Picking a credit card can seem like trying to choose an elective class—there are so many options available and it’s difficult to figure out where to start. Some first-time credit card applicants may see the advantage of a secured card instead of a student card and others may want to be an authorized user on someone else’s card or find a co-signer and obtain a card with more robust offerings than a typical student card (if the card issuer allows co-signers). Forbes Advisor’s resources can help you figure out what sort of card might be right for you if you’re looking at applying for your first credit card.
Before applying, carefully consider your options. Here are some questions to ask:
- Are you ready for a credit card? You can damage your credit by getting a credit card that you overspend on or that you don’t pay on time.
- Do you understand what you’re signing up for? If you don’t feel you have the knowledge or experience with credit or credit cards yet, try checking out some of our educational resources on subjects important to understand about credit cards:
Are you trying to maximize earnings or do you value simplicity? If you don’t want to wonder which category is getting bonus points this quarter, a flat-rate card is probably a better choice.
Some cards offer generous welcome bonuses, but are not the best for actual category bonuses. Are you looking for a rewards kick-start or a generous ongoing rewards program?
Carefully consider a few important items when selecting the right card for you.
Annual Fees
Many credit cards charge annual fees. Typically, these cards also provide better rewards, more benefits and other valuable perks. You should consider several factors when deciding if you want an annual fee, but first among them is whether or not you’ll receive enough additional benefit from the annual fee. It may be easy to ask, “will the rewards or benefits of this card pay for the fee?” but the question you should ask is, “will the rewards and benefits of the card pay for the annual fee and bring me more value than the best no-annual-fee option for me?”
Another factor to consider, especially as a student with little to no credit history, is that an annual fee is often charged to the credit card account and immediately reduces available credit. If your card’s annual fee is $100 and you’re only granted a $300 credit limit, you will be opening an account with credit utilization already at 33%. You should be prepared to immediately pay this down to avoid reducing your credit score; we never recommend credit utilization exceed 30%—and preferably remain below 10%.
Interest Rates and Fees
What is the card’s APR? What are the hidden fees and how do you avoid them? Reading the fine print of any card agreement should be done before agreeing to anything. Reading terms and conditions and ensuring you fully understand them should be done before applying for a card. If this seems like too much work, don’t apply for a credit card. See the resources above for help deciphering what things you may not understand mean for your everyday card use.
Credit Reporting
A major reason many students should consider student credit cards is the opportunity to build healthy credit. This won’t happen, though, if the card issuer doesn’t report your account information to major credit bureaus. For best results, find a card issuer that reports to all three major consumer credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax and Transunion. Using a student card to build stronger credit will help you gain easier and more affordable access to other types of loans and more rewarding credit card offers.
Rewards
Student credit cards now often offer decent rewards in the form of (usually) either cash back or points. Though student card rewards remain unlikely to compete with the best rewards cards on the market, they’re often better than rewards offered by secured cards and other options for those with little to no credit history.
Security Deposits
Student cards rarely require security deposits and often offer an unsecured alternative to other credit-building products such as secured credit cards. This lack of a security deposit can be a huge help to students without the capital to collateralize a credit account for the sake of building credit or earning rewards.
Foreign Transaction Fees and International Acceptance
Plan to travel abroad? You’ll want to make sure your card will be accepted internationally and not charge you for every purchase you make in your host country. Card networks play an important role in international acceptance: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted by international merchants, but Discover isn’t always accepted in foreign countries.
Foreign transaction fees range between 2% and 5% depending on the card and issuer, but many travel-oriented cards forgo these fees entirely. If you don’t plan to leave the U.S., these fees are not likely an important consideration. But if you do, these fees can stack up quickly and make travel that much more expensive. Be sure not to confuse foreign transaction fees with currency conversion fees.
Travel benefits may be another consideration. The Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card for Students charges no foreign transaction fees and would be widely accepted by most international merchants that accept credit cards but goes even farther to offer several benefits aimed toward students traveling abroad.