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Launch of Luna Flight 01 (NASA's
Lunar Prospector), on an Athena II solid-fuel rocket, January 6, 1998,
Cape Canaveral, Florida
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Eugene M. Shoemaker
April 28, 1928 - July 18, 1997 |
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The Luna 01 Flight
Celestis provided its
first Luna Service mission by helping
friends of noted planetary geologist Dr. Eugene Shoemaker include
a symbolic portion of Dr. Shoemaker's cremated remains on the NASA Lunar
Prospector mission launched January 6, 1998 from Cape Canaveral
Air Force Station, Florida.
The spacecraft impacted the lunar surface inside a permanently
shadowed crater near the south lunar pole, creating a permanent
monument to Dr. Shoemaker. Impact occurred at 4:52 a.m. CDT (9:52
a.m. GMT), July 31, 1999.
Dr. Eugene Shoemaker, a pioneer in the exploration of the Solar
System, had longed to go to the Moon as an Apollo astronaut and
study its geology firsthand. A medical condition diagnosed in the
early 1960s prevented him from doing so. Dr. Shoemaker went on to
help select and train Apollo astronauts in lunar geology and impact
cratering. His achievements in these areas earned him the United
States' highest scientific honor, the National Medal of Science
in 1992. He became world-renowned when he, his wife Carolyn, and
astronomer David Levy discovered Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which impacted
the planet Jupiter in July 1994.
Lunar Prospector was one of the most productive, least
expensive space missions. Part of NASA's Discovery Program, Lunar
Prospector served as a follow-on to the successful Clementine
mission of 1994. In 1994, the Clementine spacecraft orbiting
the Moon made observations that indicated the presence of water
ice on the lunar surface. On March 5, 1998, it was announced that
Lunar Prospector had also found evidence suggesting the
presence of water ice at both lunar poles.
The presence of water ice on the Moon would facilitate future attempts
at lunar colonization. How fitting that Dr. Eugene Shoemaker participated
in one last experiment -- an experiment that could benefit our future
in space.
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Artist's rendering
of Lunar Prospector in lunar orbit |
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