Lambu

lambu
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	landscape (en) , wurin aiki, artificial geographic object (en) da built structure (en)
Amfani	pleasure (en)
Kyauta ta samu	biotope of the year (en)
Karatun ta	landscape architectural studies (en) da garden history (en)
Hashtag (mul)	gardens
Depicted by (en)	Schloss Hof, Garden Side (en)
Has characteristic (en)	type of garden (en)
Amfani wajen	gardener (en)

Wani bangare na Brooklyn Botanic Garden wanda ke da itatuwan sheri na <i id="mwDw">Prunus</i> 'Kanzan' mai ruwan hoda

Gidan lambu na New Jersey a Skylands EstateGidan Skylands

Gidan lambu wuri ne da aka tsara, yawanci a waje, an ware shi don noma, nuni, da jin daɗin tsire-tsire da sauran nau'ikan yanayi. Abu daya da ke nuna ko da lambun daji mafi girma shine iko. Gidan lambu na iya haɗawa da kayan halitta da na wucin gadi.

Gidajen lambu galibi suna da siffofi na zane ciki har da siffofinai, wauta, pergolas, trellises, stumperies, gadajen rafi masu bushewa, da siffofin ruwa kamar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, tafkuna (tare da ko ba tare da kifi ba), magudanan ruwa ko koguna. Wasu lambuna don dalilai na ado ne kawai, yayin da wasu kuma suna samar da amfanin gona, wani lokacin a wurare daban-daban, ko kuma wani lokacin an haɗa su da tsire-tsire masu ado. An rarrabe lambunan samar da abinci daga gonaki ta hanyar karamin sikelin su, hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa da aiki, da kuma manufar su (murna da nishaɗi ko haɓaka kai maimakon samar da sayarwa, kamar a lambun kasuwa). Gidajen furanni sun haɗu da tsire-tsire daban-daban, launuka, rubutu, da ƙanshi don ƙirƙirar sha'awa da jin daɗin ji.

Hanyar da aka fi sani da ita a yau ita ce lambun zama ko lambun jama'a, amma kalmar lambun ta kasance ta al'ada. Zoos, waɗanda ke nuna dabbobin daji a cikin wuraren zama na halitta, an kira su lambunan zoological. Gidajen Yammacin kusan a duk duniya sun dogara ne akan tsire-tsire, tare da lambu, wanda ke nuna ƙuƙwalwa, sau da yawa yana nuna gajeren nau'in lambu. Wasu nau'ikan lambuna na gargajiya na gabas, kamar lambunan Zen, duk da haka, suna amfani da tsire-tsire kaɗan ko a'a. Gidajen lambu, a gefe guda, kamar lambunan lambu na Ingila da aka fara bunkasa a karni na 18, na iya yanke shawarar barin furanni gaba ɗaya.

Gine-gine na shimfidar wuri aiki ne na sana'a tare da gine-ginen shimfidar wurare waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ƙira a ma'auni da yawa kuma suna aiki a kan ayyukan jama'a da masu zaman kansu.

Magagganu

Maganar kalmar lambu tana nufin kewaye: daga lambun Ingilishi na Tsakiya ne, daga lambun Anglo-Faransa, lambun, na asalin Jamusanci; kama da lambun Tsohon Jamusanci, Garce, kewaye ko fili, kamar a Stuttgart. Dubi Grad (Slavic settlement) don ƙarin cikakkiyar etymology. Kalmomin yadi, kotu, da Latin Hortus (ma'anar "gidan lambu", saboda haka <i id="mwWQ">Yankin</i> lambu da gonar inabi), sune cognates - duk suna nufin sararin samaniya.

Kalmar "gidan lambu" a cikin Turanci na Burtaniya tana nufin ƙaramin Yankin mai rufewa, yawanci kusa da gini. Wannan za a kira shi a matsayin yadi a cikin Turanci na Amurka.

