The Hazara people people are an ethnic group who mainly inhabit and originate from the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan, however there are significant populations of Hazaras in Pakistan, notably around Quetta where a large population has been established since the 18th century. Furthermore, there are many Afghan refugees fleeing the conflict in Afghanistan who have in recent years settled in Iran and further bolstered the Hazara community in Pakistan.
Some sources list eight overarching Hazara tribes, of which five the Daikundi, Dai Zangi, Polada, Jaghuri, and Uruzgani, are referred to as Sad-i Qabar ("original tribes"). In addition to these five are the Dahla, Dai Khitai, and Dai Chopan.[1]
Hazara tribes
The following is a partial list of the different Hazara tribes in Afghanistan and Pakistan:
[2]
| English name |
Hazaragi name |
Tribal structure |
Origin
|
| Alchin |
|
|
Eljigin:a sub-ethnic group of Khalkh or Alchi Tatar (Mongol)
|
| Attarwala |
|
|
|
| Bacha Ghulam |
|
|
|
| Bakhrin |
|
|
Baarin (Mongol)
|
| Barlas |
|
|
Barlas (Mongol)
|
| Baymaut |
|
|
Bayad? (Mongol)
|
| Behsud (Hazara tribe) |
بهسود |
|
Besud (Mongol)
|
| Bolaghichi |
|
|
Bulagachin;in modern Mongolian:Bulgachin; an ancestor of Buryad (Mongol)
|
| Borjigai[4] |
|
|
Borjigin (Mongol)
|
| Chiljiut |
|
|
Saljiud (Mongol)
|
| Dahla |
|
|
|
| Dai-Berka |
|
|
Berh:Mongolian name[5] (hard); Berhe:in Middle Mongol language; (Berke-khagan of Golden Horde)
|
| Dai Chopan |
دای چوپان |
Uruzgani |
Chobanids? (Mongol)
|
| Dai Khitai |
|
Uruzgani |
Khitan (Mongol)
|
| Daikundi |
دای کنڈی |
|
(Mongol)?
|
| Dai Mirak |
دای میرک |
|
|
| Dai Mirdad |
دای میرداد |
|
|
| Daizangi |
دای زنگی |
|
|
| Daizinyat |
|
|
| Dala Pas Kindi |
داله |
|
|
| Gurlat |
|
|
Hurlad (Mongol)
|
| Jaghori [6] |
جاغوری |
|
a.Ilkhanid Mongols? (Jauqur-Ilkhanid military commander) b.Turkic Uyghur?
|
| Jalair |
|
|
Jalair (Mongol)
|
| Jamshadi |
(جمشیدی) |
|
|
| Jeed |
|
|
Ujeed (Mongol)
|
| Jirghai |
|
|
(Mongol)?
|
| Khereid |
|
|
Khereid (Mongol)
|
| Khalaut |
|
|
(Mongol)?
|
| Kalougi |
|
|
|
| Kirigu |
|
Daizangi |
|
| Merket |
|
|
Mergid (Mongol)
|
| Maska |
مسکه |
|
|
| Navi |
بابه |
|
|
| Naiman |
|
|
Naiman (Mongol)
|
| Nekpai |
نیک پای |
|
|
| Nikudari |
نیکوداری |
|
Neguder (Mongol)
|
| Ongut |
|
|
Ongud (Mongol)
|
| Poladha |
پولادا |
|
|
| Pashi |
پشی |
|
|
| Qalandar |
(قلندر) |
|
| Qarabaghi |
(قرباغی) |
|
|
| Qara Baator |
(قره باتور) |
|
Khar baatar:Black hero (warrior)-in Mongolian language
|
| Qarluk |
|
Uruzgani |
Karluks (Turkic)
|
| Qarqin |
|
|
Kharchin (Mongol)
|
| Qataghan |
|
|
Khatagin (Mongol)
|
| Qazak |
|
|
Kazakh (Turkic)
|
| Qipchak |
|
|
Kipchak (Turkic)
|
| Qirghiz |
|
|
Kyrgyz (Turkic)
|
| Qul Bars |
|
|
Qul:Mongol or Turkic word? Bars: leopard-In Mongolian and Turkic language
|
| Shebartoo |
|
|
|
| Sheikh Ali |
|
|
|
| Shibargi |
|
|
|
| Sheerdagh |
|
|
|
| Tamaki |
(تمکی) |
|
|
| Tanoli |
|
|
|
| Tatar |
|
|
Tatar (Mongol)
|
| Taymani Hazara[3] |
|
|
|
| Telew |
|
|
Tiele (Turkic)
|
| Tulai Khaan Hazara |
|
|
Mongolian name:Tului (Mongol)?
|
| Tumai |
|
|
|
| Turkmani Hazara |
|
|
Turkmen? (Turkic)
|
| Uruzgani |
(اروزگانی) |
|
(Mongol)
|
| Uighur |
|
|
Uyghur (Turkic)
|
| Uishun |
|
|
(Mongol)
|
| Uirat |
|
|
Oirad (Mongol)
|
| Voqi |
(اوقی) |
|
|
| Yamood |
|
|
Yamaat clan (Mongol)
|
See also
| 32x28px | Hazara people portal |
Notes
maska
External links
- Hazara tribal structure, Program for Culture and Conflict Studies, US Naval Postgraduate School
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