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Population
Population by age group, end-2003
| Age |
Males |
Females |
Total |
| 0-4 |
144 920 |
138 217 |
283 137 |
| 5-9 |
156 323 |
150 392 |
306 715 |
| 10-14 |
168 457 |
161 788 |
330 245 |
| 15-19 |
163 377 |
156 377 |
319 754 |
| 20-24 |
169 099 |
161 772 |
330 871 |
| 25-29 |
167 827 |
160 146 |
327 973 |
| 30-34 |
157 884 |
150 718 |
308 602 |
| 35-39 |
186 935 |
180 493 |
367 428 |
| 40-44 |
192 739 |
186 972 |
379 711 |
| 45-49 |
195 024 |
192 029 |
387 053 |
| 50-54 |
203 830 |
200 742 |
404 572 |
| 55-59 |
194 731 |
195 852 |
390 583 |
| 60-64 |
130 548 |
139 345 |
269 893 |
| 65-69 |
110 107 |
126 475 |
236 582 |
| 70-74 |
90 050 |
118 365 |
208 415 |
| 75-79 |
66 306 |
106 473 |
172 779 |
| 80-84 |
34 871 |
77 889 |
112 760 |
| 85-89 |
14 488 |
42 394 |
56 882 |
| 90- |
5 377 |
20 400 |
25 777 |
| Total |
2 552 893 |
2 666 839 |
5 219 732 |
In 2003 the mean age of males was 38.5 years and that of females 41.6 years. The age of 100 years or more had been reached by 337 persons, 46 of whom were males and 291 females. |
Source: Statistics Finland, Demographic statistics
Table in Excel format taskus_vaes1.xls
Last Modified: 12.5.2004
Population structure
| Population |
Unit |
1900 |
1950 |
1990 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| 31.12. |
| Total |
1 000 |
2 656 |
4 030 |
4 998 |
5 147 |
5 160 |
5 171 |
5 181 |
5 195 |
5 206 |
5 220 |
| Males |
1 000 |
1 311 |
1 926 |
2 426 |
2 509 |
2 516 |
2 523 |
2 529 |
2 538 |
2 545 |
2 553 |
| Females |
1 000 |
1 345 |
2 104 |
2 572 |
2 638 |
2 644 |
2 648 |
2 652 |
2 657 |
2 661 |
2 667 |
| Age |
| 0-14 years |
% |
35,0 |
30,0 |
19,3 |
18,7 |
18,4 |
18,2 |
18,1 |
17,9 |
17,8 |
17,6 |
| 15-64 years |
% |
59,6 |
63,3 |
67,2 |
66,7 |
66,9 |
66,9 |
66,9 |
66,9 |
66,9 |
66,8 |
| 65- years |
% |
5,4 |
6,7 |
13,5 |
14,6 |
14,7 |
14,8 |
15,0 |
15,2 |
15,3 |
15,6 |
| Language 1) |
| Finnish |
% |
86,75 |
91,10 |
93,53 |
92,74 |
92,61 |
92,50 |
92,42 |
92,27 |
92,14 |
92,02 |
| Swedish |
% |
12,89 |
8,64 |
5,94 |
5,71 |
5,68 |
5,66 |
5,63 |
5,60 |
5,58 |
5,55 |
| Lappish |
% |
0,06 |
0,06 |
0,03 |
0,03 |
0,03 |
0,03 |
0,03 |
0,03 |
0,03 |
0,03 |
| Russian |
% |
0,29 |
0,12 |
0,08 |
0,40 |
0,45 |
0,50 |
0,54 |
0,60 |
0,64 |
0,67 |
| Other |
% |
0,01 |
0,08 |
0,42 |
1,13 |
1,22 |
1,32 |
1,37 |
1,50 |
1,61 |
1,72 |
| Marital status |
| Single |
% |
60,9 |
53,3 |
45,5 |
46,7 |
46,9 |
47,0 |
47,1 |
47,2 |
47,2 |
47,2 |
| - males |
% |
63,0 |
55,6 |
49,5 |
50,8 |
50,9 |
51,0 |
51,1 |
51,2 |
51,2 |
51,2 |
| - females |
% |
58,9 |
50,8 |
41,7 |
42,9 |
43,0 |
43,2 |
43,2 |
43,3 |
43,3 |
43,4 |
| Married |
% |
33,6 |
39,4 |
41,6 |
39,1 |
38,8 |
38,5 |
38,3 |
38,1 |
38,0 |
37,9 |
| - males |
% |
34,0 |
41,2 |
42,8 |
40,1 |
39,7 |
39,4 |
39,2 |
39,0 |
38,9 |
38,7 |
| - females |
