close
Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2014 Aug;81(3):244-77.
doi: 10.1179/2050854914Y.0000000027.

The breast cancer epidemic: 10 facts

Affiliations

The breast cancer epidemic: 10 facts

A Patrick Schneider 2nd et al. Linacre Q. 2014 Aug.

Abstract

Breast cancer, affecting one in eight American women, is a modern epidemic. The increasing frequency of breast cancer is widely recognized. However, the wealth of compelling epidemiological data on its prevention is generally not available, and as a consequence, is largely unknown to the public. The purpose of this report is to review the epidemiological evidence of preventable causes of breast cancer. [Table: see text].

Keywords: Breast cancer epidemic; Breast cancer susceptibility window; Breast feeding; Delayed childbearing; Hormone replacement therapy; Induced abortion; Levonorgestrel; Oral contraceptives.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. American Cancer Society. 2012. What are the risk factors for breast cancer? http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/detailedguide/breast-cancer-ri.... Rev. December 6, 2012.
    1. Anonymous. 2014. In brief: Testosterone and cardiovascular risk. Med Lett Drugs Ther 56: 17 - PubMed
    1. (The Practice Committee of the) American Society for Reproductive Medicine. 2008. Progesterone supplementation during the luteal phase and in early pregnancy in the treatment of infertility: An educational bulletin. Fertility and Sterility 89: 789–92 - PubMed
    1. Anderson, G.L., Judd H.L., Kaunitz A.M., Barad D.H., Beresford S.A., Pettinger M., Liu J., McNeeley S.G., Lopez A.M.and Women's Health Initiative Investigators . 2003. Effects of estrogen plus progestin on gynecologic cancers and associated diagnostic procedures: The Women's Health Initiative randomized trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 290: 1739–48 - PubMed
    1. Anderson, G.L., Chlebowski R.T., Aragaki A.K., Kuller L.H., Manson J.E., Gass M., Bluhme E., Connelly S., Hubbell F.A., Lane D., Martin L., Ockene J., Rohan T., Schenken R., and Wactawski-Wende J.. 2012. Conjugated equine oestrogen and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: Extended follow-up of the Women's Health Initiative randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncology 13: 476–86. - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources