos") and the
"Carlists", who were the supporters of
-
Don Carlos,
conde de Molina as Carlos V, who was the brother
-
of Fernando VII.
9 Dec 1833
Carlos
V appoints a government under Joaqu�n Abarca
y Banqu�.
- 22 Apr 1834
Quadruple
Alliance of Portugal, Spain, England and France agree
-
to banish Don
Carlos from Spain and Dom Miguel from
Portugal.
- 31 Aug 1839
Carlos V
leaves Spain for France. For almost a year some of
his
-
commanders continued to
fight on his behalf especially in
-
Catalonia. By 6 Jul 1840
almost all resistance concludes.
- 25 Sep 1839
Guevara, the
last "Carlist" stronghold in the north, submits.
- 18 May 1845
Carlos V renounces his claims in favor of his son
Carlos Luis,
-
conde de Montemol�n,
who becomes "Carlist" claimant as Carlos VI.
- 2 Apr 1860
Carlos
VI lands at San Carlos de la R�pita in the
southernmost
-
part of Catalonia.
- 21 Apr 1860
Carlos VI is
captured by the troops of Isabel II and forced to
-
renounce his claims to the
Spanish throne. On 2 Jun 1860 his
-
brother Juan Carlos, conde
de Montiz�n (b. 1822 - d. 1887),
-
publishes a
declaration affirming his accession as Juan III,
-
however on 15 Jun 1860
Carlos VI declares his renouncement was
-
invalid as he been forced
to sign against his will.
13 Jan 1861
Carlos VI dies and
Juan III becomes sole "Carlist" claimant,
-
although he takes no active
part in the "Carlist" cause.
30 Sep 1868
Queen Isabel II is deposed
by a military coup.
- 3 Oct 1868
Juan
III abdicates his rights to the Spanish throne in
favor
-
of his son Carlos Mar�a,
duque de Madrid who becomes Carlos VII.
- 2 May 1872
Carlos
VII crosses into Spain on foot, and subsequently
joins
-
the "Carlist" volunteers at
Oroquieta in Navarre.
- 24 Aug 1873
"Carlist"
forces capture Estella in Navarre.
- 1 Nov 1874 - 19 Nov
1875 Carlos VII
restores the Generalitat in
Catalonia.
- 19 Feb 1876
Spanish
government forces retake Estella.
- 28 Feb 1876
Carlos VII
leaves Spain ending the "Carlist" insurrection.
-
- Kings� (dates
correspond to presence on Spanish territory)
1 Oct 1833 - 31 Aug
1839 Carlos V
(s.a.)
- 2 Apr 1860 - 1860
Carlos VI
(s.a.)
- 2 May 1872 - 28 Feb
1876 Carlos
VII
(s.a.)
- First Secretaries of
State
- 9 Dec 1833
- 1836
Joaqu�n Abarca y Blanqu�,
(b. 1778 - d. 1844)
-
obispo de Le�n
- 20 Apr 1836 - 10 Jan 1837 Juan
Bautista Erro Azpiroz y (b. 1773
- d. 1854)
-
Beloqui
- 10 Jan 1837 - 24 Feb 1839 Joaqu�n
Abarca y Blanqu�,
(s.a.)
-
obispo de Le�n
- 24 Feb 1839 - 14 Sep 1839 Paulino Ram�rez
de la Piscina (b. 1799 - d. 1852)
- 6 May 1871 - 17 Apr
1874 Joaqu�n El�o
y Ezpeleta, duque (b. 1806 - d.
1876)
-
de El�o,
marqu�s de la Lealtad
- 17 Apr 1874 - 3 May 1875 Romualdo Mart�nez
de Vi�alet (b. 1814 - d. 1882)
- 3 May 1875
- 28 Feb 1876 Lu�s
Mon y Velasco, conde del (b. 1825
- d. 1878)
-
Pinar (acting)
Spanish Republic in Exile
![[Spanish Republic 1931-1939
state and war flag (Spain)]](/es-1931s.gif "[Spanish Republic
1931-1939 state and war flag (Spain)]")
- Presidents
- 5 Feb 1939 - 27 Feb
1939 Manuel Aza�a y
D�az
(s.a.)
IR
- 27 Feb 1939 - 1 Jan 1962 Diego
Mart�nez
Barrio
(s.a.)
UR
-
([nominally]
acting to 17 Aug 1945, then interim;
-
in France [Mexico 1940-1946] exile)
- 1 Jan 1962 - 16 Nov
1970 Luis Jim�nez de As�a
(b. 1889 - d. 1970)
PSOE
-
(acting
to Feb 1962; in Buenos Aires, Argentina
exile)
- 16 Nov 1970 - 21 Jun
1977 Jos� Maldonado Gonz�lez
(b. 1900 - d. 1985) ARDE
-
(acting to Nov 1970; in Paris, France exile)
-
-
Prime ministers (in Paris,
France [1940-Feb 1946 Mexico] exile)
- 6
Mar 1939 - 17 Aug 1945 Juan Negr�n
L�pez
(s.a.)
PSOE
- 17 Aug 1945 - 9 Feb 1947
Jos� Giral
Pereira
(s.a.)
IR
- 9 Feb 1947 - 8 Aug
1947 Rodolfo Llopis
Ferr�ndiz
(b. 1895 - d. 1983) PSOE
- 8 Aug 1947 - 30 Nov 1950
�lvaro de Albornoz y Liminiana
(b. 1879 - d. 1959) IR
- 30 Nov 1950 - 9 May 1960
F�lix Gord�n
Ord�s
(b. 1885 - d. 1973) UR
- 9 May 1960 - 28 Feb 1962
Emilio Herrera
Linares
(b. 1879 - d. 1967) Non-party
- 28 Feb 1962 - 28 Feb 1971 Claudio
S�nchez-Albornoz
y (b.
1893 - d. 1984) Non-party
-
Mendui�a
-
28 Feb 1971 - 21 Jun 1977 Fernando Valera
Aparicio
(b. 1899 - d. 1982) ARDE
�What we typically think of
as Espa�a (Spain) had no
constitutionally sanctioned identity until 1808. The
style Monarqu�a Espa�ola (Spanish
Monarchy) gradually came into use for the whole complex,
while several of the component units maintained (in some
cases fanatically) their political identity, with their
own Cortes, their own charters of rights (fueros),
etc. Espa�as (or Espa�as
e Indias) more closely reflects usage
before 1808 than Espa�a.
�The style of the ruler:
(a) 18 Oct 1035 - 21 Aug 1157 (in Latin): Rex/Regina
Castellae; (in Castilian): Rey/Reina
de Castiella ("King of Castile");
(b) 21 Aug 1157 - 24 Sep 1230 (in Latin): Rex/Regina
Castellae et Toleti; (in Castilian): Rey/Reina
de Castiella e Toledo ("King/Queen of Castile and
Toledo");
(c) 24 Sep 1230 - 1516: Rey/Reina
de Castiella, de Toledo, Le�n e de
Gallizia ("King/Queen of Castile, of Toledo, Le�n
and of Galicia");
(d) after 1516: In official documents
the ruler used a full style that included effective and
titular non-Hispanic titles (e.g., Archduke of Austria)
the following is a typical form, while variants are not
uncommon: Por la gracia de Dios,
Rey/Reina de Castilla, de Le�n, de Arag�n, de las dos
Sicilias, de Jerusal�n, de Navarra, de Granada, de
Toledo, de Valencia, de Galicia, de Mallorca, de
Menorca, de Sevilla, de Cerde�a, de C�rdoba, de
C�rcega, de Murcia, de Ja�n, del Algarve, de
Algeciras, de Gibraltar, de las Islas Canarias, de las
Indias Orientales y Occidentales, de las Islas y
Tierrafirme del Continente Oce�nico,
Archiduque/Archiduquesa de Austria, Duque/Duquesa de
Borgo�a, de Brabante y de Mil�n, Conde/Condesa de
Abspurg, de Flandes, del Tirol y de Barcelona,
Se�or/Se�ora de Vizcaya y de Molina, etc
("by the grace of God, King/Queen of Castille, of Leon,
of Aragon, of the Two Sicilies, of Jerusalem, of
Navarre, of Granada, of Toledo, of Valencia, of Galicia,
of Mallorca, of Minorca, of Seville, of Sardinia, of
Cordoba of Corsica, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarve,
of Algeciras, of Gibraltar, of the Canary Islands, of
the East and West Indies, of the Islands and Mainland of
the Ocean Continent, Archduke/Archduchess of Austria,
Duke/Duchess of Burgundy, of Barabant and Milan,
Count/Countess of Habsburg, of Flanders, of Tyrol, and
of Barcelona, Lord/Lady of Vizcaya and of Molina,
etc."). The following short style gradually comes into
official use before 1808 (in Latin): Dei gratia Hispaniarum
et Indiarum Rex; (in Spanish): Por la
gracia de Dios Rey/Reina de las Espa�as y de las
Indias ("by the grace of God, King/Queen
of the Spanish and of the Indies");
(e) Carlists 1 Oct 1833 - 31 Aug 1839, 2 Apr 1860
- 1860, 2 May 1872 - 28 Feb 1876: Por la gracia de
Dios, Rey de las Espa�as y de las Indias ("by
the grace of God, King of the Spanish and of the
Indies");
(f) from 1978: Rey Constitucional de
Espa�a, Rey de Castilla, de Le�n, de Arag�n, de las
Dos Sicilias, de Jerusal�n, de Navarra, de Granada, de
Toledo, de Valencia, de Galicia, de Cerde�a, de
C�rdoba, de C�rcega, de Murcia, de Ja�n, de los
Algarves, de Algerciras, de Gibraltar, de las Islas
Canarias, de las Indias Orientales y Occidentales, de
las Islas y Tierra Firme del Mar Oc�ano; Archiduque de
Austria; Duque de Borgo�a, de Brabante, de Mil�n, de
Atenas y Neopatria; Conde de Habsburgo, de Flandes,
del Tirol, del Rosell�n, y de Barcelona; Se�or de
Vizcaya y de Molina; Capit�n General de las Reales
Fuerzas Armadas y su Comandante Supremo; Soberano Gran
maestre de la Insigne Orden del Tois�n de Oro, y de
cuantas Ordenes discierne el Estado Espa�ol
("Constitutional king of Spain, king of Castile, king of
Leon, king of Aragon, king of the Two Sicilies, king of
Jerusalem, king of Navarra, king of Granada, king of
Toledo, king of Valencia, king of Galicia, king of
Sardinia, king of Cordoba, king of Corsica, king of
Murcia, king of Ja�n, king of the Algarves, king of
Algeciras, king of Gibraltar, king of the Canaries
Islands, king of the West and East Indies, king of the
Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea [the Americas];
Archduke of Austria; duke of Burgundy, duke of Brabant,
duke of Milan, duke of Athens and duke of Neo-Patras,
count of Habsburg, count of Flanders, count of
Roussillon, count of Barcelona; lord of Viscaya, lord of
Molina; Captain-General and Supreme Head of the Royal
Armed Forces, Sovereign Grand-Master of the Order of the
Golden Fleece, Grand-Master of the orders awarded by the
Spanish State").
�The Junta of Government (Junta
de Gobierno de los Reinos de Espa�a e Indias),
1 Nov 1700 - 18 Feb 1701, was constituted in accordance
with the last will of King Carlos II to rule pending the
acceptance of the crown by one of three named
successors; was composed of the Queen Dowager Mar�a Ana
de Baviera-Neoburgo y Hesse-Darmstadt (b. 1667 - d.
1740), Cardenal Portocarrero, President of the Council
of Castile (Presidente del Consejo de Castilla),
President of the Council of Aragon (Presidente del
Consejo de Arag�n), President of the Council of
Italy (Presidente del Consejo de Italia),
President of the Council of Flanders (Presidente del
Consejo de Flandes), President of the Council of
State (Presidente del Consejo de Estado),
Inquisitor General (inquisidor general), and
Conde de Benavente; communicated the will of Carlos II
to Paris, where it was considered by the Council of
State and positive answer returned on behalf of
Philippe, petit-fils de France, duc d'Anjou (received in
Madrid 21 Nov 1700); arranged for proclamation of duc
d'Anjou as King Felipe V in Madrid (24 Nov 1700);
continued to govern until Felipe's arrival to Madrid (18
Feb 1701). It had no president, but one of its members,
Queen Dowager Mar�a Ana (s.a.), was a
member con voto de calidad,
i.e., with an additional vote if needed to break a tie.
Noble titles: archiduque/archiduquesa
= archduke/archduchess; bar�n/baronesa
= baron/baroness; conde/condesa =
count/countess; duque/duquesa
= duke/duchess; marqu�s =
marquis;
rey/reina = king/queen; se�or/se�ora
= lord/lady; vizconde =
viscount; pr�ncipe/princesa =
prince/princess
Ecclesiastical titles: arzobispo
= archbishop; cardenal
= cardinal; obispo
= bishop
Territorial Disputes: In 2002, Gibraltar residents
voted overwhelmingly by referendum to reject any "shared
sovereignty" arrangement; the government of Gibraltar
insists on equal participation in talks between the U.K.
and Spain; Spain does not recognize British
sovereignty beyond the original fortified perimeter of
the city and disapproves of U.K. plans to grant
Gibraltar greater autonomy; after voters in the U.K.
chose to leave the EU in a Jun 2016 referendum, Spain
again proposed shared sovereignty of Gibraltar, U.K.
officials rejected Spain's joint sovereignty proposal;
Morocco protests Spain's control over the coastal
enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and the islands of Penon de
Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Alhucemas, and Islas
Chafarinas, and surrounding waters; both countries claim
Isla Perejil (Leila Island), which remains unoccupied
but was the site of a military standoff in 2002; Morocco
serves as the primary embarkation area for illegal
migration into mainland Spain from North Africa;
Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over the
territory of Olivenza (Oliven�a) based on a
difference of interpretation of the 1815 Congress of
Vienna and the 1801 Treaty of Badajoz; Portuguese
maritime EEZ boundary dispute with Spain over Madeira's
Savage Islands (Ilhas Selvagens), Spain argues the
islands are mere "rocks" and seeks to establish an
equidistant border halfway between Madeira and the
Canary Islands, Portugal counters that the islands have
a fully generated EEZ and submitted overlapping
proposals to the UN.