% |
33,2 |
38,0 |
40,5 |
38,2 |
37,9 |
37,6 |
37,5 |
37,3 |
37,2 |
37,1 |
| Divorced and widowed |
% |
5,5 |
7,2 |
12,9 |
14,2 |
14,3 |
14,5 |
14,6 |
14,7 |
14,8 |
14,9 |
| - males |
% |
3,0 |
3,2 |
7,6 |
9,2 |
9,4 |
9,5 |
9,7 |
9,8 |
10,0 |
10,1 |
| - females |
% |
7,9 |
11,2 |
17,8 |
18,9 |
19,1 |
19,2 |
19,3 |
19,4 |
19,4 |
19,5 |
| Religion |
| Lutheran |
% |
98,1 |
95,1 |
87,9 |
85,6 |
85,4 |
85,3 |
85,1 |
84,9 |
84,6 |
84,2 |
| Orthodox |
% |
1,7 |
1,7 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
| Other |
% |
0,2 |
0,4 |
0,9 |
1,0 |
1,1 |
1,0 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
1,2 |
| No religious affiliation |
% |
- |
2,7 |
10,2 |
12,3 |
12,4 |
12,6 |
12,7 |
12,9 |
13,1 |
13,5 |
| Unknown |
% |
- |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| 1) Finnish and Swedish are the official languages. |
Source: Statistics Finland, Demographic statistics
Table in Excel format taskus_vaes2.xls
Last Modified: 12.5.2004
Population projection
| |
Unit |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
| Population |
1 000 |
5 268 |
5 317 |
5 291 |
| 0-14 years |
% |
16 |
16 |
15 |
| 15-64 years |
% |
67 |
61 |
59 |
| 65- years |
% |
17 |
23 |
26 |
Source: Statistics Finland, Demographic statistics
Table in Excel format taskus_vaes3.xls
Last Modified: 21.12.2001
Area, population and GDP by region (NUTS 3)
| Region |
Land area, km2 |
Population |
Change, % |
GDP 2) |
GDP per capita |
| € million |
Whole country = 100 |
| 1.1.2004 |
31.12.2003 1) |
2003 1) |
*2002 |
*2002 |
| Mainland Finland: |
302 946 |
5 193 385 |
0,3 |
120 625 |
100 |
| Uusimaa |
6 366 |
1 338 180 |
0,7 |
42 887 |
139 |
| It�-Uusimaa |
2 747 |
91 689 |
0,8 |
1 808 |
85 |
| Varsinais-Suomi |
10 624 |
452 444 |
0,3 |
11 220 |
107 |
| Satakunta |
8 290 |
234 777 |
-0,3 |
4 859 |
88 |
| Kanta-H�me |
5 204 |
166 648 |
0,5 |
3 027 |
78 |
| Pirkanmaa |
12 272 |
457 317 |
0,7 |
9 983 |
94 |
| P�ij�t-H�me |
5 133 |
198 434 |
0,2 |
3 608 |
78 |
| Kymenlaakso |
5 106 |
185 662 |
-0,2 |
4 194 |
96 |
| South Karelia |
5 618 |
136 301 |
-0,3 |
3 070 |
96 |
| Etel�-Savo |
14 137 |
162 296 |
-0,6 |
2 676 |
70 |
| Pohjois-Savo |
16 808 |
251 356 |
-0,2 |
4 425 |
75 |
| North Karelia |
17 782 |
169 129 |
-0,3 |
2 845 |
71 |
| Central Finland |
16 582 |
266 082 |
0,4 |
5 196 |
84 |
| South Ostrobothnia |
13 458 |
193 954 |
-0,1 |
3 272 |
72 |
| Ostrobothnia |
7 675 |
173 111 |
0,1 |
3 586 |
89 |
| Central Ostrobothnia |
5 286 |
70 584 |
-0,1 |
1 220 |
74 |
| North Ostrobothnia |
35 290 |
371 931 |
0,5 |
7 806 |
91 |
| Kainuu |
21 567 |
86 573 |
-0,9 |
1 384 |
81 |
| Lapland |
93 004 |
186 917 |
-0,5 |
3 559 |
85 |
| �land |
1 527 |
26 347 |
0,3 |
831 |
136 |
| Whole country |
304 473 |
5 219 732 |
0,3 |
121 456 |
100 |
