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Elizabeth Bangs Bryant

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Elizabeth Bangs Bryant

Bizitza
JaiotzaCambridge, 1875eko apirilaren 7a
Herrialdea Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
HeriotzaCambridge, 1953ko urtarrilaren 6a (77 urte)
Hezkuntza
HeziketaRadcliffe College
Hizkuntzakingelesa
Jarduerak
Jarduerakarachnologist (en) Itzuli, zoologoa, landare biltzailea eta entomologoa
Enplegatzailea(k)Harvard Unibertsitatea
Museum of Comparative Zoology (en) Itzuli
KidetzaSullivant Moss Society (en) Itzuli

Elizabeth Bangs Bryant (Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1875eko apirilaren 7a - 1953ko urtarrilaren 6a) estatubatuar araknologoa izan zen. Cambridgeko (Massachusetts) Zoologia Konparatuko Museoan lan egin zuen, eta James Henry Emertonen lagun mina izan zen.[1] Ingalaterra Berriko eta Karibeko armiarmei buruzko ikerketengatik da ezaguna.[2]

Bizitza

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Elizabeth Bostongo familia aberats batean jaio zen eta Radcliffe Collegera joan zen.[3] 1897ko Radcliffe-ren promozioarekin graduatuko zen, baina hiru ikasturte egin ondoren unibertsitatea utzi zuen.[1][4]

Ibilbidea

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Zoologia Konparatuko Museoan hasi zen lanean, boluntario gisa, 1898an. 1930eko hamarkadan armiarma komisario laguntzaile izendatu zuten eta soldata txiki bat jaso zuen. Bere lanaren barruan lagin hezeen bildumak zaintzea sartzen zen, baita ikerketa taxonomikoa egitea ere.[2] 1950ean erretiratu zen ofizialki museotik, baina armiarma bildumetan lanean jarraitu zuen hil arte.[5]

Bere ibilbidean zehar, Karibe eta Antillak inguruan egindako aurkikuntzak eta ikerketak ardatz hartuta, artikulu ugari argitaratu zituen.[6]

Hil ondoren, Elisabeth Deichmann lagun eta lankideak idatzitako memorial batean, gazte espiritua ezkutatzen zuen itxura lasaiko emakume gisa deskribatu zuen.[1] Gaztetan, Ingalaterra Berrira egindako bilketa-bidaietan parte hartu zuen, eta armiarma-bilduma pertsonal garrantzitsua zuen, Zoologia Konparatuaren Museoari dohaintzan eman ziona.[4][5]

Argitalpenak

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  • 1908 List of Araneina in Fauna of New England, 9. Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, pp. 1–105.
  • 1923 Report on the spiders collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. Univ. Iowa Stud. in Nat. Hist., vol. 10, pp. 10–16.
  • 1930 A revision of the American species oi the genus Ozyptila. Psyche, vol. 37, pp. 375–391.
  • 1930 New species of the genus Xysticus, (Arachnida). Psyche, vol. 37, pp. 132–140.
  • 1931 Notes on North American Anyphaeninae in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Psyche, vol. 38, pp. 102–126.
  • 1933 New and little known spiders from the United States. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 74, pp. 171–193.
  • 1933 Notes on types of Urquhart’s spiders. Rec. Canterbury Mus., vol. 4, pp. 1–27.
  • 1934 New Lycosidae from Florida. Psyche, vol. 41, pp. 38–41.
  • 1935 Notes on some of Urquhart’s species of spiders. Rec. Canterbury Mus., vol. 4, pp. 53–70.
  • 1935 Some new and little known species of New Zealand spiders. Rec. Canterbury Mus., vol. 4, pp. 71–94.
  • 1935 A few southern spiders, Psyche, vol. 42, pp. 73–83.
  • 1935 A rare spider. Psyche, vol. 42, pp. 163–166.
  • 1936 New species of southern spiders. Psyche, vol. 43, pp. 87–100.
  • 1936 Descriptions of some new species of Cuban spiders. Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat., vol. 10, pp. 325–332.
  • 1938 Spiders in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard Alumni Bull., Feb. 25.
  • 1940 Notes on Epeira pentagona Hentz. Psyche, vol. 47, pp. 60–65 (with A. F. Archer).
  • 1940 Cuban spiders in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 86, pp. 247–532.
  • 1941 Notes on the spider fauna of New England. Psyche, vol. 48, pp. 129–146.
  • 1942 Notes on the spiders of the Virgin Islands. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 89, pp. 317–363.
  • 1942 Additions to the spider iauna of Puerto Rico. Jour. Agr. Univ. Puerto Rico, vol. 26, pp. 1–19.
  • 1942 Descriptions of certain North American Phidippus (Araneae). Amer. Midland Nat., vol. 28, pp. 693–707.
  • 1943 The salticid spiders of Hispaniola. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 92, pp. 443–522.
  • 1943 Notes on Dictyolathys maculata Banks (Araneae: Dictynidae). Psyche, vol. 50, pp. 83–86.
  • 1944 Three species of Coleosoma from Florida (Araneae: Theridiidae). Psyche, vol. 51, pp. 51–58.
  • 1945 The Argiopidae of Hispaniola. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol 95, pp. 357–418.
  • 1945 Notes on some Florida spiders. Trans. Connecticut Acad. Sci., vol. 36, pp. 199–213.
  • 1945 Some new and little known southern spiders, Psyche, vol. 52, pp. 178–192.
  • 1946 The genotype of Mimetus Hentz. Psyche, vol. 53, p. 48.
  • 1947 A list of spiders from Mona Island with descriptions of new and little known species. Psyche, vol. 54, pp. 86–89.
  • 1947 Notes on spiders from Puerto Rico. Psyche, vol. 54, pp. 183–193.
  • 1948 The spiders of Hispaniola. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 100, pp. 329–447.
  • 1948 Some spiders from Acapulco, Mexico. Psyche, vol. 55, pp. 55–77.
  • 1949 The male of Prodidomus rufus Hentz (Prodidomidae, Araneae). Psyche, vol. 56, pp. 22–25.
  • 1949 A new genus and species of Theridiidae rom eastern Texas (Araneae). Psyche, vol. 56, pp. 66–69.
  • 1949 The "Iris spider" of Kent Island. Bull. Ninth Annual Rep., Bowdoin Sci. Sta. no. 11, pp. 14–15
  • 1949 Acanthepeira venusta (Banks) (Araneae). Psyche, vol. 56, pp. 175–179.
  • 1950 The salticid spiders of Jamaica. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 103, pp. 161–209.
  • 1951 Redescription of Cheiracanthium mildei L. Koch, a recent spider immigrant from Europe. Psyche, vol. 58, pp. :20-123.