Amfani da shi

Wani bangare na ra'ayi daga lambun Botanical na Curitiba (Kudancin Brazil): parterres, furanni, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, siffofi, greenhouses da waƙoƙi sun haɗa da wurin da aka yi amfani da shi don nishaɗi da nazarin da kare tsire-tsire.

Gidan lambu na iya samun amfani mai kyau, aiki, da kuma nishaɗi:

• Haɗin kai tare da yanayi Shuka Shuka Shuke-shuke
  • Shuka shuke-shuke
  • Koyon da aka samo asali daga lambu
• Binciken yanayi Tsuntsaye da kwari Bincike akan sauye-sauye
  • Kula da tsuntsaye da kwari
  • Tunanin sauye-sauyelokutan
• Relaxation Tsayar da nau'ikan gnomes na lambu Abincin dare na iyali a kan terrace Yara suna wasa a cikin lambu Karatu da shakatawa a cikin hammock Kula da furanni Pottering a cikin shed Basking a cikin hasken rana mai dumi Tserewa daga hasken rana da zafi
  • Sanya nau'ikan Gnomes na lambu daban-daban
  • Abincin dare na iyali a kan teburin
  • Yara suna wasa a cikin lambu
  • Karatu da shakatawa a cikin hammock
  • Kula da fure
  • Yin tukwane a cikin shellzubar
  • Basking a cikin Hasken rana mai dumi
  • Tserewa daga hasken rana da zafi
• Girma mai amfani Fure don yankewa da kawowa ciki don kyawawan kayan lambu da kayan lambu don dafa abinci
  • Fure don yankewa da kawowa ciki don kyawawan cikin gida
  • Sabbin ganye da kayan lambu don dafa abinci

Tarihi

Asiya

China

Tsarin halitta na lambun kasar Sin da aka sanya a cikin wuri mai faɗi, gami da pavilion

Lambunan gargajiya na farko da aka sani a tarihi a kasar China an ƙirƙire su ne a cikin kwarin Kogin Yellow (Kogin Rawaya), a zamanin daular Shang (1600–1046 KZ). Waɗannan lambuna sukan kasance manyan filaye ne da aka kewaye da ganuwa, inda sarakuna da masu mulki ke farautar dabbobi, ko kuma inda ake shuka 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.

Rubuce-rubucen farko daga wannan zamani – da aka sassaƙa a kan kawaran kwarkwata – sun haɗa haruffa guda uku na kasar Sin da ke nufin "lambu": you, pu, da yuan.

• You na nufin lambun sarauta inda ake ajiye tsuntsaye da dabbobi.
• Pu na nufin lambun da ake shuka tsirrai ko itatuwa.

A zamanin daular Qin (221–206 KZ), kalmar yuan ta zama harafin da ake amfani da shi don nufin duk wani lambu.

Tsohon harafin yuan a rubutun gargajiya na kasar Sin yana nuna ƙananan hoton lambu: yana cikin murabba’i (wanda ke wakiltar katanga), tare da wasu alamomi da ke iya wakiltar tsarin gini, ƙaramar tafki, da kuma gona ko itacen rumman.

Wani shahararren lambun sarauta daga ƙarshen zamanin mulkin Shang shi ne Dandalin Ɗaukaka, Tafki da Filin Shakatawa na Ruhaniya (Lingtai, Lingzhao, Lingyou) wanda Sarki Wenwang ya gina a yammacin babban birninsa, Yin.

An bayyana wannan lambun a cikin Littafin Wakoki na Gargajiya (Classic of Poetry) kamar haka:

Sarki yana tafiya a cikin Park of the Spirit,

Dabbobin suna durƙusa a kan ciyawa, suna ciyar da 'ya'yansu.

Dabbobin suna da kyau kuma suna da kyau.

Cranes masu tsabta suna da fuka-fuki na fari mai haske.

Sarki ya yi tafiya zuwa Ruwa na Ruhu,

Ruwa yana cike da kifi, wanda ke yawo.