1) According to the regional division of 1 January 2004. 2) At basic prices. Also including the so-called external territory (e.g. embassies). * preliminary data |
Sources: Statistics Finland, National Accounts; National Land Survey of Finland
Table in Excel format taskus_vaes4.xls
Last Modified: 12.5.2004
Largest municipalities
| |
Population |
Change, % |
| 31.12.2003 1) |
2003 1) |
| Helsinki |
559 330 |
-0,1 |
| Espoo |
224 231 |
1,2 |
| Tampere |
200 966 |
0,6 |
| Vantaa |
184 039 |
1,2 |
| Turku |
175 059 |
0,3 |
| Oulu |
125 928 |
1,1 |
| Lahti |
98 253 |
0,3 |
| Kuopio |
88 250 |
0,5 |
| Jyv�skyl� |
82 409 |
1,6 |
| Pori |
76 189 |
0,4 |
| Lappeenranta |
58 897 |
0,3 |
| Vaasa |
56 953 |
0,0 |
| Kotka |
54 618 |
0,0 |
| Joensuu |
52 659 |
0,7 |
| H�meenlinna |
46 909 |
0,4 |
| Mikkeli |
46 511 |
0,0 |
| Porvoo |
46 217 |
1,1 |
| Hyvink�� |
43 169 |
0,4 |
| J�rvenp�� |
37 114 |
1,4 |
| Rauma |
36 869 |
-0,4 |
At the beginning of 2004, there were a total of 444 municipalities, 68 of which were urban municipalities, 73 semi-urban municipalities and 303 rural municipalities. 1) According to the regional division of 1 January 2004. |
Source: Statistics Finland, Demographic statistics
Table in Excel format taskus_vaes5.xls
Last Modified: 12.5.2004
Families, 2002
| |
All families |
With children aged 0-17 |
With children aged 0-6 |
Persons per family |
| Total of families |
1 411 947 |
598 917 |
280 948 |
2,9 |
| Change 2001/2002, % |
0,3 |
-1,1 |
-1,8 |
|
| Family type |
| - Married couple without children |
454 977 |
- |
- |
2,0 |
| - Cohabiting couple without children |
170 368 |
- |
- |
2,0 |
| - Married couple with children |
492 524 |
381 340 |
177 259 |
3,9 |
| - Cohabiting couple with children |
107 443 |
99 625 |
63 935 |
3,7 |
| - Mother with children |
157 143 |
103 286 |
37 573 |
2,5 |
| - Father with children |
29 093 |
14 634 |
2 168 |
2,3 |
| - Registered male couple |
207 |
. . . |
. . . |
2,0 |
| - Registered female couple |
192 |
1) 32 |
1) 13 |
2,3 |
| 1) Also includes families with children of male couples. |
Source: Statistics Finland, Demographic statistics
Table in Excel format taskus_vaes6.xls
Last Modified: 19.11.2003
Families and children by the number of children, 2002
| |
Number of children under 18 |
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4- |
Total |
| Children in families |
259 779 |
454 006 |
251 367 |
131 553 |
1 096 705 |
| % |
23,7 |
41,4 |
22,9 |
12,0 |
100 |
| Families |
259 779 |
227 003 |
83 789 |
28 346 |
598 917 |
| % |
43,4 |
37,9 |
14,0 |
4,7 |
100 |
Source: Statistics Finland, Demographic statistics
Table in Excel format taskus_vaes7.xls
Last Modified: 19.11.2003
Vital statistics
| |
1985 |
� 1) |
1990 |
� 1) |
1995 |
� 1) |
1997 |
� 1) |
1998 |
� 1) |
1999 |
� 1) |
2000 |
� 1) |
2001 |
� 1) |
2002 |
� 1) |
2003 |
� 1) |
| Live births |
62 796 |
12,8 |
65 549 |
13,1 |
63 067 |