Party abbreviations: PP
= Partido Popular (People's Party, center-right,
est.1989); PSOE = Partido
Socialista Obrero Espa�ol (Spanish Socialist Workers'
Party, social-democratic, est.1879, banned 1939-1977); Mil
= Military;
- Former parties: Abs
= Absolutist (royalist, right-wing reactionary); AR
= Acci�n Republicana (Republican Action, liberal
progressive, republican, 1930-1934, then IR); ARDE
= Acci�n Republicana Democr�tica Espa�ola (Spanish
Democratic Republican Action, left republican, merger of
IR and UR, 1959-85); DLR = Derecha
Liberal Republicana (Liberal Republican Right,
conservative republican, 1930-1936);
FET = Falange Espa�ola
Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensivas Nacional
Sindicalistas (Spanish Phalange Traditionalists and the
Junta of National Syndicalist Offensive, main party of
the National Movement, authoritarian, fascist,
1937-1977, only legal party 1939-1975); ID
= Izquierda Din�stica (Dynastic Left, liberal,
1881-1884, then part of PL); IR
= Izquierda Republicana (Republican Left, reformist
republican, anti-clerical, 1934-1959); Lib
= Liberal; Mod = Moderato
(Moderate, moderate liberal, centralist, monarchist,
1834-1874, then part of PC); PC
= Partido Constitucional (Constitutional Party, liberal,
constitutionalist, 1871-1880, split from PPg); PD
= Partido Democr�tico (Democratic Party, liberal,
progressive, 1849-1869); PDR =
Partido Dem�crata-Radical (Radical Democratic Party,
republican, liberal progressive, split from PPg,
1871-1880); PL = Partido
Liberal (Liberal Party, liberal, monarchist, 1880-1931);
PLC = Partido Liberal-Conservador
(Liberal-Conservative Party, liberal-conservative,
monarchist, 1874-1931); PLD =
Partido Liberal Democr�tico (Liberal Democratic Party,
1913-1931, split from PL); PM =
Partido Moderado (Moderate Party, moderate, 1834-1873,
merged into PLC); PPD =
Partido Progresista Dem�crata (Progressive Democratic
Party, liberal, republican, 1849-1873); PPg
= Partido Progresista (Progressive Party, liberal,
progressive, 1834-1874); PR =
Partido Republicano (Republican Party, conservative); PRF
= Partido Republicano Democr�tico Federal (Democratic
Federalist Republican Party, republican federalist,
1868-1910); PRR = Partido
Republicano Radical (Radical Republican Party, radical
republican, 1908-1936, split from UR); UCD
= Uni�n Centro Democr�tico (Union of Democratic Center,
centrist, 1977-1983); UL =
Uni�n Liberal (Liberal Union, 1858-1874, merged into
PLC); UP = Uni�n Patri�tica
(Patriotic Union, nationalist, catholic conservative,
Primo de Rivera personalist, 1924-1931); UR
= Uni�n Republicana (Republican Union, republican
1903-1910 and 1934-1958 as centrist republican)
Arag�n
|
![[Flag of crown of
Arag�n and Kingdom of Arag�n, adopted before
1164 (Spain)]](/es-ct.gif "[Flag of crown of Arag�n
and Kingdom of Arag�n, adopted before 1164
(Spain)]")
Crown and Kingdom of Arag�n,
from before 1164
|
c.800 - c.820
County of Arag�n (Comitatus Aragoniae) part
of the Frankish
the Marcae Hispaniae/Marca Hispanica
(Hispanic [Spanish] March).
809 - c.810
Muslim
occupation.
c.820 - 18 Oct 1035
County of Arag�n part of Kingdom of
Pamplona (see Navarra).
18 Oct 1035
Kingdom of
Arag�n (Regnum
Aragoniae/Reino d'Arag�n/Regne d'Arag�)
(separated from Navarra).
1043
Sobrarbe and Ribagorza
incorporated into Arag�n.
18 Dec 1118
Zaragoza annexed by Arag�n
(local rulers ousted 30 May 1110, but
continue
in Ruida until ousted in 1131; occupied by Castile
1137-1138).
18 Jun
1164
Count of Barcelona inherits the Kingdom of
Arag�n.
31 Dec
1229
Mallorca conquered by Arag�n; Menorca from 1232, Ibiza
from 1235.
2 Feb 1231 - 8 May 1234
Personal union with Navarra.
28 Sep 1238
Valencia conquered and made a kingdom
within the Crown of Arag�n.
11 May 1258
Catalonia recognized as part of
Arag�n by France in
the Treaty
of Corbeil (ratified 16 Jul 1258), king of Arag�n
renounces
rights to the County of Provence.
4 Sep 1282 - 11 Nov 1285
Personal union with Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples).
12 Jul 1276 - 27 May 1343 Kingdom
of Mallorca under a
junior branch (see Mallorca).
24 Apr 1326 � 13 Aug 1708
Personal union with Kingdom of Sardinia.
29 Mar
1344
Mallorca merged into Arag�n.
25 Jul 1409 � 22 Sep
1713 Personal union with Kingdom of "Sicily"
(Naples).
2 Jul 1442 - 7 Jul
1707 Personal union with Kingdom of "Sicily"
(Naples)(except 1458-1501).
27 Jun 1458 - 19 Jan 1479 Personal
union with Navarra.
11 Aug
1462
Civil war in Catalonia erupts.
17 Oct
1472
Barcelona subdued.
22 Dec
1472
Civil war in Catalonia terminated (with oath on Usajes,
fueros y
constituciones
de Catalu�a).
19 Jan 1479 - 23 Jan 1516 Dynastic
union (by marriage) with Castile.
23 Jan 1516
Union of Crown of
Arag�n with the Crown of Castile (from 1556, as
part of
the Spanish Monarchy).
12 Sep 1703 - 7 Sep
1714 Arag�n, Catalonia, Valencia and
Balearic Islands (Crown of Arag�n)
at times recognize Holy Roman Emperor
Karl VI of Habsburg as
king Carlos (III) during the War of Spanish
succession, in
opposition
to Felipe V.
29 Jun 1706 - 27 May 1707 Zaragoza
controlled by Austrian-British forces loyal to Carlos
(III)(and again 21 Aug 1710 - Dec 1710).
15 Jul
1707
Constitutional abolition of the separate Crown of Arag�n,
including in Arag�n, in Catalonia (from 1714), in Mallorca
(from
1715) and in Valencia, and the institutions of Kingdom of
Arag�n
(Cortes del Reino and Diputaci�n del General del
Reino, the
executive body) and fueros (privileges)
abolished, by the Nueva
Planta
decree of King Felipe V. The post of viceroy of Arag�n
is
replaced
by a captain-general of Arag�n
(in 1718 the additional
post of intendant created for financial matters).
1709
Aragonese representatives for the first time
joined the (Spanish)
General Cortes.
27 May 1808
Supreme
Governing Junta established, ruling in the name of the
abdicated Fernando VII, in rebellion against the French
(on 1 Jan
1809
downgraded to an agency of the Supreme Central Governing
Junta).
20 Feb 1809 - Jul 1813 Arag�n
under French occupation.
8 Feb 1810 - Jul 1813 Government
of Arag�n directly
subordinated to the French Emperor,
but nominally part of the Kingdom of Spain.
1 Aug 1837 - Jul 1840
"Carlists" insurrection establishes a Junta at Cantavieja
(from 1838, at Morella).
Counts (style Aragonensium
comes)(Spanish names with Latin in
parentheses)
c.800 - 809
Aureolo (Aureolus)
(d. 809)
809 - c.810
under Muslim occupation
c.810 - c.820
Aznar Gal�ndez (Isinar Galindis) (d. c.838)
c.820 - c.833
Garc�a Gal�ndez "el
Malo"
(d. 858)
(Garsias
Galindis)
c.833 - c.844
Galindo Garc�s (Galindus Garceis) (d. c.844)
c.844 - c.867
Galindo Azn�rez (Galindus Isinaris)(d. c.867)
c.867 - 893
Aznar Gal�ndez (Isinar Galindis)
(d. 893)
893 - c.922
Galindo Azn�rez (Galindus
Isinaris)(d. c.922)
c.922 - c.943
Andr�goto Gal�ndez -Countess
(b. c.900 - d. 972)
(Anderegoto Galindis)
c.943 - 18 Oct 1035 part
of Pamplona (see Navarra)
Kings� (Catalan
names with Latin [to 1137, then Spanish] in
parentheses)
18 Oct 1035 - 8 May 1063 Ramir I
S�nchez
(b. c.1008 - d. 1063)
(Ranimir I Sanciis)
- jointly with -
18 Oct 1035 - 26 Jun 1045 Gonzalo S�nchez
(b. 101. - d. 1045)
(Gundisalvus Sanciis)
8 May 1063 - 4 Jun 1094 Sancho I
Ram�rez
(b. c.1043 - d. 1094)
(Sancius Ranimiris)
4 Jun 1094 - 28 Sep 1104 Pere I
S�nchez
(b. c.1069 - d. 1104)
(Petrus I Sanciis)
28 Sep 1104 - 7 Sep 1134 Alfons I S�nchez "el
Bataller" (b.
c.1083 - d. 1134)
(Adefons I Sanciis)
(from 1109 also uses style imperator)
7 Sep 1134 - 13 Nov 1137 Ramir II
S�nchez "el Monjo" (b. 1086 -
d. 1157)
(Ranimir II Sanciis)
13 Sep 1137 - 18 Jun 1164 Peronella (Petronilla) -Queen
(b. 1136 - d. 1173)
- with the following �
13 Nov 1137 � 6 Aug 1162 Ramon
Berenguer -Prince
(b. c.1114 � d. 1162)
(Raimund Berenguer IV Count of Barcelona)
18 Jun 1164 � 25 Apr 1196 Alfons II "el
Cast" (Alfonso II) (b.
1157 � d. 1196)
18 Jun 1164 - 17 Oct 1173 Peronella (f) -Regent
(s.a.)
25 Apr 1196 � 12 Sep 1213 Pere II "el
Cat�lic" (Pedro II)
(b. 1174 - d. 1213)
12 Sep 1213 � 27 Jul 1276 Jaume I "el
Conqueridor"
(b. 1208 � d. 1276)
12 Sep 1213 - Sep 1218
San� Raim�ndez,
comte
(b. c.1161 - d. 1226)
de Rosell�n -Regent
27 Jul 1276 - 11 Nov 1285 Pere III "el Gran"
(Pedro III)
(b. 1239 - d. 1285)
11 Nov 1285 - 17 Jun 1291 Alfons III "el Franc"
(Alfonso III)(b. 1265 � d. 1291)
18 Jun 1291 - 2 Nov 1327 Jaume II "el
Just" (the Just) (b. 1267 - d. 1327)
(also king of Sicily)
2 Nov 1327 - 24 Jan 1336 Alfons IV "el
Benigne" (Alfonso IV)(b. 1299 - d. 1336)
24 Jan 1336 - 5 Jan 1387 Pere IV "el
Cerimoni�s" (Pedro IV) (b.
1319 � d. 1387)
1364 - 5 Jan 1387
Joan, duc de Gerona e conde de (b. 1350
- d. 1395)
Cervaria -Regent
(Juan, duque de Gerona y conde de Cervaria)
(governor-general of the kingdom)
5 Jan 1387 - 19 May 1396 Joan I "el
Ca�ador" (Juan I)
(s.a.)
(= duc de Gerona)
19 May 1396 - 31 May 1410 Mart� I "l'Hum�"
(b. 1356 - d. 1410)
19 May 1396 - 27 May 1397 Maria L�pez de
Luna (f) -Regent (b.
1353 - d. 1406)
31 May 1410 - 5 Aug 1412 interregnum
5 Aug 1412 - 2 Apr 1416 Ferran I
d'Antequera "el Just" (b. 1380 - d. 1416)
(Fernando I)
2 Apr 1416 - 27 Jun 1458 Alfons V "el
Magn�nim" (b.
1396 - d. 1458)
(Alfonso V)
27 Jun 1458 - 19 Jan 1479 Joan II "el Sense
Fe" (Juan II) (b.
1398 - d. 1479)
(governor-general 1435 - 27 Jun 1458)
19 Jan 1479 - 23 Jan 1516 Ferran II "el
Cat�lic"
(b. 1452 - d. 1516)
(Fernando V "el Cat�lico" as
king of Castile 1474-1504)
23 Jan 1516 - 12 Apr 1555 Jaoana "la Loca" �Queen
(b. 1479 � d. 1555)
(Juana "la Loca" as queen of Castile 1504-1555)
- jointly with -
23 Jan 1516 � 16 Jan 1556 Carles I
(b. 1500 - d. 1558)
(= Carlos I as king of Castile 1516-1556)
(Holy Roman Emperor Karl V
1519-1556)
23 Jan 1516 - 29 Jul 1518 Regency
-
Germana de Foix (f)
(b. 1488 - d. 1536)
(lieutenant-general)
-
Alfons d'Arag�, arquebisbe (b.