Wani lambun sarauta na farko shine Shaqui, ko Dunes of Sand, wanda mai mulkin Shang na ƙarshe, Sarki Zhou (1075-1046 BC) ya gina. Ya ƙunshi ƙasa, ko tai, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin dandalin kallo a tsakiyar babban filin shakatawa. An bayyana shi a daya daga cikin litattafan gargajiya na farko na wallafe-wallafen Sinanci, Tarihin Babban Masanin Tarihi (Shiji). A cewar Shiji, daya daga cikin shahararrun fasalulluka na wannan lambun shine tafkin ruwan inabi da gandun daji (酒池肉林). An gina babban tafki, babba don ƙananan jiragen ruwa da yawa, a filin fadar, tare da linings na ciki na dutse mai siffar oval daga bakin teku. Daga baya aka cika tafkin da ruwan inabi. An gina wani karamin tsibiri a tsakiyar tafkin, inda aka dasa bishiyoyi, wanda ke da nama da aka gasa da aka rataye daga rassan su. Sarki Zhou da abokansa da ƙwaraƙwarai sun yi yawo a cikin jiragensu, suna shan ruwan inabi da hannayensu kuma suna cin nama da aka gasa daga bishiyoyi. Daga baya masana falsafa da masana tarihi na kasar Sin sun ambaci wannan lambun a matsayin misali na lalacewa da mummunan dandano.

A Lokacin bazara da kaka (722-481 BC), a cikin 535 BC, Sarki Jing na Daular Zhou ne ya gina Terrace na Shanghua, tare da manyan gidaje masu kyau. A cikin 505 KZ, an fara wani lambu mai zurfi, Terrace na Gusu. An samo shi a gefen dutse, kuma ya haɗa da jerin wuraren da aka haɗa da tashoshi, tare da tafkin inda jiragen ruwa a cikin nau'in blue dragons ke tafiya. Daga mafi girman tudu, ra'ayi ya kai har zuwa Tafkin Tai, Babban Tafkin.

Indiya

Manasollasa rubutu ne na Sanskrit na ƙarni na goma sha biyu wanda ke ba da cikakkun bayanai game da ƙirar lambu da sauran batutuwa iri-iri. Dukkanin wuraren shakatawa na jama'a da lambunan gandun daji an bayyana su, tare da kimanin nau'ikan bishiyoyi 40 da aka ba da shawarar ga wurin shakatawa a cikin babi na Vana-krida. Shilparatna, wani rubutu daga karni na sha shida, ya bayyana cewa lambunan furanni ko wuraren shakatawa na jama'a ya kamata su kasance a arewacin garin.

Japan

Gidan lambu a haikalin Saihō-ji a Kyoto, ya fara ne a shekara ta 1339.

Gidajen lambu na farko da aka rubuta a Japan sune lambunan jin daɗi na sarakuna da manyan mutane. An ambaci su a cikin gajerun wurare da yawa na Nihon Shoki, tarihin farko na tarihin Japan, wanda aka buga a 720 AZ. A cikin bazara na 74 AZ, tarihin ya rubuta: "Sarkin sarakuna Keikō ya sanya wasu carp a cikin tafki, kuma ya yi farin ciki don ganin su da safe da maraice". A shekara mai zuwa, "Sarkin sarakuna ya kaddamar da jirgin ruwa mai kwalliya biyu a cikin tafkin Ijishi a Ihare, kuma ya shiga cikin jirgin tare da ƙwaraƙwaransa na sarki, kuma sun yi biki tare da kyau". A cikin 486, tarihin ya rubuta cewa "Sarkin sarakuna Kenzō ya shiga cikin lambun kuma ya yi biki a gefen rafi mai juyawa".

Koriya

  Gidajen Koriya wani nau'in lambu ne wanda aka bayyana a matsayin na halitta, na al'ada, mai sauƙi da ba a tilasta shi ba, yana neman haɗuwa da duniyar halitta. Suna da tarihin da ya koma sama da shekaru dubu biyu, amma ba a san su sosai a yamma ba. Tsohon rubuce-rubuce sun kasance a zamanin Masarauta Uku (57 BC - 668 AD) lokacin da gine-gine da lambunan fada suka nuna ci gaban da aka lura a Tarihin Koriya na Masarauta uku.

