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Credit unions are a great alternative to traditional banks, and they often offer better interest rates and lower fees. While most credit unions have strict membership requirements, anyone can join these featured credit unions by making a $5 deposit or paying a one-time, $5 fee.
We compared over 50 credit unions to find out which ones were the best nationwide. Read on to find out why we picked each institution, the pros and cons and how you can join.
Account details are accurate as of July 5, 2023.
To create this list, Forbes Advisor averaged the star ratings of credit unions that were the top finishers across more than 20 of our “best of” banking studies, such as our lists of the best high-yield savings accounts, best free checking accounts and best CD rates.
Those studies analyzed more than 20 credit unions, reviewing them based on various data points, including fees, APYs, ATM and/or branch access, customer experience, digital experience and account minimums.
To learn more about our rating and review methodology and editorial process, check out our guide on How Forbes Advisor Reviews Banks.
As of early 2023, the average rate on CDs at credit unions hovers around 1.00% APY to over 2.50% APY, according to data from the National Credit Union Administration. Longer terms tend to earn higher rates. Money market accounts (MMAs) at credit unions earn close to 0.50% APY.
The average credit union rates on CDs and MMAs are higher than the FDIC average rates offered by banks. However, average credit union rates on savings accounts and interest checking accounts are below 0.20% APY, which is lower than average bank rates on those products.
Interest rates are subject to change and are often affected by changes to the federal funds rate.
A credit union is a not-for-profit financial cooperative that is owned and controlled by its members. Credit unions provide banking services to their members, which include savings accounts, checking accounts, loans and credit cards. Because credit unions are member-owned and not-for-profit, they typically offer better interest rates and fees than traditional banks.
There are two primary types of credit unions: federal and state. Federal credit unions are regulated by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), while state credit unions are regulated by state governments. Federal credit unions must have a charter from the NCUA in order to operate, while state credit unions may operate under either a state or federal charter.
In addition to being operated by the state or federal government, credit unions can niche down even further by serving a specific population, such as military members, residents of a geographical area or employees of a certain business.
Credit unions operate in much the same way as banks. Deposits made by members are used to make loans to other members. The profits generated from these loans are then used to support credit union members, expand services and build reserves. Because they are member-owned and not-for-profit, credit unions can offer higher interest rates on deposits and lower rates on loans than traditional banks.
Credit unions don’t typically require customers to meet credit score requirements to become a member and open an account. Rather, membership eligibility can be determined by other factors such as place of residence or employment. However, a credit union could turn you down for a loan or credit card if you have poor credit. Every credit union is different and has different credit score requirements for approval.
Credit unions offer the same services as traditional banks, including savings accounts, checking accounts, loans and credit cards. In addition, some credit unions also offer investment services, such as retirement accounts and health savings accounts (HSAs).