1470 - d. 1520)
de
Saragossa (guardian)
16 Jan 1556 - 15 Jun 1707 the Kings of
Castile/Spain
Note: After 1556
under the Spanish rulers the crown of Arag�n continued
to be a kingdom in more than name until 15 Jun
1707. A significant symbol of this fact is that in the
crown of Arag�n the kings were proclaimed with a
different numbering than in the crown of Castile/Spanish
Monarchy, as follows:
16 Jan 1556 � 13 Sep 1598 Felip I (= Felip II
in Spain)
13 Sep 1598 � 31 Mar 1621 Felip II (= Felip
III in Spain)
31 Mar 1621 � 17 Sep 1665 Felip III (= Felip
IV in Spain)
17 Sep 1665 � 1 Nov 1700 Carles II (=
Carlos II in Spain)
1 Nov 1700 � 15 Jan 1724
Felip IV (= Felip V in Spain)
12 Sep 1703 - 7 Sep 1714 Carles
III (= Carlos III in Spain)
(in rebellion)
Presidents of the Royal and Supreme Council of the
Crown of Arag�n
(post established 1494)
1689 - 1702
Rodrigo Manuel Manrique de Lara,
(b. 1638 - d. 1717)
conde de Aguilar y Frigiliana
1702 - 1707
��igo de la Cruz Manrique de Lara, (b.
1673 - d. 1733)
conde de Aguilar y Frigiliana
Viceroys of the Kingdom of Arag�n
(post established 1485/1517)
1693 - 1702
Baltasar de los Cobos y
Luna (b. c.1651 - d.
1715)
Mendoza
Z��iga y Manrique,
marqu�s de Camarasa
1702 -
1707
Antonio Ib��ez de la Riva Herrera, (b. 1633
- d. 1710)
arzobispo de
Zaragoza
- for Carlos (III) in rebellion -
1706 - 1707
Antonio Col�n de Portugal
y (b. 1657 - d.
17..)
Cabrera, conde de la Puebla de
Portugal -Commandant-general
1710
Fernando de Pignatelli y Brancia,
principe
de Montecorvino (b. 1654
- d. 1729)
French Military governor of Aragon
Feb 1810 - Jul 1813
Louis-Gabriel
Suchet,
(b. 1770 - d. 1826)
(from 24 Jan 1812) duc d'Albuf�ra
da Valencia
President of the Supreme Governing Junta of Arag�n
and part of Castile (in dissidence)
27 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Jos�
Rebolledo de Palafox y Melzi (b. 1775 - d. 1847)
President of the Royal Superior Governing Junta (from 7
Oct 1839, Royal
Junta of
Administration and Government)
of Arag�n, Valencia and Murcia
("Carlist", in dissidence)
1 Aug 1837 - Jul 1840 Ram�n
Cabrera Gri��, conde de
(b. 1806 - d. 1877)
Morella
�The style of the ruler:
(a) before 1076 - 7 Sep 1134 (in Latin): Aragonensium
et/vel Pampilonensium Rex ("Aragonese and/or
Pamplonese King");
(b) 7 Sep 1134 - 18 Jun 1164 (in Latin): Aragonensium
Rex/Regina ("Aragonese King/Queen");
(c) 18 Jun 1164 - 28 Sep 1238 (in Latin): Rex Aragonum
(from 31 Dec 1229) et regni Majoricarum;
(in Catalan): Rei d'Arag� (from 31 Dec 1229)
e de Mallorques ("King of Arag�n
[from 31 Dec 1229] and of Majorca");
(d) 28 Sep 1238 - 21 Jul 1276 (in Latin): Rex
Aragonum, Majoricarum et Valenciae;
(in Catalan): Rei
d'Arag�, de Mallorques e Valencia ("King of Arag�n,
Mallorca and Valencia");
(e) 21 Jul 1276 - 4 Sep 1282 (in Latin): Rex Aragonum;
(in Catalan): Rei d'Arag�
("King of Arag�n");
(f) 4 Sep 1282 - 11 Nov 1285 (in Latin): Rex
Aragonum et Siciliae; (in
Catalan): Rei d'Arag� �
Sicilia ("King of Arag�n and
Sicily");
(g) 11 Nov 1285 - 20 Jun 1295 (in Latin): Rex
Aragonum, (from 17 Jun 1291) Siciliae,
Majoricarum et Valenciae ("King of Arag�n,
[from 17 Jun 1291] Sicily, Majorca and Valencia");
(h) from 20 Jun 1295 (in Latin): Rex Aragonum,
Valenciae (from 19 May 1296) et Murciae;
(in Catalan): Rei d'Arag�, de
Valencia (from 19 May 1296) et Murcia ("King
of Arag�n, Valencia [from 19 May 1296]
and Murcia").
Baleares
-
![[Balearic
Islands, King Sancho's banner reconstruction
1312-1344 (Spain)]](/es-pm09a.png "[Balearic Islands,
King Sancho's banner reconstruction 1312-1344
(Spain)]")
- 1312 - 29 Mar 1344 Mallorca Kingdom
|
31 Dec
1229
Mallorca and Balearic Islands conquered by Kingdom of
Arag�n
(Menorca
from 1232, Ibiza from 1235).
27 Jul
1276
Mallorca and Montpellier separated
from Arag�n; Kingdom of
Mallorca (Regnum Maiorcae [Majoricarum])
independent.
1286
Mallorca acquired by Arag�n by force.
20 Jun
1295
Kingdom of Mallorca (restored), effective by treaty in
1298.
27 May
1343
Occupied by Arag�n.
29 Mar
1344
Merged with the Crown
of Arag�n.
1349
Montpellier is sold to the King of France by Jaume III.
23 Mar 1642
County of
Roussillon is annexed by France.
28 Sep 1706 - 13 Jun 1715
Mallorca controlled by forces (to Jul 1713 mostly
Austrian-British)
loyal to Carlos (III) during the war of Spanish
succession in
opposition to Felipe V (Carlos withdrew his claims 25 Sep
1714).
15 Jul
1707
Constitutional abolition of the separate Crown of Arag�n,
including on 28 Nov 1715 the Kingdom of Mallorca
and its
institutions (Gran i General Consell
and Consell Secret, the
executive body) and fueros (privileges)
abolished, by the Nueva
Planta decree by King Felipe V, the
post of viceroy of Mallorca
replaced by captain-general of Mallorca (in 1718
additional post
of
intendant created for financial matters).
24 Sep 1708 - 5
Feb 1782 British (again 1798-1802) and French
(1756-1763) occupation
of Menorca.
1724
Mallorcan representatives for the first time
joined the (Spanish)
General Cortes.
30 May 1808 - 11 Dec 1813
Remains loyal to deposed Bourb�n King Fernando VII (on 30
May 1808
Supreme
Governing Junta established, on 1 Jan 1809 downgraded
to an agency of the Supreme Central Governing Junta).
Kings of Mallorca (style Rex
Majoricarum/Rei de Mallorques)
27 Jul 1276 -
1286
Jaume II "el Justo" (the Just) (b.
1243 - d. 1311)
(1st time)
1286 -
1298
part of Arag�n
1298 - 29 May
1311
Jaume II "el Justo" (2nd time)
(s.a.)
29 May 1311 - 4 Sep 1324 San� I "el
Pac�fico"
(b. 1277 - d. 1324)
(the Peaceful)
4 Sep 1324 - 27 May 1343 Jaume III
"el
Temerario"
(b. 1315 - d. 1349)
(the Reckless)
27 May 1343 - 29 Mar 1344 Pere IV d'Arag�
"el Cerimoni�s" (b. 1319 - d. 1387)
(the Ceremonious)
29 Mar 1344 - 28 Nov 1715 the kings
of Arag�n
27 May 1343 - 25 Oct 1349 Jaume III "el
Temerario"
(s.a.)
(in rebellion)
25 Oct 1349 � 20 Jan 1375 Jaume IV
(pretender)
(b. c.1336 � d. 1375)
20 Jan 1375 �
1406
Isabella -Queen
(pretender) (b.
1337 � d. 1406)
Viceroys of the Kingdom of Mallorca (post
established 1343/1520)
1698 - 1701
Jos� Galcer�n de
Cartell�, (b. 1651 - d.
1725)
marqu�s de Rafal
1701 - 1704
Francisco Miguel de Pueyo
Herrera (b. 1634 - d. 1719)
1704 - 1706
Baltasar Crist�bal de
H�jar, (b. 1673 - d. 1738)
conde de la Alcudia
- for Carlos [III] in rebellion -
1706 -
1709
Joan Antoni de Boixadors Pacs i (b. 1672
- d. 1745)
de Pin�s, conde de Savall�
1709 -
1713
Jaime Rosell de Rocamora y Ru�z, (b. 16.. - d.
1727)
marqu�s de Rafal y Benej�zar
1713 -
1715
Josep Antoni de Rub� i
de
(b. 1669 - d. 1740)
Boixadors, marqu�s de Rub�
President of Supreme Governing Junta of Kingdom of
Mallorca
30 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Juan
Miguel de Vives y Feliu
(b. 1745 - d. 1809)
(= Joan Miquel Vives i Feliu)
Catalonia
-
from before 1164
|
![[Flag Principality of
Catalonia c.1714, flag of Sant Jordi]](/gb-eng.gif "[Flag Principality of Catalonia c.1714,
flag of Sant Jordi]")
Principality of Catalonia
c.1714
|
15
BC
Barcelona a Roman settlement named Colonia Julia
Augusta Faventia
Paterna
Barcino.
415 AD
Barcelona part of the Visigothic kingdom.
719 - 801
Muslim rule named
Barjelunah. From 756 part of Emirate of C�rdoba.
801
County of Barcelona (Comitatus Barcinonensis
[Barcinonenses]/Comtat
de
Barcelona) founded as part of the Frankish Marcae
Hispaniae
(Spanish March)(independent from 987).
18 Jun 1164
Count of Barcelona inherits the Kingdom of Arag�n (see Arag�n).
11 May
1258
Catalonia recognized as part of Arag�n by France in Treaty
of Corbeil (ratified 16 Jul 1258).
1283
Cort
General de Catalunya (General Court of
Catalonia), the local
parliament, established.
1359
Diputaci� del General del Principado de Catalu�a,
the local
executive body, later known as the Generalitat,
established.
1362
First explicit reference to the "Principality of
Catalonia", style
Principatus Cathalonie comes into
formal, but non-statutory use,
as designation of the possessions of the count of
Barcelona.
1367 -
1375
Diputaci� del General (Deputation
of the General) suspended by the
Corts of Vilafranca.
11 Aug
1462
Civil war erupts in
Catalonia.
17 Oct
1472
Barcelona subdued.
22 Dec
1472
Civil war in Catalonia terminated (with oath on Usajes,
fueros y
constituciones de Catalu�a).
23 Jan 1516
Crowns of Castille and Arag�n united (from 1556, as the Spanish
Monarchy).
7
Sep 1640 - 13 Oct 1652 Rep�blica
Catalana Lliure (Free
Catalan Republic)
declared by the
Generalitat
under the protection of King Louis XIII of France
(b.
1601 - d. 1643), who on 23 Jan 1641 is proclaimed
as Count of
Barcelona (comte de Barcelona/comte
de Barcelone)
an who is
succeeded on 14 May 1643 by
Louis XIV (b. 1638 - d. 1715).
7
Nov
1659
France formally recognizes Spanish rule of Catalonia by
Treaty
of the Pyrenees, but France retains the comarques
(counties) of
Roussillon, Conflent, Vallespir and part of la Cerdanya.
20 Jun 1705 - 11 Sep
1714 Carlos (III) of Austria (b. 1685 � d. 1740) is
recognized
as king by the Generalitat in
opposition to Felipe V.
9 Oct 1705 - 11 Sep 1714
Barcelona controlled by forces (to Jul 1713 mostly
Austrian-British)
loyal to Carlos (III).
15 Jul
1707
Constitutional abolition of the separate Crown of Arag�n
and
including in Catalonia from 16 Sep 1714 and its institutions
(Cort General and
Generalitat) by the Nueva
Planta decree of King
Felipe V, the post of viceroy of Catalonia replaced
by captain-
general of Catalonia (in 1718 additional post of
intendant
created for financial matters).
16 Jan
1716
Nueva Planta decree applied the
legal and administrative
organization of the Crown of Castile to Principality of
Catalonia,
fueros
(privileges) abolished.
1724
Catalonian representatives for the first time joined the
(Spanish)
General Cortes.
28 Feb 1808 - 1 Dec 1813 Occupied by
France (Girona falls 12 Dec 1809)(Catalogne).
18 Jun
1808
Supreme Governing Junta established in
L�rida, ruling in the name
of abdicated Fernando VII, in rebellion
against the French (on
1
Jan 1809 downgraded to an agency of the Supreme Central
Governing Junta).
8 Feb
1810
Napol�on confiscates Spain north of the Ebro
River from his brother
Joseph (king Jos� I Napole�n) and
puts the provinces of Catalonia
under direct rule of their French military
commanders.
26 Jan
1812
Division into d�partements of
Bouches-de-l'�bre, Montserrat,
S�gre,
and Ter (effective 2 Feb 1812). The Catalan Val
d'Aran
is
attached to the d�partement of Haute-Garonne.
2 Feb
1812
Catalonia is de facto annexed to France by decree that
established
the
French court system, removing it from military rule and
separating it from the rest of Spain.
7 Mar
1813
Bouches-de-l'�bre and Montserrat merged into Bouches-de-l'�bre
-Montserrat; S�gre and Ter merged into S�gre-Ter.
1
Dec
1813
Catalonia returned to Spain (Gerona retaken 10 Mar 1814;
French
in Barcelona to 28 May 1814). The
Val d'Aran is returned to
Spain by France in Mar 1815.
15 Jun 1822 - Oct 1822
Anti-constitutionalist insurrection establishes a Junta
at Seo
de Urgel.
17 Jan 1837 - Jul 1840
"Carlists" insurrection establishes the Real
Junta Superior
Gubernativa
de Catalu�a at Borreda (from 1837 at
Berga).