12,3 |
59 329 |
11,5 |
57 108 |
11,1 |
57 574 |
11,1 |
56 742 |
11,0 |
56 189 |
10,8 |
55 555 |
10,7 |
56 630 |
10,9 |
| Deaths |
48 198 |
9,8 |
50 058 |
10,0 |
49 280 |
9,6 |
49 108 |
9,6 |
49 262 |
9,6 |
49 345 |
9,6 |
49 339 |
9,5 |
48 550 |
9,4 |
49 418 |
9,5 |
48 996 |
9,4 |
| Excess of births |
14 598 |
3,0 |
15 491 |
3,1 |
13 787 |
2,7 |
10 221 |
2,0 |
7 846 |
1,5 |
8 229 |
1,6 |
7 403 |
1,4 |
7 639 |
1,5 |
6 137 |
1,2 |
7 634 |
1,5 |
| Immigration |
10 465 |
2,1 |
13 558 |
2,7 |
12 222 |
2,4 |
13 564 |
2,6 |
14 192 |
2,8 |
14 744 |
2,9 |
16 895 |
3,3 |
18 955 |
3,7 |
18 113 |
3,5 |
17 838 |
3,4 |
| Emigration |
7 739 |
1,6 |
6 477 |
1,3 |
8 957 |
1,8 |
9 854 |
1,9 |
10 817 |
2,1 |
11 966 |
2,3 |
14 311 |
2,8 |
13 153 |
2,5 |
12 891 |
2,5 |
12 083 |
2,3 |
| Net immigration |
2 726 |
0,6 |
7 081 |
1,4 |
3 265 |
0,6 |
3 710 |
0,7 |
3 375 |
0,7 |
2 778 |
0,5 |
2 584 |
0,5 |
5 802 |
1,1 |
5 222 |
1,0 |
5 755 |
1,1 |
| Population growth |
16 916 |
3,5 |
24 095 |
4,8 |
18 072 |
3,5 |
15 029 |
2,9 |
12 297 |
2,4 |
11 656 |
2,3 |
9 813 |
1,9 |
13 786 |
2,7 |
11 394 |
2,2 |
13 437 |
2,6 |
| Marriages |
25 751 |
5,3 |
24 997 |
5,0 |
23 737 |
4,6 |
23 444 |
4,6 |
24 023 |
4,7 |
24 271 |
4,7 |
26 150 |
5,1 |
24 830 |
4,8 |
26 969 |
5,2 |
25 815 |
5,0 |
| Divorces |
9 064 |
1,9 |
13 127 |
2,6 |
14 025 |
2,7 |
13 507 |
2,6 |
13 848 |
2,7 |
14 030 |
2,7 |
13 913 |
2,7 |
13 568 |
2,6 |
13 336 |
2,6 |
13 475 |
2,6 |
| Life expectancy at birth: |
| - Males |
70,1 |
|
70,9 |
|
72,8 |
|
73,4 |
|
73,5 |
|
73,7 |
|
74,1 |
|
74,6 |
|
74,9 |
|
*75,1 |
|
| - Females |
78,5 |
|
78,9 |
|
80,2 |
|
80,5 |
|
80,8 |
|
81,0 |
|
81,0 |
|
81,5 |
|
81,5 |
|
*81,8 |
|
1) Per 1 000 mean population. * preliminary data |
Source: Statistics Finland, Demographic statistics
Table in Excel format taskus_vamu1.xls
Last Modified: 12.5.2004
Foreigners in Finland
| Country of citizenship: |
1990 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| Russia |
. |
9 720 |
11 810 |
14 316 |
16 861 |
18 575 |
20 552 |
22 724 |
24 336 |
24 998 |
| Estonia |
. |
8 446 |
9 038 |
9 689 |
10 340 |
10 652 |
10 839 |
11 662 |
12 428 |
13 397 |
| Sweden |
6 051 |
7 014 |
7 291 |
7 507 |
7 756 |
7 809 |
7 887 |
7 999 |
8 037 |
8 124 |
| Somalia |
44 |
4 044 |
4 555 |
5 238 |
5 371 |
4 410 |
4 190 |
4 355 |
4 537 |
4 642 |
| Yugoslavia 1) |
75 |
2 407 |
2 624 |
2 755 |
2 935 |
3 392 |
3 575 |
4 240 |
4 224 |
4 243 |
| Iraq |
107 |
1 341 |
1 855 |
2 435 |
2 670 |
2 960 |
3 102 |
3 222 |
3 420 |
3 485 |
| United Kingdom |
1 365 |
1 865 |
1 803 |
1 907 |
2 058 |
2 170 |
2 207 |
2 352 |
2 535 |
2 651 |
| Germany |
1 568 |
1 748 |
1 836 |
1 961 |
2 072 |
2 162 |
2 201 |
2 327 |
2 461 |
2 565 |
| Iran |
336 |
1 275 |
1 397 |
1 681 |
1 706 |
1 868 |
1 941 |
2 166 |
2 363 |
2 531 |
| China |
312 |
1 412 |
1 471 |
1 610 |
1 650 |
1 677 |