Turai

Sake gina lambun a Gidan Vettii a Pompeii.

Ba a gane lambu a matsayin nau'in fasaha a Turai ba har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 16 lokacin da ya shiga cikin maganganun siyasa, a matsayin alama ce ta manufar "jamhuriyar kirki". Bayyana hotuna na Utopia na Aljanna ta Adnin, lokacin wadata da wadata inda mutane ba su san yunwa ko rikice-rikicen da suka taso daga rikice-rikice na dukiya ba. John Evelyn ya rubuta a farkon karni na 17, "babu rayuwa mai wahala to na Gard'ners mai kyau; amma aiki cike da kwanciyar hankali da gamsuwa; Halitta da Koyarwa, da sauransu kamar (idan akwai) suna ba da gudummawa ga Piety da Contemplation. " A zamanin Enclosures, an tsara haɗin gwiwar noma na zamanin feudal a cikin wallafe-wallafen "fantasies na 'yanci koma baya zuwa lambu da jeji".

Faransa

Bayan yakin da Sarki Charles na Takwas ya yi a Italiya a shekarar 1495, inda ya ga lambuna da ƙasaitattun fadodi na Naples, sai ya dawo da masana Italiya da masu ƙirar lambuna kamar Pacello da Mercogliano daga Naples. Ya umarci a gina lambunan salon Italiya a fadar sa da ke Château d'Amboise, da kuma wani gidan sa na keɓe a Château Gaillard, dukansu a Amboise.

Wanda ya gaje shi, Sarki Henry na II, wanda shi ma ya yi tafiya zuwa Italiya kuma ya haɗu da Leonardo da Vinci, ya ƙirƙiri wani lambu na salon Italiya a kusa da Château de Blois.

Daga shekarar 1528, Sarki Francis na I ya ƙirƙiri sababbin lambuna a Château de Fontainebleau, waɗanda suka ƙunshi famfofan ruwa (fountains), parterres (shafukan furanni masu zane-zane), daji na bishiyoyin pine da aka kawo daga Provence, da kuma grotto (kogo na ƙirƙira) na farko a Faransa.

Château de Chenonceau kuma yana da lambuna biyu da aka gina a sabon salon nan: ɗaya an gina shi ne don Diane de Poitiers a shekarar 1551, sai kuma na biyu don Catherine de' Medici a shekarar 1560.

A shekarar 1536, Philibert de l'Orme, wani ɗan ƙira (architect) da ya dawo daga Rome, ya ƙirƙiri lambunan Château d'Anet bisa ƙa'idodin daidaito da tsari na Italiya. Tsarin tsari da daidaiton lambun Anet — tare da parterres, filayen ruwa, da shuke-shuke da aka haɗa da kyau — ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi farko kuma mafi tasiri a cikin salon lambun Faransa na gargajiya.

Lambun salon Faransa na gargajiya (a Faransanci: jardin à la française) yana bambanta da ƙa'idodin ƙirar lambun shimfiɗar Ingila (a Faransanci: jardin à l'anglaise), wato, tilasta yanayi maimakon barin sa cikin halittarsa ba tare da katsalandan ba.

A al'ada, lambunan Faransa na gargajiya sukan ƙunshi parterre (shafin furanni mai zane-zane), siffofi masu lissafi, da kuma bishiyu da aka yanke su cikin tsari, sabanin salon Ingila inda tsirrai da shrubs suke girma kamar ba tare da wata matsala ko ƙirƙira ba.

A tsakiyar ƙarni na 17, daidaito na k'wak'walwa (axial symmetry) ya zama sananne a cikin salon lambunan Faransa, musamman ta hanyar masu ƙira irin su Andre Mollet da Jacques Boyceau. Boyceau ya rubuta cewa: "Duk wani abu, ko da kuwa yana da kyau nawa, zai zama ba cikakke ba idan ba a tsara shi da kyau cikin daidaito ba."