1 Nov 1874 - 19 Nov 1875
"Carlist" insurrection leader Carlos
(VII) restores the Catalan
fueros
and appoints a Diputaci�n de Catalu�a
(Deputation of
Catalonia).
Counts of Barcelona (style comes
Barchilonensis/conde de Barcelona)
c.801 � c.820
Ber� (Berus)
(d. 844)
c.820 � c.825
Ramp�n (Rampo)
(d. c.825)
Feb 826 � 831
Bernat de Septimania (1st
time) (b. 795 � d. 844)
(Bernardus de Septimanie)
831 � c.835
Berenguer de Tolosa (Berengarius)
c.835 �
844
Bernat de Septimania (2nd time) (s.a.)
844 � 848
Sunifredo I
(Sunicfredus
I) (d. 848)
848 � 850
Guillem de Septimania
(usurper) (b. 826 � d. 850)
(Guilhelmus)
850 � 852
Aler�n (Aledramnus)
(d. 852)
850 � 852
Isembart �Co-ruler
852 � 858
Odalric (Odalricus)
(d. 858)
858 � 864
Humfrid
(Unifredus)
(d. af.876)
865 � 878
Bernat II de Gothia
(d.
c.879)
(Bernardus)
879 � 11 Aug 898
Guifr� I (Wifredo) "el Pil�s"
(d. 898)
(the Hairy)(Guiffredus I)
898 � 911
Guifr� II (or
Borrell
I)
(b. c.874 - d. 911)
(Guiffredus II [or Borellus II])
911 � 947
Sunyer I
(Suniarius)
(b. c.870 � d. 950)
947 � 992
Borrell II (Borellus
II)
(b. c.927 - d. 993)
947 � 966
Mir� (Miro) -co-ruler
(b. c.926
- d. 966)
30 Sep 992 - 25 Feb 1017 Ram�n
Borrell
(b. 972 � d. 1017)
(Raimundus Borellus)
25 Feb 1017 � 31 Mar 1035 Berenguer Ram�n
I "el Corbat" (d. 1035)
(the Hunchback)(Berengarius
Raimundus I)
1017 - 1021
Ermessenda de Carcassona (f)-Regent(b.
c.972 � d. 1058)
(Ermesidis Carcassonae) (1st time)
1035 - 1076
Ram�n Berenguer I "el Vell"
(b. 1023 �d. 1076)
(the Old)(Raimundus Berengarius I)
1035 - 1039
Ermessenda de Carcassona (f)-Regent(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1076 � 5 Dec 1082
Ram�n Berenguer II
(b. c.1053 - d. 1082)
"el Cap d'Estope" (the Towhead [Blonde])
(Raimundus Berengarius II)
- jointly with �
1076 - 1097
Berenguer Ram�n II "el Fratricida"
(d. 1097/99)
(the Fratricide)(Berengarius
Raimundus II)
- jointly with�
5 Dec 1082 � 23 Jan 1131
Ram�n Berenguer III "el Gran" (b.
1082 � d. 1131)
(Raimundus Berengarus III)
23 Jan 1131 � 6 Aug 1162 Ram�n
Berenguer IV "el Sant"
(b. c.1113 - d. 1162)
(the Saint)(Raimundus Berengarus IV)
6 Aug 1162 - 16 Sep 1714
the kings of Arag�n
11 Aug 1462 - 23 Apr 1463 Enrique IV de
Castilla
(b. 1425 - d. 1474)
(in rebellion)
22 Jan 1464 - 29 Jun 1466 Pedro de
Portugal
(b. 1429 � d. 1466)
(in rebellion)
14 Oct 1466 - 17 Oct 1472 Renato de Anjou
(Ren� d'Anjou) (b. 1409 � d. 1480)
(in rebellion)
23 Jan 1641 - 18 Jan 1653 the
kings of France
(in dissidence)
French Viceroys (vice-roi
de Catalogne)
Nov 1641 - May
1642 Urbain de
Maill�, marquis de Br�z� (b. 1597 - d. 1650)
25 Jun 1642 - 24 Dec 1644 Philippe de La
Mothe-Houdancourt, (b. 1605 - d. 1657)
duc de Cardone et de Fayel
(1st time)
24 Dec 1644 -
1647 Henri
de Lorraine,
comte
(b. 1601 - d. 1666)
d'Harcourt, d'Armagnac, de
Brionne et vicomte de
Marsan
Apr 1647 - Jun
1647 Louis II de
Bourbon-Cond�, prince (b. 1621 - d. 1686)
de Cond�
Jun 1647 - 31 Aug 1648
Michel Cardinal
Mazarin
(b. 1605 - d. 1648)
1649 - 15 Nov
1651 Louis
II de Bourbon, duc
de (b. 1612 - d.
1669)
Vend�me
15 Nov 1651 - May 1653
Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt, (s.a.)
duc de Cardone et de Fayel
(2nd time)
Viceroys of the Principality of Catalonia
(post established 1479/1520)
1698 - 1701
Jorge Luis, pr�ncipe de Hesse-
(b. 1669 - d. 1705)
Darmstadt
1701 - 1703
Luis Antonio Tom�s de Portocarrero
(b. 1649 - d. 1723)
y Mendoza, conde de Palma del R�o
1703 - 1705
Francisco Antonio de Velasco y (b. 1649
- d. 1716)
Tovar,
conde de
Melgar
1705 - 1706
Jos� Antonio de Mendoza Caama�o
y (b. 1667 - d. 1746)
Sotomayor, marqu�s
de Villagarc�a
1706 - 1714
Claude Fran�ois Bidal,
marquis (b. 1665 - d. 1743)
d'Asfeld
- for Carlos [III] in rebellion -
1705 - 1706
Jos� Galceran de Pin�s y
Rocabert�,(b. 1665 � d. 1718)
marqu�s de Santa Maria de
Barber� -Governor
1706 - 1710
Leo de Ulfeldt, conde de
Ulfeldt (b. 1651 - d. 1716)
1711 - 1713
Isabel Cristina de Brunswick-
(b. 1691 - d. 1750)
Wolfenb�ttel (f)
1713
Guido Wald R�diger, conde de (b. 1657
- d. 1737)
Starhemberg
1713 - 1714
Pedro de Torrellas y
Sentmenat, (b. 1663 - d. 1717)
marqu�s de Torrellas -Governor
French Governor of Barcelona
Sep 1808 - Feb
1810 Guillaume
Philibert
Duhesme (b. 1766
- d. 1815)
French Governors-general
of Catalogne (Catalonia)
8
Feb 1810 - 28 May 1810 Pierre Fran�ois Charles
Augereau, (b. 1757 - d. 1816)
duc de Castiglione
May 1810 - Oct
1811 Jacques
�tienne Joseph Macdonald, (b. 1765 - d. 1840)
duc de Tarente
30 Oct 1811 - 15 Nov
1813 Charles
Decaen
(b. 1769 - d. 1832)
15 Nov 1813 - 1 Dec
1813 Louis Gabriel Suchet, duc
(b. 1770
- d. 1826)
d'Albufera (acting)
French Governor of Barcelone
1
Dec 1813 - 28 May 1814 Pierre Joseph
Habert
(b. 1773 - d. 1825)
Prefect of Ter (from 7 Mar
1813, S�gre-Ter)
2
Feb 1812 - 8 Feb 1814 Prudence Guillaume,
baron de (b. 1779 - d.
1836)
Roujoux
de Buxeuil
Prefect of S�gre
2
Feb 1812 - 7 Mar 1813 Jean-Louis Rieul de
Viefville des (b. 1781 - d. 1837)
Essarts
Prefect of Montserrat
2
Feb 1812 - 7 Mar 1813 Achille Lib�ral, comte
Treilhard (b. 1785 - d. 1855)
Prefect of Bouches-de-l'Ebre
(from 7 Mar 1813, Bouches-de-l'�bre-Montserrat)
12 Feb 1812 - 15 Mar
1813 Jean-Paul Alban de
Villeneuve- (b. 1784 - d. 1850)
Bargemont
Deputation General of the Principality of Catalonia
(Diputaci� del General del
Principado de Catalu�a)
1359 - 16 Sep
1714 Presidents
unrecorded�
President of Supreme Governing Junta of
Principality of Catalonia (in dissidence)
18 Jun 1808 - Dec
1808 Jer�nimo Maria de Torres,
(b. 1730 � d. 1816)
obispo de L�rida
French Intendant of Haute-Catalogne (assistant
to governor-general for finance)
1 Apr 1812 - 7 May
1813 Joseph Marie, baron de
G�rando (b. 1772 - d. 1842)
French Intendant of Basse-Catalogne (assistant
to governor-general for finance)
15 Apr 1812 - 8 Feb
1814 Bernard Fran�ois, baron Chauvelin (b.
1766 - d. 1832)
President of Superior Provisional Junta of
Catalonia (in dissidence)
15 Jun 1822 - Oct 1822
Bernardo Franc�s Caballero, bispo (b. 1774 � d.
1843)
de Urgel
Presidents of Real Junta Superior
Gubernativa de Catalu�a ("Carlists",
in dissidence)
Jan 1837 - Jul
1838 Jacinto de Orteu
y de Altimir (b. 1793 � d. 18..)
(1st time)
Jul 1838 - Oct
1839 Carlos de Espa�a
y Couserans de (b. 1775 � d. 1839)
Cominges,
conde de Espa�a
Oct 1839 - Jul
1840 Jacinto de Orteu
y de Altimir (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Presidents of the Deputation of Catalonia (Presidente
de la Diputaci�n de Catalu�a)
(appointed by "Carlists"
insurrection leader Carlos (VII); in
dissidence in
Sant Joan de les Abadesses, from 1875 in
Vidr�, then Urgell)
1 Nov 1874 - 9 Mar 1875
Rafael Tristany i Parera (1st time)(b. 1814 - d.
1899) Mil
9 Mar 1875 -
Aug 1875 Francesc Savalls i Massot
(b. 1817 - d. 1886)
Mil
Aug 1875 - 19 Nov 1875
Rafael Tristany i Parera (2nd time)(s.a.)
Mil
�The Lists
of "Presidents" of the Generalitat 1359-1714 are
a modern work mainly coming from "Historia de la
Generalitat de Catalunya i dels seus presidents"
by Josep M. Sol� i Sabat� published in
2003. The author picked the most prominent
ecclesiastical deputies of the Diputaci� del General
and designated them as presidents. The 109
original volumes of daily proceedings of the Diputaci�
do not mention the elections or appointments of such
officials.
Valencia
|
Kingdom of Valencia,
from 1238
|
714 - 17 Jun 1094
Valencia under Muslim rule.
17 Jun 1094
Lordship of Valencia (Laurentius
Valentinus).
10 Jun 1099 � 5 May 1102 Incorporated
into Castile,
governed by the widow of "El Cid."
5 May 1102 - 28 Sep 1238 Muslim
(Almoravid) rule restored.
28 Sep 1238
Incorporated into the crown of Arag�n as Kingdom of Valencia.
16 Dec 1705 - 26 Apr 1707 Valencia controlled by
Austrian-British forces loyal to Carlos
(III) in opposition to Felipe V.
15 Jul
1707
Constitutional abolition of the separate Crown of Arag�n,
including in Kingdom of Valencia and its institutions (Cortes
del
Reino and Diputaci�n del General del Reino, the
executive
body) and
fueros (privileges) abolished, by the Nueva
Planta
decree of
King Felipe V. The post of viceroy of Valencia is
replaced by a captain-general of Valencia (in 1718
additional
post of intendant created for financial matters).
1709
Valencian representatives for the first time joined
the (Spanish)
General Cortes.
25 May 1808
Supreme
Governing Junta established, ruling in the name of
abdicated Fernando VII, in
rebellion against the French (on
1 Jan 1809 downgraded to an agency of the Supreme Central
Governing
Junta).
Jan 1812 - Apr 1813
Valencia under French occupation.
Lord
17 Jun 1094 - 10 Jun 1099 Rodrigo D�az de Vivar
"as-Sayyid" (b. 1043 � d. 1099)
(= "El Cid")
Kings of Valencia
28 Sep 1238 - 15 Jul 1707 the Kings/Queens
of Arag�n
Viceroys of the Kingdom of Valencia (post
established 1520)
1696 - 1700
Alfonso P�rez de Guzm�n y
Mara�on (b. 1637 - d. 1708)
1700 - 1705
Antonio Domingo de Mendoza Caama�o (b.
1667 - d. 1746)
y Sotomayor, marqu�s de Villagarc�a
1705 - 1706
Joaqu�n Ponce de Le�n, duque
de (b. 1664 - d. 1729)
Arcos
1706 - 1707
Crist�bal de Moscoso Montemayor
(b. c.1653 - d. 1749)
y
C�rdoba, conde de las Torres
1707
Luis Antonio de Belluga
y Moncada, (b. 1662 - d. 1743)
obispo de Cartagena
- for Carlos [III] in rebellion -
1705 -
1706
Juan Bautista Basset y Ramos
(b. 1654 - d. 1728)
1706
Jos� Folch de Cardona
Erill y Borja,(b. 1651 - d. 1729)
conde de Cardona
1706 - 1707
Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Sandoval,(b. 1650
- d. 1720)
conde de la Corzana
President of the Supreme Governing Junta of Kingdom of
Valencia (in dissidence)
25 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Rafael Vasco y
del Campo, conde (b. 1748 - d.
1811)
de la
Conquista de los Batanes
Crown of Castile
|
![[Kingdom of Castile and Leon, 1230-1516
(Spain)]](/es-cl.gif "[Kingdom of
Castile and Leon, 1230-1516 (Spain)]")
Crown of Castile
Adopted 1230
|
23 Jan
1516
Union of the Crown of Castile with the Crown
of Arag�n (from 1556,
as
part of the Spanish Monarchy)(for early Castile see under
Spain). The Crown of Castile consists of the Kingdoms of
Castile, Le�n, Granada, Toledo,
Galicia, Murcia, C�rdoba, Ja�n,
Sevilla, the Canary Islands,
Principality of Asturias, and the
Lordships of Vizcaya (Biscay) and
Molina.