1 668 |
1 929 |
2 086 |
2 372 |
| Turkey |
310 |
1 335 |
1 479 |
1 668 |
1 737 |
1 737 |
1 784 |
1 981 |
2 146 |
2 287 |
| USA |
1 475 |
1 844 |
1 833 |
1 905 |
2 001 |
2 063 |
2 010 |
2 110 |
2 146 |
2 149 |
| Thailand |
239 |
763 |
864 |
964 |
1 084 |
1 194 |
1 306 |
1 540 |
1 784 |
2 055 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
. |
928 |
1 342 |
1 420 |
1 496 |
1 581 |
1 627 |
1 668 |
1 701 |
1 694 |
| Vietnam |
292 |
2 084 |
2 143 |
2 171 |
1 965 |
1 840 |
1 814 |
1 778 |
1 713 |
1 661 |
| Ukraine |
. |
366 |
536 |
654 |
766 |
849 |
961 |
1 133 |
1 248 |
1 317 |
| Afghanistan |
. |
. |
55 |
60 |
71 |
138 |
386 |
719 |
1 061 |
1 312 |
| Others |
14 081 |
21 974 |
21 822 |
22 659 |
22 521 |
22 603 |
23 024 |
24 672 |
25 456 |
25 520 |
| Total |
26 255 |
68 566 |
73 754 |
80 600 |
85 060 |
87 680 |
91 074 |
98 577 |
103 682 |
107 003 |
| 1) Former Yugoslavia and Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. |
Source: Statistics Finland, Demographic statistics
Table in Excel format taskus_vamu2.xls
Last Modified: 12.5.2004
Asylum-seekers and refugees
| |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| Asylum-seekers |
3 634 |
2 023 |
839 |
854 |
711 |
973 |
1 272 |
3 106 |
3 170 |
1 651 |
3 443 |
3 221 |
| Decisions on asylum 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - Asylum granted |
12 |
9 |
15 |
4 |
11 |
4 |
7 |
29 |
9 |
4 |
14 |
7 |
| - Residence permit granted |
564 |
2 073 |
301 |
219 |
334 |
277 |
372 |
467 |
458 |
809 |
577 |
487 |
| - No asylum or residence permit granted |
1 344 |
1 435 |
492 |
276 |
248 |
278 |
240 |
1 330 |
2 121 |
1 045 |
2 312 |
2 443 |
| Family reunification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - Opinions in favour/decisions in favour 2) |
- |
1 208 |
323 |
250 |
226 |
509 |
240 |
185 |
214 |
495 |
476 |
293 |
| - Adverse opinions/decisions 2) |
- |
838 |
765 |
880 |
513 |
299 |
769 |
362 |
392 |
785 |
441 |
477 |
| Quota |
500+ |
500+ |
500 |
500+ |
500+ |
500 |
600 |
650 |
700 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
| - Additional quota |
200 |
200 |
- |
500 |
500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Refugees received by municipalities 3) |
2 349 |
3 689 |
1 412 |
1 415 |
1 193 |
1 406 |
958 |
1 189 |
1 212 |
1 857 |
1 558 |
1 202 |
| Immigrating as refugees, from 1973- |
6 361 |
10 050 |
11 462 |
12 877 |
14 070 |
15 476 |
16 434 |
17 623 |
18 835 |
20 692 |
22 250 |
23 452 |
1) Decisions of the Directorate of Immigration. 2) From 1 May 1999, decisions. 3) Refugees by quota, asylum-seekers having received a favourable decision, persons admitted under the family reunification scheme. |
Sources: Ministry of Labour; Directorate of Immigration
Table in Excel format taskus_vamu3.xls
Last Modified: 12.5.2004
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