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A short biography of Martyred Meena founding leader of RAWA |
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MEENA (1956-1987) was born on February 27, 1956 in Kabul. During her school
days, students in Kabul and other Afghan cities were deeply engaged in social
activism and rising mass movements. She left the university to devote herself as
a social activist to organizing and educating women. In pursuit of her cause for
gaining the right of freedom of expression and conducting political activities,
Meena laid the foundation of RAWA in 1977. This organization was meant to give
voice to the deprived and silenced women of Afghanistan. She started a campaign
against the Russian forces and their puppet regime in 1979 and organized
numerous processions and meetings in schools, colleges and Kabul University to
mobilize public opinion. Another great service rendered by her for the Afghan
women is the launching of a bilingual magazine,
Payam-e-Zan
(Women's Message) in 1981. Through this magazine RAWA has been projecting the
cause of Afghan women boldly and effectively. Payam-e-Zan has constantly
exposed the criminal nature of fundamentalist groups. Meena also established
Watan Schools for refugee children, a hospital and handicraft centers for
refugee women in Pakistan to support Afghan women financially. At the end of
1981, by invitation of the French Government Meena represented the Afghan
resistance movement at the French Socialist Party Congress. The Soviet
delegation at the Congress, headed by Boris Ponamaryev, shamefacedly left the
hall as participants cheered when Meena started waving
a victory sign. Besides France, she also visited several other European
countries and met their prominent personalities. Her active social work and
effective advocacy against the views of the fundamentalists and the puppet
regime provoked the wrath of the Russians and the fundamentalist forces alike
and she was assassinated by agents of KHAD (Afghanistan branch of KGB) and their
fundamentalist accomplices in Quetta, Pakistan, on February 4,1987.
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Translation of a part of a poem by
Meena I’LL NEVER RETURN I'm the woman who has awoken I've arisen and become a tempest through the ashes of my burnt children I've arisen from the rivulets of my brother's blood My nation's wrath has empowered me My ruined and burnt villages fill me with hatred against the enemy Oh compatriot, no longer regard me weak and incapable, My voice has mingled with thousands of arisen women My fists are clenched with fists of thousands compatriots To break all these sufferings all these fetters of slavery. I'm the woman who has awoken, I've found my path and will never return. |