1705
Crown of Castile is administratively divided into
the captaincies-
general of Andaluc�a, Burgos, Canary
Islands, Castilla la Nueva
(from 1714), Castilla la Vieja,
Extremadura, Galicia, Granada,
and Guip�zcoa.
1709
Spanish General Cortes (Cortes Generales del
Reino) convened for
the
first time.
9 Jun
1715
Constitutional abolition of the separate crown of Castile
and
its institutions (Cortes de Castilla
and Diputaci�n de Cortes,
the executive body) and its fueros
(privileges) are abolished
by the Nueva Planta
decree.
1718
Former Crown of Castile (except the Basque
provinces) additionally
divided into 23 intendancies for
financial matters, they were
subsequently known as provinces
(number of intendancies remained
unchanged until 1799,
when more intendancies were created).
Mar 1808 � Mar 1813
Madrid under the French occupation
(interrupted Aug 1808 -
Dec 1808 and Aug 1812 - Nov 1812),
eventually the French
occupy the whole mainland Spain, except
C�diz and Murcia.
25 May 1808
Supreme
Governing Juntas established, ruling in the name of the
abdicated Fernando VII, in rebellion against the French
(on
1
Jan 1809 downgraded to agencies of the Supreme Central
Governing Junta).
Kings of Castile, Le�n, Granada, Toledo,
Galicia, etc.
24 Sep 1230 - 9 Jun 1715 the
Kings/Queens of Castile/Spain
Presidents of the Royal and Supreme
Council of Crown of Castile (post
established 1402)
1699 - 1703
Manuel Arias y Porres,
(b.
1638 - d. 1717)
arzobispo de Sevilla
1703 - 1706
Jos� de Sol�s y Valderr�bano,
(b. 1643 - d. 1713)
conde de Montellano
1706 - 1713
Francisco Ronquillo Brice�o,
(b. 1644 - d. 1717)
conde de Gramedo
Provincial Supreme Governing Juntas (in
dissidence)
- Asturias: President of the Supreme Governing
Junta of Principality of Asturias -
25 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Ignacio
Fl�rez Arango
(b. 1754 - d. 1809)
- Cordoba: President of the Supreme Governing
Junta of Cordoba -
28 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Joaqu�n
Fern�ndez de C�rdova y (b. 1754 - d.
1812)
Hoces, marqu�s de la Puebla de
los Infantes
- Extremadura: President of the Supreme
Provincial Junta of Extremadura -
1 Jun 1808 - Dec 1808
Jos� Galluzo y Pa�z
(b. 1746 - d. 1817)
- Granada, President of the Supreme Governing
Junta of Kingdom of Granada -
30 May 1808 - Dec 1808 Ventura
Escalante y Bruin
(b. 1740 - d. 1810)
- Ja�n: President of the Supreme Governing Junta
of Kingdom of Ja�n -
1 Jul 1808 - Dec
1808 Manuel de Torres y Valdivia
- Murcia, President of the Supreme Governing
Junta of Kingdom of Murcia -
25 May 1808 - Dec
1808 Jos� Mo�ino y Redondo,
conde (b. 1728 - d.
1808)
de Floridablanca
- Sevilla: President of the Supreme Governing
Junta of Sevilla (from Jun 1808,
self-titled "of Spain and the Indies")
-
27 May 1808 - Dec 1808
Francisco de Saavedra y Sangron�s (b. 1746 - d.
1819)
- Toledo: President of Supreme Governing Junta
of Toledo -
15 Jul 1808 - Dec 1808 Luis
Mar�a Cardenal de Borb�n y (b. 1777 - d.
1823)
Vallabriga, arzobispo
de Toledo
Le�n
![[Kingdom of Leon flag (Spain)]](/es-leon.png "[Kingdom of Leon flag (Spain)]")
718
Elective
kingship set up in Asturias in opposition to
Muslim
rule in Spain (later referred to as Kingdom
of Asturias
[Asturum (Asturorum) Regnum]), claiming
succession from the
Visgothic
kingdom.
Summer
722
Reconquista begins with the Battle
of Covadonga.
747
Le�n retaken by Asturias.
842
Kingship made hereditary.
10 Dec 910
Capital is moved to
Le�n, the polity later becomes known as
Kingdom of Le�n (Regnum
Legionense/Reino de Le�n).
4 Sep 1037 - 27 Dec 1065 Le�n
annexed by Castile
(ratified by coronation 22 Jun 1038).
1055
Salamanca annexed by Le�n.
27 Dec 1065 - 12 Jan 1072 Le�n and Galicia
separated from Castile by agreement.
Jun
1071
Galicia taken over by Castile by force.
12 Jan 1072 - 21 Aug
1157 Personal union with Castile.
27 Jul 1139
Portugal
becomes an independent kingdom.
21 Aug 1157 - 24 Sep 1230 Le�n and
Galicia again separated from Castile.
1229/1230
Extremadura and
M�rida annexed by Le�n.
24 Sep 1230
Le�n inherited by Castile (contrary to
last testament),
both are effectively reunited in the Crown of
Castile.
27 May
1808
Supreme Governing Junta established, ruling in the name of
abdicated Fernando VII, in rebellion against the French
(on
1 Jan 1809
downgraded to an agency of the Supreme Central
Governing
Junta).
Jan 1809 - Aug 1812
Le�n under French occupation.
Kings (Spanish names with Latin in
parentheses)
718 - 737
Pelayo Favila�ez
(b. 68. - d. 737)
(Pelagius Fafilanis)
737 - 1 Jun
739
Favila Pelayez (Fafila Pelagiis) (b. 71. -
d. 739)
Jun 739 -
757
Alfonso I P�rez "el Cat�lico" (b.
c.705 - d. 757)
(Adefonsus I Petris)
757 -
768
Froila I Alfonsez
(b. c.722 - d. 768)
(Froila I Adefonsis)
768 -
774
Aurelio Froilez (Aurelius Froilis) (b. 73. - d.
774)
774 -
783
Silo (Silo)
(b. 73.
- d. 783)
783 - 788
Mauregato Alfonsez
(b. 74. - d. 788)
(Mauregato Adefonsis)
788 - 14 Sep
791
Bermudo I "el
Diacono"
(b. c.750 - d. 797)
(Veremundus I Froilis)
14 Sep 791 - 20 Mar 842 Alfonso
II Froilez "el Casto" (b. c.765 - d.
842)
(Adefonsus II Froilis)
20 Mar 842 - May? 842
Nepotiano
(Nepocianus)
(b. 78. - d. af.842)
May? 842 - 1 Feb
850 Ramiro I Berm�dez
(b. c.790 - d. 850)
(Ranimirus I Veremundis)
1 Feb 850 - 27 May 866
Ordo�o I Ram�rez
(b. c.830 - d. 966)
(Hordonius I Ranimiris)
27 May 866 - 20 Dec 910
Alfonso III Ord��ez "el Magno" (b.
c.848 - d. 910)
(Adefonsus III Hordoniis)
20 Dec 910 - May? 914
Garc�a I Alfonsez
(Garsea Adefonsis)
(b. c.871 - d. 914)
May? 914 - Apr 924
Ordo�o II Alfonsez
(b. c.873 - d. 924)
(Hordonius II Adefonsis)
Apr 924 - Aug
925
Froila II Alfonsez "el Leproso" (b.
c.875 - d. 925)
(Froila II Adefonsis)
Aug 926 - Aug
931
Alfonso IV Ord��ez "el Monje" (b. 89.
- d. 933)
(Adefonsus IV Hordoniis)
Aug 931 - 31 Jan 951
Ramiro II Ord��ez "el Grande" (b. 89.
- d. 951)
(Ranimirus II Hordoniis)
31 Jan 951 - Oct? 956
Ordo�o III Ram�rez
(b. c.926 - d. 956)
(Hordonius III Ranimiris)
Oct? 956 - Feb
958 Sancho I
Ram�rez "el Craso"
(b. c.933 - d. 966)
(Sancius I Ranimiris)(1st time)
Feb 958 - Jun
960
Ordo�o IV Alfonsez "el
Malo" (b. c.926 - d.
962)
(Ordo�o IV Alfonsez)
Jun 960 - Dec
966
Sancho Ram�rez I "el
Craso" (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Dec 966 - 26 Jun
985 Ramiro III S�nchez
(b. c.961 - d. 985)
(Ranimirus III Sanciis)
Dec 966 -
c.975
Elvira Ram�rez (f) -Regent
(b. c.935 - d. c.986)
(Gilvira Ramiris)
26 Jun 985 - 7 Sep 999
Bermudo II Ord��ez "el Gotoso" (b. c.953 -
d. 999)
(Veremundus II Hordoniis)
(in rebellion from 15 Oct 982)
7 Sep 999 - 7 Aug
1028 Alfonso V Berm�dez "el Noble"
(b. c.994 - d. 1028)
(Adefonsus V Veremundis)
7 Sep 999 - 6 Oct 1008
Menendo Gonz�lez -Regent
(b. 9.. - d. 1008)
(Menendus Gundisalvis)
7 Aug 1028 - 4 Sep 1037
Bermudo III Alfonsez
(b. 1017 - d. 1037)
(Veremundus III Adefonsis)
4 Sep 1037 - 27 Dec 1065
Fernando I "el
Magno"
(b. c.1016 - d. 1065)
(Fredenandus I)(also king of Castile)
27 Dec 1065 - 12 Jan 1072 Alfonso
VI "el Bravo"
(b. c.1040 - d. 1109)
(Aldefonsus VI Fredenandis)
(in Le�n)
27 Dec 1065 - Jun 1071 Garc�a
Fern�ndez (in Galicia) (b. c.1042
- d. 1090)
(Garsea Fredenandis)
12 Jan 1072 - 21 Aug 1157 the Kings/Queens
of Castile
Nov 1072 - 13 Feb 1073 Garc�a
Fern�ndez (in rebellion) (s.a.)
(Garsea Fredenandis)
8 Mar 1126 - 21 Aug 1157 Alfonso VII
"el Emperador" (b. 1105 - d.
1157)
(also king of Castile)
21 Aug 1157 - 22 Jan 1188 Fernando
II
(b. 1137 - d. 1188)
22 Jan 1188 - 24 Sep 1230 Alfonso IX
(b. 1171 - d. 1230)
24 Sep 1230 - 9 Jun 1715 the
Kings/Queens of Castile/Spain
1296 - 26 Jun 1300 Juan de
Castilla y Le�n
(b. 1260 - d. 1319)
(in rebellion)
Presidents of the Supreme Governing Junta of the
Kingdom of Le�n
(from 10 Jul 1808, of Le�n and Castile)(in
dissidence)
27 May 1808 - 22 Jun 1808 Manuel Casta��n y
Monroy
(b. 17.. - d. 1826)
22 Jun 1808 - Dec 1808 Antonio
Vald�s y Bazan
(b. 1744 - d. 1816)
�The style of the ruler:
(a) c.925 - 21 Aug 1157 (in Latin): Legionis
Rex/Regina ("King/Queen
of Le�n");
(b) from 21 Aug 1157 (in Latin): Rex Legionis et
Galleciae; (in Leonese): Rey de
Le�n e de Galicia ("King of Le�n and Galicia").
Galicia
|
![[Galicia Flag of
the 16th century (Spain)]](/es-galicia.png "[Galicia Flag
of the 16th century (Spain)]")
16th century Flag
|
409
Suebi found a kingdom (Regnum Suevorum [Sueborum])
in the province
of Gallaecia.
585 - 712
Part of
the Visigothic kingdom.
718
Part of the kingdom founded in Austrias;
later called
the Kingdom of Le�n (see Le�n).
20 Dec 910 - May? 914
Kingdom of Galicia (Galliciense
Regnum), separated from Le�n.
926 - 929
Kingdom of Galicia, in rebellion from Le�n.
27 Dec
1065
Le�n and Galicia separated from Castile by agreement.
Jun
1071
Galicia taken over by Castile by force.
1296 - 26 Jun 1300
Kingdom of Galicia,
in rebellion from Castile.
Jun 1369 - 31 Mar 1371
Kingdom of Galicia, occupied by Portugal
in Castile succession
dispute.
25 Jul 1386 - 8 Jul
1388 Kingdom of Galicia, in rebellion from Castile.
5 Jun 1475 - 4 Sep
1479 Kingdom of Galicia, in rebellion from
Castile.
2 Jun 1808
Supreme Governing Junta
established, ruling in the name of the
abdicated Fernando VII, in rebellion against the French
(on
1 Jan 1809
downgraded to an agency of the Supreme Central
Governing
Junta).
Jan 1809 - Jun 1809
Galicia under the French occupation.
15 Apr 1846 � 23 Apr 1846 Regionalist insurrection
establishes a Junta at Santiago de
Compostela.
Kings (Spanish with Latin names
in parentheses until 1126)
20 Dec 910 - May? 914
Ordo�o II Alfonsez
(b. c.873 - d. 924)
(Hordonius II Adefonsis)
(from May? 914, King of Le�n)
926 -
929
Sancho I Ord��ez
(b. c.895 - d. 929)
(Sancius I Hordoniis)
27 Dec 1065 - Jun 1071 Garc�a
II (Garsea II Fredenandis) (b. c.1142 - d.