Misali mai kyau na salon Faransa na gargajiya shine lambunan Tuileries da ke birnin Paris, wanda aka fara ƙirƙira su a lokacin mulkin Sarki Henry na II a tsakiyar ƙarni na 16. Daga baya an sake ƙirƙirar su cikin salon Faransa na gargajiya a lokacin Sarki Louis na XIV (Rana Sarki – Sun King).

An tsara lambunan cikin layuka masu daidaito: dogayen jerin bishiyoyin elm ko chestnut, ganuwar bushes da aka yanke daidai, tare da parterres, domin su nuna nasarar tsari da ikon ɗan adam akan yanayi.

Gidan lambu na Faransa ya sami rinjaye daga lambun lambu na Ingila kuma ya sami shahara a ƙarshen karni na sha takwas.

Ƙasar Ingila

Kafin zamanin Grand Manner, an sami wasu muhimman lambuna a Burtaniya waɗanda aka haɓaka a ƙarƙashin tasirin nahiyar. Al'adun lambu na gida na Burtaniya galibi suna da amfani a cikin manufa, maimakon kyawawan abubuwa, ba kamar manyan lambuna da aka samo mafi yawa a filin masarauta ba kuma ba a saba gani ba a jami'o'i. Tudor Gardens ya jaddada bambanci maimakon sauye-sauye, wanda aka rarrabe ta launi da mafarki. Ba a yi niyyar su a matsayin kari ga gida ko gine-gine ba, amma an yi su ne a matsayin wurare masu zaman kansu, an shirya su don girma da nuna furanni da tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa. Masu lambu sun nuna zane-zanen su a cikin lambuna masu ma'ana, tare da shirye-shirye masu rikitarwa waɗanda suka haɗa da katako na akwatin da aka haɗa, da kuma ganyayyaki masu ƙanshi kamar rosemary. Hanyoyin yashi suna gudana tsakanin shinge na maɗaura masu buɗewa yayin da maɗaura da aka rufe sun cika da furanni masu launi ɗaya. Ana sanya lambunan maɗaukaki da na parterre a ƙasa mai laushi, kuma wuraren da aka tanada don terraces daga inda za'a iya kallon rikitarwa na lambunan.

Henry Wotton ya bayyana lambunan Jacobean a matsayin "rashin jituwa mai ban sha'awa" a cikin 1624. A karkashin tasirin Renaissance na Italiya, lambunan Caroline sun fara zubar da wasu rikice-rikice na ƙirar da ta gabata, suna nuna farkon yanayin zuwa ga ƙirar haɗin kai wanda ya ɗauki gine-ginen gini cikin la'akari, kuma yana nuna wani tsawo mai tsawo wanda za'a iya kallon gida da lambu. Gidan lambu na Caroline da ya tsira kawai yana cikin Bolsover Castle a Derbyshire, amma yana da sauƙi don jawo hankalin sha'awa sosai. A lokacin mulkin Charles II, an gina sabbin gidaje masu yawa na Baroque; yayin da a Ingila Oliver Cromwell ya nemi ya lalata lambunan Tudor, Jacobean da Caroline.

Tsarin

Zane na lambu shine tsari na ƙirƙirar tsare-tsare don shimfidawa da dasa lambuna da shimfidar wurare. Ana iya tsara lambuna ta masu lambu da kansu, ko noma masu sana'a. Ana horar da masu zanen lambu masu sana'a a cikin ka'idodin ƙira da aikin lambu, kuma suna da ilimi da gogewa na amfani da tsire-tsire. Wasu ƙwararrun masu zanen lambu suma gine-ginen shimfidar wuri ne, matakin horo na yau da kullun wanda yawanci yana buƙatar digiri mai zurfi kuma sau da yawa lasisi na sana'a.