Deskribatutako taxonak

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Bryantek 329 taxon izendatu eta deskribatu zituen —36 genero eta 293 espezie—,[7] besteak beste:

  • Allodecta Bryant, 1950[8]
  • Anasaitis Bryant, 1950[9]
  • Antillognatha Bryant, 1945[10]
  • Hispanognatha Bryant, 1945[11]
  • Habronattus trimaculatus Bryant, 1945[12]
  • Dinattus Bryant, 1943[13]
  • Modisimus fuscus Bryant, 1948[14]
  • Paradecta Bryant, 1950[15]

Bere omenez izendatutako taxonak

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  • Bryantella (Chickering, 1946)
  • Bryantina (Brignoli, 1985)

Erreferentziak

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  1. 1 2 3 Deichmann, Elisabeth. (1958). ««Elizabeth Bangs Bryant»» psyche.entclub.org (Psyche 65 (1): 3-10) (kontsulta data: 2026-06-01).
  2. 1 2 (Gaztelaniaz) Stadler, Marta Macho. (2026-04-07). «Elizabeth Bangs Bryant, aracnóloga» Mujeres con ciencia (kontsulta data: 2026-06-01).
  3. ↑ (Ingelesez) Sears, Mary. «Research Guides: Women of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ): Collections Curators: Bryant, Deichmann, Lawrence and Dick» guides.library.harvard.edu (kontsulta data: 2026-06-01).
  4. 1 2 (Gaztelaniaz) Stadler, Marta Macho. (2026-05-12). «Elizabeth Bangs Bryant, la mujer araña del siglo XIX» Mujeres con ciencia (kontsulta data: 2026-06-01).
  5. 1 2 (Ingelesez) Gochberg, Reed. (2021-02-09). «Elizabeth Bangs Bryant | Harvard Magazine» www.harvardmagazine.com (kontsulta data: 2026-06-01).
  6. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Bryant, Elizabeth B. - Biodiversity Heritage Library» www.biodiversitylibrary.org (kontsulta data: 2026-06-01).
  7. ↑ Yuri M. Marusik; Danniella Sherwood. (2022). «Matronymic genera in spiders (Araneae) named for arachnologists». Arachnology 19: 151..
  8. ↑ (Ingelesez) University., Harvard. (1949). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. ISSN 0027-4100. (kontsulta data: 2026-06-01).
  9. ↑ (Ingelesez) University., Harvard. (1949). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. ISSN 0027-4100. (kontsulta data: 2026-06-01).
  10. ↑ (Ingelesez) University., Harvard. (1944). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. ISSN 0027-4100. (kontsulta data: 2026-06-01).
  11. ↑ (Ingelesez) University., Harvard. (1944). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. ISSN 0027-4100. (kontsulta data: 2026-06-01).
  12. ↑ (Ingelesez) Club., Cambridge Entomological. (1944). Psyche A Journal of Entomology. Hindawi Limited  doi:10.1155/PSYCHE. (kontsulta data: 2026-06-01).
  13. ↑ «The salticid spiders of Hispaniola». Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College (en inglés) 92: 481. 1943..
  14. ↑ (Ingelesez) «World Spider Catalog» wsc.nmbe.ch (kontsulta data: 2026-06-01).
  15. ↑ (Ingelesez) University., Harvard. (1949). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. ISSN 0027-4100. (kontsulta data: 2026-06-01).

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