1190)
(in dissidence in Le�n Nov 1072 - 13 Feb 1073)
17 Sep 1111 - 9 Mar 1126
Alfonso VII "el Emperador"-Co-ruler
(b. 1105 - d. 1157)
(Aldefonsus VII)
(from 9 Mar 1126, King of Le�n)
1296 - 26 Jun 1300
Juan de
Castilla y Le�n
(b. 1260 - d. 1319)
(in dissidence)
Jun 1369 - 31 Mar 1371 Fernando I de
Portugal
(b. 1345 - d. 1383)
25 Jul 1386 - 8 Jul 1388 Juan de Gante (in
dissidence) (b. 1340 - d. 1399)
(John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster)
5 Jun 1475 - 4 Sep 1479 Afonso V de
Portugal
(b. 1432 - d. 1481)
(king of Portugal 1438-1481)
+ Juana de
Castilla (f) -Queen (b.
1462 - d. 1530)
(in dissidence, in Toro; from 1476 in Portugal exile)
President of the Supreme Governing Junta of the Kingdom
of Galicia (in dissidence)
2 Jun 1808 - Dec 1808 Pedro
Mar�a Cisneros de Castro y (b. 1770 - d.
1824)
Ulloa, conde de Gimonde
President of the Superior Governing Junta of Galicia
(in dissidence)
15 Apr 1846 - 23 Apr 1846 P�o Rodr�guez-Terrazo
Blanco (b. 1800 - d.
1872)
Basque Provinces
|
![[Baque Flag of
Political Conference 1859-1877 (Spain)]](/es-basque1859.png "[Basque Flag of Political Conference
1859-1877 (Spain)]")
Political Conference Flag
1859-1877
|
c.1040
Lordship of Bizcaya (Dominus
Biscagie [Bizkaia]/Bizkaiko Jaurerria),
under the
Kingdom of Navarra.
1077
Fief of Castile
(1134 - 1199 again under Navarra), the fueros
(separate fiscal and other laws and
privileges) granted in the
Navarrese period continued within the Crown
of Castile.
1379
Lordship of
Bizcaya (Se�or�o de Vizcaya) held by the king of Castile.
1718
Three Basque
provinces (�lava [Araba], Vizcaya [Bizkaia],
and
Guip�zcoa
[Gipuzkoa]) omitted from the division of the former
crown of
Castile into intendancies, retained their fueros.
1775 - 1877
Political Conferences of the Basque
Provinces (Provincias Vascongadas),
consisting
of the representatives of each provincial assembly
(Juntas Generales) and chaired by the chief
executive (Diputado
General)
of the province hosting the conference (the majority of
conferences are hosted by Guip�zcoa), dealing with general
Basque
matters (sanctioned by the Royal Sanction of 1800).
Aug 1794 - 5 Sep 1795
Guip�zcoa (Gipuzkoa) occupied by the French (San Sebasti�n
falls 4
Aug 1794,
Vitoria on 17 Jul 1795, Bilbao 19 Jul 1795).
16 Feb 1808 - 11 Dec 1813 Basque provinces are
occupied by the French.
6 Jul 1808
Napoleonic constitution of Spain admits existence of fueros
of
the
Basque provinces.
8 Feb 1810 - 11 Dec 1813 Government of Biscay
(covering all three Basque provinces) is
directly subordinated to the French Emperor, but nominally
remains
part of
the Kingdom of Spain, the traditional provincial
institutions
are
abolished.
19 Mar 1812
Anti-Napoleonic constitution of Spain omits
any references to the
Basque fueros (on 15 Oct 1814 the king of Spain
confirms the
fueros).
May 1820 - May 1823
Traditional provincial institutions are abolished (and
again
1835 - Dec 1839 and 1842 - 1844).
24 Aug 1822 - May 1823
Anti-constitutionalist insurrection establishes a united
Basque
Junta at Villanueva (Hiriberri) in Navarra.
12 Oct 1833 - Feb 1836 "Carlists"
insurrection establishes a Junta of �lava (at Vitoria,
lost by the "Carlists" on 19 Nov 1833, later at Bernedo),
in other
two
Basque provinces insurgent Deputations were established as
well.
25 Oct
1839
Law approved confirming the fueros of the Basque
Provinces without
prejudice to the constitutional unity of the (Spanish)
Monarchy,
the
fueros remain in a restricted form.
21 Jul
1876
Almost all remaining fueros of the Basque
Provinces are abolished,
as
well as the traditional provincial institutions (effective
in 1877).
French Military governor of Biscay (in Vitoria)
17 Feb 1810 - Dec 1813 Pierre
Thouvenot
(b. 1757 - d. 1817)
(from 13 Feb 1811, Pierre, baron Thouvenot)
Governing Junta (in some sources Junta Superior or
Junta General)
of the Basque Provinces (in dissidence)
24 Aug 1822 - May 1823 Junta
- Manuel Fernando Zavala Vidarte
(b. 1788 - d. 1853)
(president)
- Jos� Ignacio de Uranga
Azcune (b. 1788 - d. 1860)
- Francisco Mar�a de Gorostidi
(d. 1835)
President of the Royal Governing Junta of Alava
("Carlist", in dissidence)
12 Oct 1833 - Feb 1836 Valent�n de
Ver�stegui y Varona (b. 1789 - d.
1878)
Navarra
|
![[Standard of the
Kings of Navarra since 1212, also used as flag
of Basse Navarre]](/fr-navar.gif "[Standard of the Kings
of Navarra since 1212, also used as flag of
Basse Navarre]") c.1212 - 16 Aug 1841
|
6.. - 781
Pamplona under
Frankish rule (part of
Gascogne).
714 - 755
Pamplona city occupied by
Muslims.
781 - 798
Pamplona under
Muslim rule.
798 � 824
Pamplona under Frankish rule
(part of Gascogne).
824
Separated from
Gascogne by revolt; Kingdom of Pamplona
(regnum Pampilonensis/Pampilonensium regnum).
18 Oct 1035
Pamplona divided into separate Kingdom of Navarra (Regnum
Navarrae/Navarrorum), Kingdom of
Arag�n, and Kingdom of Castile.
4 Jun 1076 - Sep? 1134
Incorporated into Arag�n by force.
1199/1200
Coastal Navarra - �lava
(Araba) and Vizcaya (Bizkaia) with the towns of
Vitoria
(Gasteiz) and Trevi�o (Trebi�u) are annexed by Castile.
2 Feb 1231 - 8 May 1234
Inherited by Arag�n.
8 May 1234 - 6 Apr
1305 Inherited by County of Champagne (Comitatus
Campaniensis/Cont�
de Champaigne)(contested by Arag�n).
6 Apr 1305 - 1 Feb 1328
Inherited by France.
27 Jun 1458 - 19 Jan 1479
Personal union with Arag�n.
23 Apr
1463
South-western tip of Navarre - the Sonsierra (Oyon,
Laguardia, in
present-day �lava) and Los Arcos are ceded to Castile
(already
occupied
in 1461) by arbitral sentence of Bayonne.
25 Jul
1512
Upper Navarra (Kingdom of Navarra south of the Pyrenees)
is
annexed to Castile and Arag�n (from 1556, the Spanish
monarchy),
but retaining its institutions and many fueros (separate
fiscal
and other laws and privileges), eventually neither part
of the
Crown of Arag�n, nor the Crown of Castile (Navarra
declined
representation at Cortes of Castile); oath of
allegiance of
of Estates 23 Mar 1513. Lower Navarre
(Kingdom of Navarra north of
the Pyrenees) is occupied by Spain 10
Sep 1512 - 1527.
May 1521 - 30 Jun 1521
Navarrese-B�arnese army supporting the House of Albret
occupies
Spanish Navarra.
2 Aug
1589
Lower Navarre (Basse-Navarre)
is inherited by the King of
France (see
under Provinces
of France).
16 Feb 1808 - 11 Dec 1813 Navarra occupied
by the French.
6 Jul 1808
Napoleonic constitution of Spain admits existence of fueros
of
Navarra.
8 Feb 1810 - Oct 1813
Government of Navarra directly subordinate to the French
Emperor,
but nominally part of the Kingdom of Spain, institutions
of the
Kingdom of Navarra abolished.
19 Mar 1812
Anti-Napoleonic constitution
of Spain omits any references to the
Kingdom of Navarra or fueros.
1813
Navarrese representatives for the first
time joined the Spanish
General Cortes.
4 May 1814
Institutions of the Kingdom of Navarra restored, fueros
confirmed
by the king.
May 1820 - 16 Apr
1823 Institutions of the Kingdom
of Navarra abolished (the kingdom is
declared extinguished on 21 Jan 1822).
11 Dec 1821 - 16 Apr 1823
Anti-constitutionalist insurrection establishes a Junta
at
Ochagav�a (Otsagi).
15 Nov 1833 - 31 Aug 1839 "Carlists"
insurrection establishes the Real
Junta Gubernativa de
Navarra at Estella (Lizarra).
25 Oct
1839
Law approved confirming the fueros of
Navarre without prejudice to
the constitutional unity of the (Spanish) Monarchy, fueros
remain in a restricted form.
16 Aug
1841
Kingdom of Navarra is fully incorporated into Spain (but
with
provincial fiscal autonomy), its institutions (Cortes
del Reino
and Diputaci�n del Reino, the
executive body) and the post of
Viceroy are abolished.
1872 - 1875
"Carlists"
insurrection re-establishes the Real
Junta Gubernativa
de Navarra at Urdax (Urdazubi),
later Elizondo.
21 Jul 1876
Almost all of the last
remaining fueros of Navarra
are abolished.
Kings of Pamplona
(style Rex Pampilonensium)
(Spanish named with Latin and Basque in
parentheses)
824 � 852
I�igo I��guez
(b.
c.789 � d. 852)
(Enneco Enneconis Arista)
(Eneko Aritza)
852 � 882
Garc�a
I��guez
(b. 82. - d. 882)
(Garsia Enneconis)(Gartzea Eneko)
882 �
905
Fort�n Garc�s
(b. 84. - d. af.905)
(Fortunus Garseranis)
(Fortun Gartzea)
905 - 11 Dec
925
Sancho I Garc�s
(b. c.880 - d. 925)
(Sancius
I Garseanis)
(Antso I Gartzes)
29 May 925 - 22 Feb 970 Garc�a I
Sanches
(b. c.919 � d. 970)
(Garsia I Sancionis)
(Gartzea I Santxez)
11 Dec 925 - 29 May 931 Jimeno
Garc�s -Regent
(b. 88. - d. 931)
(Eximinus Garseanis)(Semeno Gartzes)
29 May 931 - Feb?
933 ��igo Garc�s
-Regent
(b. 86. - d.
af.933)
(Enneco Garseanis)(Eneko Gartzea)
Feb? 933 - 937
Toda Azn�rez (f) -Regent
(b. c.885 - d. 96.)
(Tota Isinaris)(Toda Aznar)
22 Feb 970 - Dec
994 Sancho
II Garc�s "Abarca"
(b. c.937 � d. 994)
(Sancius II Garseanis)
(Antso II Gartzez Abarka)
- jointly with -
22 Feb 970 - 8 Jul 981 Ramiro
Garc�s (in Viguerra)
(b. c.939 -
d. 981)
(Ranimirus Garseanis)(Ramiro Gartzea)
Dec 994 - Dec 999
Garc�a II S�nchez
(b.
c.964 - d. 999)
(Garsia II Sancionis)
(Gartzea II Santxez)
Dec 999 - 18 Oct
1035 Sancho III
Garc�s "el Mayor"
(b. c.992 � d. 1035)
(Sancius III Garseanis)
(Antso III Gartzez Nagusia)
Dec 999 -
1005
Jimena Fern�ndez (f)
-Regent
(b. 96. - d. af.1035)
(Eximina Fredinandis)
(Semena Fernandez)
18 Oct 1035 - 1 Sep 1054 Garc�a
S�nchez III
(b.
100. � d. 1054)
(Garsea
III Sancionis)
(Gartzea III Santxez)
1 Sep 1054 - 4 Jun 1076 Sancho
IV Garc�s "el Noble"
(b. 1039 � d. 1076)
(Sancius IV Garsianis)
(Antso IV Nafarroakoa)
4 Jun 1076 - 4 Jun 1094 Sancho
I Ram�rez (Sancius Ranimiris)(b.
1042 - d. 1094)
(Antso V Ramiro)(also king of
Arag�n)
4 Jun 1094 � 29 Sep 1104 Pere
I S�nchez (Petrus I Sanciis)
(b. 1068 � d. 1104)
29 Sep 1104 - Sep? 1134 Alfons
I S�nchez "el Bataller"
(b. 1073 � d. 1134)
(Adefons I Sanciis)
(Alfontso I Borrokalaria)
Sep? 1134 - 21 Nov 1150 Garc�a
IV "el Restorador" (Garsea V)(b. 1105? - d.
1150)
(Gartzea IV Berrezarlea)
Kings of Navarra�
(Spanish or French names with Basque in parentheses)
21 Nov 1150 - 27 Jun 1194 Sancho VI "el Sabio"
(b. 1132 � d. 1194)
(Antso
VI Jakintsua)
24 Jun 1194 - 7 Apr 1234 Sancho
VII "el Fuerte"
(b. 1154? � d. 1234)
(Antso VII Azkarra)
8 May 1234 - 8 Jul 1253 Thibaut I (Tibalt
I Koblakaria) (b. 1201 � d. 1253)
8 Jul 1253 - 4 Dec 1270 Thibaut II (Tibalt
II Gaztea) (b. 1237 � d.
1270)
4 Dec 1270 - 22 Jul 1274 Henric I (Henrike
I Gizena) (b.