Abubuwan ƙirar lambu sun haɗa da shimfidar wuri mai wauta, kamar hanyoyi, duwatsu, ganuwar, fasalulluka na ruwa, wuraren zama da bene, da kuma tsire-tsire da kansu, tare da la'akari da bukatun lambu, bayyanarsu ta yanayi zuwa yanayi, tsawon rayuwa, al'adar girma, girman, saurin girma, da haɗuwa da wasu tsire-shuke da fasalulluke. Yawancin lambuna sun kunshi cakuda abubuwa na halitta da na gine-gine, kodayake har ma lambuna 'na halitta' koyaushe halitta ce ta wucin gadi. Abubuwan halitta da ke cikin lambu galibi sun haɗa da tsire-tsire (kamar bishiyoyi da ciyawa), fauna (kamar arthropods da tsuntsaye), ƙasa, ruwa, iska da haske. Abubuwan da aka gina sun haɗa da ba kawai hanyoyi ba, patios, bene, siffofi, tsarin magudanar ruwa, fitilu da gine-gine (kamar sheds, gazebos, pergolas da follies), har ma da gine-ginen rayuwa kamar gadajen furanni, tafkuna da lawns.

Ana kuma la'akari da bukatun lambu na kulawa. Ciki har da lokacin ko kudaden da ake samu don kulawa ta yau da kullun, (wannan na iya shafar zaɓin shuke-shuke game da saurin girma) yadawa ko shuka shuke-huke (shekara ko mai ɗorewa), lokacin fure, da sauran halaye da yawa. Za'a iya raba zane-zanen lambu zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu, lambuna na al'ada da na halitta. Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin kowane zane na lambu shine yadda za a yi amfani da lambu, wanda aka bi da nau'ikan salon da ake so, da kuma yadda sararin lambu zai haɗu da gida ko wasu gine-gine a yankunan da ke kewaye. Dukkanin wadannan la'akari suna ƙarƙashin iyakokin kasafin kuɗi. Za'a iya magance iyakokin kasafin kuɗi ta hanyar salon lambu mai nau'o'i tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire da kayan shimfidar wuri masu tsada, tsaba maimakon sod don ciyawa, da tsire-shuke da ke girma da sauri; a madadin haka, masu mallakar lambu na iya zaɓar ƙirƙirar lambun su a tsawon lokaci, yanki da yanki.

 

Nau'o'in

	Nau'o'in lambuna
Takamaiman shuka ko manufa	Alpine lambun, bog lambun, cactus lambun, fernery, lambun furanni, lambun moss, lambun inabi, lambun jiki (mai gabatarwa ga lambunan botanical), lambun pollinator, lambun rose, lambun ruwa, lambun lambun daji (don ci gaba da rayuwar daji na gida), lambun botanical, lambun kasuwa (ƙananan samar da amfanin gona), lambun nasara (abin da aka shuka na lokacin yaƙi), lambun hydroponic lambun ruwa (bincike shuke-shuke-shuka masu gudu ba tare da gwaji ba), da shuke-shawa).
Takamaiman salon ko kyawawan abubuwa	Bonsai, lambun launi (Gidan lambu na monochromatic ko lambuna da aka tsara tare da tsarin launi mai ban sha'awa), lambun Dutch, dakin lambu (gidan da aka rufe wanda ke da tasirin "kamar ɗaki"), lambun Jamus, lambun Girka, lambun knot (gidan lambun da ke cikin murabba'i), lambun Maryamu (gidan tare da siffar budurwa Maryamu), lambun wata, lambun Mughal, lambun da aka ambata, lambun gargajiya, lambun daji, lambun fasalin fasalin Farisa, lambun girbi, lambun Farisa, gonar dajin, lambun shayi, lambun farisa, lambuna, lambun tropical, lambun, lambun shakatawa, lambun sha'awa, lambun abinci, lambun zen'awa,
Matsayi	Gidan lambu na baya, lambun makaranta, lambun gida, lambun gandun daji, lambun gaba, lambun al'umma, lambun zama, lambun rufin, lambun kicin, lambun inuwa
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su	Gidan kwalba, terrarium, greenhouse, bango mai kore, lambu mai rataye, lambun kwantena, lambun zane-zane, lambun gado, lambun dutse, firam mai sanyiTsarin sanyi

