close
Jump to content

Central Federal District

Coordinates: 54°31′59″N 37°37′01″E / 54.533°N 37.617°E / 54.533; 37.617
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the political group of regions by a presidential decree. For geographical region, see Central Russia.
Central Federal District
Центральный федеральный округ
Federal district of Russia
Image
Map
Interactive map of Central Federal District
CountryImage Russia
Established13 May 2000[1]
Administrative CentreMoscow
Government
 • Presidential EnvoyIgor Shchyogolev
Area
[2]
 • Total
650,205 km2 (251,046 sq mi)
 • Rank6th
Population
 (2021 Census[3])
 • Total
40,334,532
 • Rank1st
 • Density62.0336/km2 (160.666/sq mi)
 • Urban
82.1%
 • Rural
17.9%
GDP
[4]
 • Total₽54.1 trillion (2023) (US$635.28 billion)
 • Per capita₽1.35 million (2023) (US$15,795.33)
Federal subjects18 contained
Economic regions2 contained
HDI (2022)0.815[5]
very high · 3rd
Websitecfo.gov.ru
Central Federal District is located in Central Federal District
Central Federal District
Central Federal District
Image Central Federal District in Russia

The Central Federal District (Russian: Центральный федеральный округ, IPA: [tsɨnˈtralʲnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk]) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Geographically, the district is situated in the extreme west of present-day Russia, although it can be considered as the central region of European Russia. The district covers an area of 650,200 square kilometers (251,000 sq mi),[2] and recorded a population of 40,334,532 (82.1% urban) in the 2021 Census.[6] The Presidential Envoy to the Central Federal District is Igor Shchyogolev.

Image
Lake Visha, Central Federal District

Demographics

[edit]
Image
Population pyramid of the Central Federal District at the 2021 Russian Census

Federal subjects

[edit]

The district comprises the Central and Central Black Earth economic regions and eighteen federal subjects:

Central Federal District
# Flag Coat of Arms Federal subject Area in km2[2] Population GDP[7] Administrative center Map of Administrative Division
1 Image Image Belgorod Oblast 27,100 1,540,486 ₽1,355 billion Belgorod Image
2 Image Image Bryansk Oblast 34,900 1,169,161 ₽469 billion Bryansk Image
3 Image Image Vladimir Oblast 29,100 1,348,134 ₽737 billion Vladimir Image
4 Image Image Voronezh Oblast 52,200 2,308,792 ₽1,255 billion Voronezh Image
5 Image Image Ivanovo Oblast 21,400 927,828 ₽300 billion Ivanovo Image
6 Image Image Kaluga Oblast 29,800 1,069,904 ₽664 billion Kaluga Image
7 Image Image Kostroma Oblast 60,200 580,976 ₽242 billion Kostroma Image
8 Image Image Kursk Oblast 30,000 1,082,458 ₽684 billion Kursk Image
9 Image Image Lipetsk Oblast 24,000 1,143,224 ₽844 billion Lipetsk Image
10 Image Image Moscow 2,600 13,010,112 ₽24,471 billion Moscow Image
11 Image Image Moscow Oblast 44,300 8,524,665 ₽6,832 billion None; most public authorities located in Moscow,
subject administration located in Krasnogorsk 		Image
12 Image Image Oryol Oblast 24,700 713,374 ₽337 billion Oryol Image
13 Image Image Ryazan Oblast 39,600 1,102,810 ₽532 billion Ryazan Image
14 Image Image Smolensk Oblast 49,800 888,421 ₽422 billion Smolensk Image
15 Image Image Tambov Oblast 34,500 982,991 ₽429 billion Tambov Image
16 Image Image Tver Oblast 84,200 1,230,171 ₽555 billion Tver Image
17 Image Image Tula Oblast 25,700 1,501,214 ₽868 billion Tula Image
18 Image Image Yaroslavl Oblast 36,200 1,209,811 ₽690 billion Yaroslavl Image

According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the Central Federal District is as follows:[8]

Ethnicity Population Percentage
Russians 31,979,405 93.05%
Armenians 227,833 0.66%
Ukrainians 206,100 0.60%
Tatars 164,436 0.48%
Tajiks 120,594 0.35%
Uzbeks 111,206 0.32%
Azerbaijanis 100,665 0.29%
Belarusians 55,673 0.16%
Georgians 44,860 0.13%
Kyrgyz 44,729 0.13%
Jews 37,709 0.11%
Moldovans 36,764 0.11%
Others 1,238,440 3.60%
Ethnicity not stated 5,966,118 –

Vital statistics for 2022:[9][10]

  • Births: 330,013 (8.5 per 1,000)
  • Deaths: 529,175 (13.6 per 1,000)

Total fertility rate (2022):[11]

1.31 children per woman

Life expectancy (2021):[12]

70.85 years

Economy

[edit]

As of 2020, the GRP in Central Federal District reached RUB33.6 trillion(€407 billion)[13] and around €10,000 per capita.

Presidential plenipotentiary envoys to the Central Federal District

[edit]
No. Name (envoy) Photo Term of office Appointed by
Start of term End of term Length of service
1 Georgy Poltavchenko Image 18 May 2000 31 August 2011 11 years, 105 days (4,122 days) Vladimir Putin
- Andrey Popov
(acting) 		Image 31 August 2011 6 September 2011 6 days Dmitry Medvedev
2 Oleg Govorun Image 6 September 2011 21 May 2012 258 days
3 Alexander Beglov Image 23 May 2012 25 December 2017 5 years, 216 days (2,773 days) Vladimir Putin
4 Alexey Gordeyev Image 25 December 2017 18 May 2018 144 days
5 Igor Shchyogolev Image 26 June 2018 present 7 years, 287 days (2,844 days)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Putin, V. (13 May 2000). "Указ Президента Российской Федерации о полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе" [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District] (in Russian). Retrieved 27 June 2024 – via Wikisource.
  2. ^ a b c "1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г." [MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014]. Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators – 2015 (in Russian). Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  3. ^ "Provisional results of the 2020 All-Russian population census" (in Russian). Rosstat. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
  4. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт - Врп с 1998-2023 года (Table-2 total and Table-4 per capita)". rosstat.gov.ru. 27 May 2025. Archived from the original on 4 April 2025. Retrieved 12 December 2025.
  5. ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  6. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  7. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт". rosstat.gov.ru.
  8. ^ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  9. ^ "Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022". ROSSTAT. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  10. ^ "Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022". ROSSTAT. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  11. ^ Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости [Total fertility rate]. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original (XLSX) on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  12. ^ "Демографический ежегодник России" [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  13. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2020гг". Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons logo
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Central Federal District.
Federal districts of Russia
North Caucasian | Central | Southern | Northwestern | Far Eastern | Siberian | Ural | Volga

54°31′59″N 37°37′01″E / 54.533°N 37.617°E / 54.533; 37.617

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Federal_District&oldid=1345912195"