1238 � d. 1274)
22 Jul 1274 - 6 Apr 1305 Jehanne
I (Joana I) �Queen
(b. 1273 � d. 1305)
- jointly with -
22 Jul 1274 � 27 Aug 1274 Blanche
d'Artois (f) �Regent
(b. 1248 � d. 1302)
(Blanka Artoiskoa)
16 Aug 1284 - 6 Apr 1305 Philippe I (Filipe
I Ederra) (b. 1268 �
d. 1314)
(from 2 Oct 1285, Philippe IV "le Bel" King of
France)
6 Apr 1305 - 5 Jun 1316 Louis I (Luis
I)
(b. 1289 � d. 1316)
(Louis X "le Hutin" King of
France)
5 Jun 1316 - 17 Jul 1316 Charles, comte de
Valois -Regent (b. 1270 - d. 1325)
17 Jul 1316 - 15 Nov 1316 Philippe, comte de
Poitiers -Regent (b. 1293 - d. 1322)
(1st time)
15 Nov 1316 � 19 Nov 1316 Jean I (Joanes I)
(b. 1316 � d. 1316)
(Jean I "le Posthume" King of France)
15 Nov 1316 - 19 Nov 1316 Philippe, comte de
Poitiers -Regent (s.a.)
(2nd time)
19 Nov 1316 - 3 Jan 1322 Philippe
II (Filipe II)
(s.a.)
(Philippe V "le Long" King of France)
(=
Philippe, comte de Poitiers)
3 Jan 1322 - 1 Feb 1328 Charles I
(Karlos I)
(b. 1292 � d. 1328)
(Charles IV "le Bel" King of France)
1 Feb 1328 - 6 Oct 1349 Jehanne II (Joana
II) �Queen
(b. 1311 � d. 1349)
- jointly with -
9 Oct 1328 � 26 Sep 1343 Philippe
III "la Sage" (Filipe
III) (b. 1306 � d. 1343)
6 Oct 1349 � 1 Jan 1387 Charles II "le
Male" (Karlos II) (b.
1332 � d. 1387)
1 Jan 1387 - 8 Sep 1425 Charles III
"le Noble" (Karlos III) (b. 1361 � d.
1425)
8 Sep 1425 - 3 Apr 1441 Blanche I (Blanka
I) -Queen
(b. 1385 - d. 1441)
- jointly with -
8 Sep 1425 � 19 Jan 1479 Joan
II (Joanes II)
(b. 1398 � d. 1479)
(from 27 Jun 1458, Joan II "el Sense
Fe" King of Arag�n)
1 Apr 1441 � 23 Sep 1461 Charles (IV) de
Viana (Karlos [IV]) (b. 1421 � d.
1461)
(in opposition)
23 Sep 1461 - 2 Dec 1464 Blanche (II)(Blanka
[II]) �Queen
(b. 1424 � d. 1464)
(in opposition)
19 Jan 1479 - 12 Feb 1479 Leonor I (Elionor
I) -Queen
(b. 1425 - d. 1479)
(regent 30 May 1471 - 19 Jan 1479)
12 Feb 1479 - 30 Jan 1483 Fran�ois I Ph�bus
(b. 1466 � d. 1483)
(Frantzisko I Febus)
12 Feb 1479 - 3 Nov 1482 Cardinal Pierre de
Foix -Regent (b. 1449
- d. 1490)
30 Jan 1483 � 25 Jul 1512 Catharina I (Katalina I)
�Queen (b. 1468 � d.
1517)
- jointly with -
(continues in Basse-Navarre
only to 12 Feb 1517)
14 Jul 1484 - 25 Jul 1512 Jean III d'Albret
(Joanes III) (b. 1469 - d.
1516)
(continues in Basse-Navarre
only to 14 Jun 1516)
23 Mar 1513 - 23 Jan 1516 Fernando I
"el
Cat�lico"
(b. 1452 - d. 1516)
(Fernando II as king of Aragon 1479 � 1516)
(assumed the title of King of Navarra in
Aug 1512)
23 Jan 1516 - 12 Apr 1555 Juana III "la Loca" �Queen
(b. 1479 - d. 1555)
(Joana III)
(Juana I as queen of Castile 1504-1555)
- jointly with -
23 Jan 1516 � 16 Jan 1556 Carlos IV (Karlos
IV)
(b. 1500 - d. 1558)
(Carlos I as king of Castile 1516 - 1556)
16 Jan 1556 - 16 Aug 1841 the Kings/Queens of
Spain
Note: After
1556 under the Castilian/Spanish rulers Navarra
continued to be a kingdom in more than name
until 16 Aug 1841. A significant symbol of
this fact is that in Navarra the
kings were proclaimed with a different numbering
than in the crown of Castile/Spanish Monarchy, as
follows:
16 Jan 1556 - 13 Sep 1598 Felipe IV (Felipe II
in Spain)
13 Sep 1598 - 31 Mar 1621 Felipe V (Felipe
III in Spain)
31 Mar 1621 - 17 Sep 1665 Felipe VI (Felipe
IV in Spain)
17 Sep 1665 - 1 Nov 1700 Carlos V
(Carlos II in Spain)
16 Nov 1700 - 14 Jan 1724 Felipe VII (1st
time)(Felipe V in Spain)
14 Jan 1724 - 31 Aug 1724 Luis II (Luis I
in Spain)
6 Sep 1724 - 9 Jul 1746 Felipe
VII (2nd time)
9 Jul 1746 - 10 Aug 1759 Fernando II
(Fernando VI in Spain)
10 Aug 1759 - 14 Dec 1788 Carlos VI (Carlos
III in Spain)
14 Dec 1788 - 19 Mar 1808 Carlos VII
(Carlos IV in Spain)
19 Mar 1808 - 6 May 1808 Fernando III
(Fernando VII in Spain)
6 May 1808 - 4
May 1814 interruption
4 May 1814 - 21 Jan 1822 Fernando
III (2nd time)
21 Jan 1822 - 16 Apr 1823 interruption
16 Apr 1823 � 29 Sep 1833 Fernando III (3rd time)
29 Sep 1833 - 16 Aug 1841 Isabel I -Queen (Isabel
II in Spain)
1 Oct 1833 - 31 Aug 1839 Carlos VIII
(Carlos V in Spain)
("Carlist" insurrection)
Viceroys of Navarra (post established 17 Dec
1512)
12 Jan 1699 - 1702
Domingo Pignatelli y Vagher, (b.
1642 - d. 1703)
marqu�s de San Vicente
27 Feb 1702 - 1706
Luis Francisco de Benavides y (b.
1665 - d. 1706)
Arag�n, marqu�s de Solera
13 Jul 1706 - 1706
Fernando de Moncada
Arag�n y
(b. 1646 - d. 1712)
Gaetano de la Cerda, duque de
San Juan (1st time)
15 Oct 1706 - 1709
Alberto Octavio Tserclaes de Tilly (b. 1646 - d. 1715)
19 Oct 1709 - 28 Feb 1712 Fernando de Moncada
Arag�n y (s.a.)
Gaetano de la Cerda, duque de
San Juan
(2nd time)
8 Mar 1712 - 1713
Pedro Nu�o Col�n de Portugal y (b.
1676 - d. 1733)
Ayala, duque de Veragua
21 Nov 1713 - 1721
Tom�s de Aquino y Aquino,
(b. 1669 - d. 1721)
pr�ncipe de Castiglione
11 Jan 1722 - 1722
Gonzalo Chac�n de Orellana y (b.
c.1651 - d. 1722)
Mendoza
24 Jan 1723 - 1739
Crist�bal de Moscoso Montemayor y
(b. c.1653 - d. 1749)
C�rdoba,
conde de Las Torres
6 Oct 1739 -
1749 Antonio
Pedro Nolasco de Lanz�s (b. 1688 - d.
1754)
y Taboada, conde de Maceda
11 Mar 1749 - 31 Jan 1753 Juan Buenaventura
Dumont, conde (b. 1682 - d. 1753)
de Gages
5 Feb 1753 - 1754
Tom�s Pinto Miguel (interim)
(b. 1689 - d. 1762)
11 Oct 1754 - 1760 Fray
Manuel de Sada y Antill�n (b.
1677 - d. 1764)
1760
Juan Francisco
G�emes y Horcasitas,(b. 1681 - d. 1766)
conde de
Revillagigedo
6 Nov 1760 - 23 Dec 1760 Juan de Ler�n
(interim)
23 Dec 1760 - 30 Sep 1765 Luis Carlos Gonz�lez de
Albelda (b. 1686 - d. 1765)
y Cayro, marqu�s del Cairo
1765
Honorato Ignacio de Glimes
de (b. 1725 - d. 1804)
Brabante, conde de Glimes
15 Oct 1765 -
1768
Ambrosio de Funes Villalpando y (b.
1720 - d. 1780)
Abarca de Bolea, conde de Ricla
19 Apr 1768 - 1773
Alonso Vicente de Sol�s y Folch (b.
1708 - d. 1780)
de Cardona, duque de Montellano
23 Feb 1773 - 7 Mar 1780 Francisco de Paula
de Bucarelli (b. 1708 - d. 1780)
y Urs�a Lasso de la Vega Villac�s
y
C�rdova
11 Apr 1780 - 22 Dec 1787 Manuel de Azlor y
Urri�s
(b. 1708 - d. 1787)
29 Jan 1788 - 1795
Mart�n Antonio �lvarez de Sotomayor(b. 1723 - d. 1819)
y Soto Flores, conde de Colomera
15 Apr 1795 - 1796
Pablo de Sangro Gaetani d'Aragona (b. 1746 - d.
1815)
y Merode, pr�ncipe de Castelfranco
16 Jan 1796 - 1798
Joaqu�n de la Fonsdeviela y Undiano(b. 1730 - d. 1798)
2 Feb 1798 - 1807
Jer�nimo Morej�n Gir�n, marqu�s (b.
1741 - d. 1819)
de Las Amarillas
29 Jul 1807 - 1807
Jos� Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas y (b. 1771 - d.
1828)
Manrique de Lara Polanco, duque
de San
Carlos
30 Nov 1807 - 1808
Leopoldo de Gregorio y Patern�, (b. 1749 -
d. 1819)
marqu�s de Vallesantoro
13 Nov 1808 - 1808
Francisco Javier de Negrete y (b.
1763 - d. 1827)
Adorno, conde del Campo de Alange
25 Nov 1808 - 1810 Luis
Antonio de Berton des Balbes (b. 1775 - d. 1832)
y Rom�n, duque de Mah�n
French Military governors of Navarra
8 Feb 1810 - Jul 1810
Georges Joseph Dufour
(b. 1758 - d. 1820)
Jul 1810 - Feb 1812
Honor� Charles Michel Joseph,
(b. 1775 - d. 1860)
comte
Reille
Feb 1812 - Oct 1813
Jean-Nicolas Louis, baron Abb� (b. 1764 -
d. 1834)
Viceroys of Navarra
16 Jun 1814 - 1820
Jos� Manuel de Ezpeleta y Galdeano
Dicastillo y Prado, conde de
Ezpeleta de Beire
(b. 1742 � d. 1823)
1820 -
1823
Post suspended
28 Apr 1823 - 1823
Carlos de Espa�a y Couserans de
Cominges, conde de Espa�a (b.
1775 � d. 1839)
25 Nov 1823 - 1824 Luis
Rebolledo de Palafox y Melzi,
marqu�s
de Laz�n
(b. 1772 � d. 1843)
2 Dec 1824 - 1826
Juan Jos� Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza,
conde de Venadito
(b. 1754 � d. 1835)
28 Feb 1826 - 1830
Prudencio de Guadalfajara
y (b. 1761 -
d. 1855)
Aguilera, duque de Castro-Terre�o
6 Nov 1830 - 1832
Manuel Llauder y Cam�n, marqu�s
del
Valle de Rivas
(b. 1789 � d. 1851)
Dec 1832 - 10 Jan 1834 Antonio
de Sol� Figueras (interim) (b. 1777 - d. 18..)
1 Jan 1834 - 1834
Pedro Sarsfield y Waters, conde
de Sarsfield
(b. 1779 � d. 1837)
1834 - 1836
Joint or single Viceroys appointed
for
periods of a few months
1836
Joaqu�n de Ezpeleta y Enrile
(b. 1788 - d. 1863)
Aug 1836 -
1837
Francisco Cabrera
1837
Manuel
Latre Huarte
(b. 1789 � d.
1840)
Jul 1837 - 1837
Mart�n Jos� Iriarte
Urd�niz (b.
1799 - d. 1872)
Sep 1837
Luis Angel de Carondelet y
Casta�os, bar�n de Carondelet y (b. 1787 - d.
1869)
duque de
Bail�n
Sep 1837 - 1838
Isidro de Alaix F�bregues,
vizconde
de Villarrobledo (b.
1790 � d. 1853)
Oct 1838 - 1839
Diego de Le�n y Navarrete, (from
1 Jun
1839, conde de Belascoa�n) (b. 1807 � d. 1841)
25 Sep 1839 - 14 Jan 1841 Jos� Felipe Ribero y
Lemoine (b. 1797 � d. 1873)
Secretaries of the Diputaci�n del Reino and
of the Cortes del Reino
1776 - 1810
Diego Mar�a de Basset y Aldaz
(b. 1753 � d. 18..)