Tasirin muhalli

Masu lambu na iya haifar da lalacewar muhalli ta hanyar da suke lambu, ko kuma suna iya inganta yanayin yankin su. Lalacewar da masu lambu ke yi na iya haɗawa da lalacewar mazauna na halitta kai tsaye lokacin da aka halicci gidaje da lambuna; lalacewar mahalli na kai tsaye da lalacewa don samar da kayan lambu kamar su peat, dutse don lambunan dutse, da kuma amfani da ruwan famfo don ban ruwa a lambun kanta; mutuwar rayayyun halittu masu rai a cikin lambun kanta, kamar kashewa ba kawai na slugs da kwari ba kawai ba har ma da masu cinye su kamar su ba tare da masu cin ganyayyaki ba; mutuwar rayarwa ta hanyar masu cin ganyen shuke-shuke da masu cin zarafin yanayi sun haifar da masu cin abinci ba; mutuwar masu cin ganyayewa da masu cin gashin kansu.

Canjin yanayi

Masu lambu na iya taimakawa wajen hana canjin yanayi ta hanyoyi da yawa, gami da amfani da bishiyoyi, shrubs, shuke-shuke na ƙasa da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-shuke a cikin lambunansu, juya sharar gida zuwa kwayoyin halitta na ƙasa maimakon ƙone shi, kiyaye ƙasa da man fetur da iska, guje wa peat, sauyawa daga kayan aikin wutar lantarki zuwa kayan aikin hannu ko canza ƙirar lambunansu don ba a buƙata ba, da amfani da tsire-mai gyara nitrogen maimakon taki.

Canjin yanayi zai yi tasiri da yawa a kan lambuna; wasu binciken sun nuna cewa mafi yawansu za su kasance marasa kyau. Gidajen lambu kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga canjin yanayi. Masu lambu na iya samar da iskar gas a hanyoyi da yawa. Manyan iskar gas guda uku sune carbon dioxide, methane, da nitrous oxide. Masu lambu suna samar da carbon dioxide kai tsaye ta hanyar yawan noma ƙasa da lalata carbon na ƙasa, ta hanyar ƙone sharar lambu a kan wuta, ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin wutar lantarki waɗanda ke ƙone man fetur ko amfani da wutar lantarki da aka samar da man fetur, da kuma amfani da peat. Masu lambu suna samar da methane ta hanyar tarwatsa ƙasa da yin ta anaerobic, da kuma barin tarin takin su ya zama tarwatsawa da anaerobic. Masu lambu suna samar da nitrous oxide ta hanyar amfani da karin Nitrogen taki lokacin da tsire-tsire ba sa girma sosai don nitrogen a cikin taki ya canza ta hanyar kwayoyin ƙasa zuwa nitrous oxides.

Ruwa

Wasu masu lambu na iya kula da lambun su ba tare da amfani da ruwan waje ba. Misalan da ke Birtaniya sun haɗa da Lambun Botanical na Ventnor da ke tsibirin Wight, wasu sassan lambun Beth Chatto a Essex, Sticky Wicket Garden a Dorset, da kuma lambunan Kungiyar Kula da Lambuna ta Royal a Harlow Carr da Hyde Hall. Lambunan ruwa (rain gardens) kuma suna shan ruwan sama da ke zuba a saman filaye masu ƙarfi (kamar titi ko dakalin bene), maimakon barin ruwan ya shiga magudanan ruwa.

Dubi kuma

• Lissafin labaran lambu
• Bayani game da aikin lambu da noma
• Jerin masu sana'a na lambu
• Jerin littattafai / wallafe-wallafen lambu da lambu

Haɗin waje

• Media related to Garden at Wikimedia Commons