(1st time)
1810 - 1814
Post abolished
1814 - 1816
Diego Mar�a de Basset y
Aldaz (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1816 - 1820
Jos� Javier de Basset (1st time)
1820 - 1823
Post abolished
1823 - 1834
Jos� Javier de Basset (2nd time)
1834 - 1839
Jos� Yanguas y
Miranda
(b. 1782 � d. 1863)
Presidents of the Real Junta Gubernativa de Navarra
11 Dec 1821 - 16 Apr 1823 Joaqu�n Antonio
Lacarra
(b. 1767 � d. 1831)
(in dissidence)
15 Nov 1833 - 31 Aug 1839 Juan
Echeverr�a
(b. 1795 - d. c.1865)
(from 15 May 1838, president of Diputaci�n
Provisional del Reino)
("Carlist", in dissidence)
1872 - 1875
Ces�reo Sanz
y L�pez
(b. 1810 - d. c.1875)
("Carlist", in dissidence)
�The style of the rulers:
(a) Sep? 1134 - 18 May 1234 (in Latin): Rex Navarrae
("King of Navarre");
(b) 8 May 1234 - 5 Oct 1285 (in Castilian): Rei/Reina
de Navarra ("King/Queen of
Navarre");
(c) 5 Oct 1285 - 6 Apr 1305, 29 Sep 1314 - 1 Feb 1328
(in Castilian): Rei/Reina de Francia et de Navarra;
(in Latin): Franciae et Navarrae Rex/Regina
("King/Queen of France and of Navarre");
(d) 6 Apr 1305 - 29 Sep 1314, 1 Feb 1328 - 27 Jun 1458
(in Castilian): Rei/Reina de Navarra; (in
Latin): Rex/Regina Navarrae
("King/Queen of Navarre");
(e) 27 Jun 1458 - 19 Jan 1479 (in Castilian): Rei/Reina
Darag�n, de Navarra, de Sicilia, de Valencia, de
Mallorcas, de Cerdenya, de C�r�ega; (in Latin):
Rex/Regina Aragonum, Navarrae, Siciliae, Valenciae,
Maioricarum, Sardiniae et Corsicae
("King/Queen of Arag�n, of Navarre, of Sicily, of
Valencia, of Majorca, of Sardinia and Corsica);
(f) 19 Jan 1479 - 6 May 1808, 11 Dec 1813 - 16 Aug 1841
(in Spanish): Rei/Reina de Navarra; (in Latin):
Rex/Regina Navarrae ("King/Queen
of Navarre").
Minorca
-
![[Flag of the
Great Britian 1606]](/gb-1606.gif "[Flag of the Great
Britian 1606]")
- 14 Sep 1712 - 18 May
1756;
- 29 May 1763 - 6 Feb 1782;
- 7 Nov 1798 - 16 Jun 1802
|
|
Map
of Minorca
|
Capital: Port Mahon
(Ciutadella 1708-1714)
|
Population: 28,000
(1787)
|
14 Sep
1708
Minorca (Menorca) Island occupied by British forces in
the name of King Carlos (III), Spanish
civil administration
continues (Port Mahon surrenders 30 Sep
1708).
8 Sep 1712
British take over civil
administration.
13 Jul
1713
Formally ceded to U.K. by the Treaty of Utrecht.
1714
British colony (Minorca).
18 May 1756 - 29 May 1763 French
occupation (Minorque)(Fort St. Philip surrenders 15 Jun
1756).
6 Feb 1782
Spanish occupation (Menorca)(invasion began 19
Aug 1781).
20 Jan
1783
Restored by U.K. to Spain by the Treaty of Paris.
7 Nov 1798 - 16 Jun 1802
British occupation.
16 Jun 1802
Restored to Spain by the Peace of Amiens of 27 Mar 1802.
British Military commander
14 Sep 1708 - 1711
James
Stanhope
(b. 1673 - d. 1721)
Governors
4 Oct 1708 - 24 Dec 1709 Josef de
Izaguirre
(d. 1709)
(Spanish civil governor)
24 Jan 1710 - Apr 1711 Sebastian
Suau de Ventimilla (d. 1711)
(acting to 18 Aug 1710)
(Spanish civil governor)
1711 - 8 Sep 1712
Francisco Tom�s i Campos
(Spanish
civil governor)
8 Sep 1712 - Dec 1712 John Campbell,
Duke of Argyll (b. 1680 -
d. 1743)
1 Apr 1714 - 1714
Charles Mordaunt, Earl of
(b.
1658 - d. 1735)
Peterborough
29 Sep 1714 - 29 Jun 1716 John Campbell,
Duke of Argyll (s.a.)
(2nd time)
16 Jul 1716 - 10 Feb 1732 George Carpenter (from
29 May 1719)(b. 1657 - d. 1732)
Baron Carpenter, of
Killaghy in
the County of Kilkenny
5 Jun 1733 - 19 Dec 1736 Richard
Kane
(b. 1666 - d. 1736)
24 Sep 1737 - Mar 1742
Algernon Seymour, Earl of Hertford (b. 1684 - d. 1750)
14 Apr 1742 - 9 May 1747 John
Dalrymple, Earl of Stair
(b. 1673 - d. 1747)
29 May 1747 - 18 May 1756 James O'Hara,
Baron Tyrawley, (b. 1682 - d. 1774)
Baron Kilmaine
18 May 1756 - Jul 1756
Louis-Fran�ois Armand de Vignerot (b. 1696 - d.
1788)
du Plessis, duc de Richelieu
2 Jul 1756 - 1 May 1758 Hyacinthe
Ga�tan, comte de Lannion (b. 1719 - d. 1762)
(1st time)
1 May 1758 - 2 Apr 1759
Jean-Toussaint de la Pierre de
(b. 1696 - d. 1759)
Fr�meur, marquis de Fr�meur
2 Apr 1759 -
1760
Louis-F�licien de Boffin
(b. 1716 - d. 1778)
d'Argenson, marquis de Pusignieu
(1st time)(interim)
1760 - 21 Oct
1762
Hyacinthe Ga�tan, comte de Lannion (s.a.)
(2nd time)
21 Oct 1762 - 29 May 1763 Louis-F�licien de
Boffin (s.a.)
d'Argenson, marquis de Pusignieu
(2nd time)(interim)
29 May 1763 - Jun
1763 Patrick Mackellar
(acting) (b. 1717 - d.
1778)
1763 - Apr 1766
Sir Richard Lyttelton
(b. 1718 - d. 1770)
12 Apr 1766 - Feb 1768 Sir
George
Howard
(b. 1718 - d. 1796)
3 Feb 1768 - 16 Feb 1779 John
Mostyn
(b. 1710 - d. 1779)
21 Apr 1779 - 6 Feb 1782
James
Murray
(b. 1719 - d. 1794)
6 Feb 1782 - 7 Nov
1798 Spanish rule
7 Nov 1798 - 25 Mar 1801 Charles
Stuart
(b. 1753 - d. 1801)
(from 8 Jan 1799, Sir Charles Stuart; left 1799)
1801 - 16 Jun
1802
Henry Edward
Fox
(b. 1755 - d. 1811)
Lieutenant governors (often acting for
absentee governors)
1708 - 1711
Lewis Des Etans
Petit
(b. 1665? - d. 1720)
(also appointed Spanish lieutenant
governor)
Aug 1711 -
1712
John Fermor
(b. 1674
- d. 1722)
16 Aug 1712 - 5 Jun 1733 Richard
Kane
(s.a.)
Mar 1717 - Nov 1718 George
Forbes (acting for Kane) (b. 1685 - d.
1765)
Nov 1718 - Aug 1720 Lewis
Petit (acting for Kane)
(s.a.)
Mar 1725 - Apr 1726
James Otway (acting for
Kane) (b. 1672 - d. 1726)
1728
Col. Montagu (acting for Kane)
5 Jun 1733 - 1747
Philip
Anstruther
(b. 1682 - d. 1760)
(departed Apr 1745)
Jan 1737 - 1738
William Pinfold
(d. 1760)
(acting for Anstruther)
1741
Brig. Paget
(acting for Anstruther)
1741
Col. Offarrel
(acting for Anstruther)
1742 - 1744
Roger Peter Handasyde?
(b. c.1684 - d. 1763)
(acting for Anstruther)
1742
Col. Hawley
(acting for Anstruther)
Apr 1745 - 1747
John Wynyard
(b. 1677 - d. 1752)
(acting
for Anstruther)
3 Aug 1747 - 18 May 1756 William
Blakeney
(b. 1672 - d. 1761)
Intendant of Police, Finance and Justice, Minorque
18 May 1756 - 29 May 1763 Antoine
de Causan
Lieutenant governors
3 Jul 1763 - Sep 1763
Hamilton Lambert (interim)
(b. 1704 -
d. 1774)
Sep 1763 -
1774
James Johnston
(b. 1721 - d. 1797)
May 1763 - Oct
1763 Hamilton
Lambert
(s.a.)
(acting for Johnston)
Jul 1764 - Sep
1764 Patrick
Mackellar
(b. 1717 - d. 1778)
(acting for Johnston)
Sep 1764 - 30 Oct
1764 John
Craufurd
(b. c.1725 - d. 1764)
(acting for Johnston)
Nov 1764 - Dec
1764 Jordan
Wren
(b. 1697? - d. 1784)
(acting for Johnston)
Jan 1765 - 4 Dec 1765
Thomas Townshend
(b. 1725 - d.
1773)
(acting for Johnston)
22 Jul 1772 - Dec 1772 John
James Barlow
(d. 1824)
(acting for Johnston)
24 Dec 1774 - Apr 1779 James
Murray
(s.a.)
3 May 1779 - 6 Feb 1782 Sir
William Draper
(b. 1721 - d. 1787)
6 Feb 1782 - 7 Nov 1798 Spanish
rule
May 1799 - Nov 1799
Sir James St. Clair Erskine
(b. 1762 - d. 1837)
11 Nov 1799 - 1801
Henry Edward
Fox
(s.a.)
8 Oct 1801 - 16 Jun 1802
William Douglas MacLean Clephane (b. 1759 - d.
1803)
Cantonal Revolution of 1873
Note: The Cantonal
Revolution was a leftist political movement favoring
federalism during first Spanish Republic. The
federalist sentiment did not give rise to autonomous
states, but instead it burst into a constellation of
"independent" cantons (cant�ns) intended
to become part of a Spanish Federation.
The insurrection began in Cartagena on 12 July 1873
(although the Alcoy "Revoluci�n del Petr�leo" (Oil
Revolution) had broken out three days earlier), extending
into the regions of Andalusia, Murcia,
and Valencia and other parts of Spain.
Some cantons were provincial in nature, like
Valencia or M�laga, but most comprised only a city and its
environs. Cantonal revolts occurred in: Alcoy
(9-13 Jul 19873), Algeciras (22 Jul - 8 Aug 1873), Alicante
(20-23 Jul 1873), Almansa (19-21 Jul 1873), And�jar (22
Jul 1873), Bail�n (22 Jul 1873), B�jar (22 Jul 1873), C�diz
(19 Jul - 4 Aug 1873), Camu�as (1873),
Cartagena (12 Jul 1873 - 13 Jan 1874),
Castell�n (21-26 Jul 1873), C�rdoba (23-24 Jul 1873),
Granada (20 Jul - 12 Aug 1873), Gualchos (23 Jul 1873),
Ja�n, Jumilla, Loja, and M�laga (22 Jul - 19 Sep
1873), Motril (22-26 Jul 1873), Murcia
(14 Jul - 12 Aug 1873), Lorca (25-26 Jul
1873), Orihuela (30 Aug 1873), Plasencia (1873),
Salamanca (19 Jul 1873), Sevilla (30 Jun - 1 Jul 1873),
Tarifa (22 Jul 1873), Torrevieja (19-25 Jul 1873), and
Valencia (18 Jul - 8 Aug 1873). Only Cartagena,
which had imposed its authority over a wider area, became
a major center of the federalist movement and resisted
for six months.
Cantonal Authorities
- Algeciras, Mayor
(Alcalde) -
22 Jul 1873 - 8 Aug 1873 Francisco
Guerrero
- Alicante, President of
the Committee of Public Safety -
20 Jul 1873 - 23 Jul 1873
Antonio G�lvez
Arce
(b. 1819 - d. 1898)
- C�diz,
Mayor (Alcalde) - Chairman
of the Committee
of Public Safety
-
19 Jul 1873 - 4 Aug 1873 Ferm�n
Salvochea y �lvarez (b. 1842 - d.
1907)
- Torrevieja - President of the Canton Junta
-
19 Jul 1873 - 25 Jul 1873 Concepci�n "Concha"
Boracino (b. 1859 - d. af.1887)
Calder�n (f)
- Castell�n, President of
Revolutionary Junta -
21 Jul 1873 - 26 Jul 1873 Francisco
Gonz�lez Cherm� (b. 1832 - d.
1896)
- M�laga, Civil
Governor -
22 Jul 1873 - 19 Sep 1873 Francisco Sorlier
- Motril, President
of the Committee of Public Safety -
23 Jul 1873 - 26 Jul 1873 Ruperto Vidaurreta de la
C�mara (b. c.1853 - d. ....)
- Valencia, President of the Revolutionary Junta -
19 Jul 1873 - 8 Aug 1873 Pedro Barrientos
Robles (b.
1818 - d. 1891)
- Cartagena, President
of the Junta of Public Salvation (from 2 Sep 1873,
Sovereign Junta) -
12 Jul 1873 - 12 Jan 1874
Pedro Guti�rrez de la Puente (b. 1818 - d.
1875)
- Sevilla, President of the
Revolutionary Junta (from 31 Jun 1873,
President of the Social Federal Democratic Junta)
-
30 Jun 1873 - 1 Jul 1873 Miguel
Mingorance
- Sevilla,
Mayor
(Alcalde)(from 29
Jul 1873, President
of the Committee
of Public Safety) -
18 Jul
1873 - 31 Jul 1873 Pedro Ram�n de
Balboa
- Granada, President
of the Committee
of Public Safety
-
21 Jul 1873 - 12 Aug 1873 Francisco Lumbreras S�ez
The umbrella government at Cartagena:
![[Red flag used by Cantonal
Revolt 1873-1874 (Spain)]](/om-old.gif "[Red flag used by
Cantonal Revolt 1873-1874 (Spain)]")
President of the Provisional
Directory
24 Jul 1873 - 27 Jul 1873 Juan
Contreras y Rom�n (b.
1807 - d. 1881) Mil
President of the Provisional
Government of the Spanish Federation
27 Jul 1873 - 12
Jan 1874 Juan Contreras y Rom�n
(s.a.)
Mil
� Ben Cahoon
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