|
Country of origin |
Israel |
|
Entered service |
2004 (?) |
|
Crew |
4 - 6 men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Weight |
22 t |
|
Length (gun forward) |
9.5 m |
|
Hull length |
? |
|
Width |
2.65
m |
|
Height |
3.24 m |
|
Armament |
|
Main gun |
155 mm gun-howitzer |
|
Barrel length |
52 calibers |
|
Maximum firing range |
30 - 41 km |
|
Maximum rate of fire |
4 - 9 rpm |
|
Elevation range |
? to + 70 degrees |
|
Traverse range |
50 degrees |
|
Ammunition load |
|
Main gun |
32 rounds |
|
Mobility |
|
Engine |
diesel |
|
Engine power |
315 hp |
|
Maximum road speed |
80 km/h |
|
Range |
1 000 km |
|
Maneuverability |
|
Gradient |
60% |
|
Side slope |
30% |
|
Vertical step |
0.6 m |
|
Trench |
0.9 m |
|
Fording |
1.4 m |
|
The ATMOS
2000 (Autonomous Truck MOunted howitzer System) self-propelled
gun-howitzer was developed by Soltam as a private venture. Later
this company became a part of Elbit Systems. Existence
of this Israeli artillery system was revealed in 1999. However official
details were released only in 2001. This howitzer was aimed mainly at the
export market. In 2003 an undisclosed export customer ordered an
undisclosed number of these artillery systems. In 2006 the ATMOS 2000 began
trials with the Israel Defense Forces. In 2013 deliveries
commenced to Thailand. In 2016 this artillery system has been
spotted in Rwanda.
The ATMOS
2000 is armed with a 155 mm/L52 gun-howitzer. It was developed from
the Soltam ATHOS 2052 towed howitzer, equipped with a load assisting
system. It is compatible with all standard 155 mm NATO ammunition.
Maximum range of fire is 30 km with standard HE projectile and 41 km
with extended-range projectile, and 56 km with newly-developed
rocket-assisted projectile.
This
artillery system carries a total of 32
projectiles and associated charges. Rate of fire is between 4 and 9
rounds per minute.
The ATMOS 2000 is also
available with different guns, including a shorter Soltam 155 mm/L39,
and 155 mm/L45 guns. Depending on customer requirement this artillery system can also be fitted with a Soviet
M-46
130 mm gun.
Advanced
fire control system of the ATMOS 2000 receives target information
from forward observers. It includes navigation and aiming systems
and ballistic computer.
Vehicle is
normally operated by a crew of four, including two loaders. Cab of
the ATMOS 2000 is armored and protects the crew from small arms fire
and artillery shell splinters.
The ATMOS
2000 uses Tatra T815 VVN 6x6 truck chassis. Vehicle is powered by a
diesel engine, developing 315 hp. An auxiliary power unit is fitted,
which prepares vehicle for firing, operates weapon elevation and
traverse and powers the load assisting system when the main engine
is shut down. Howitzer can be operated manually in case of
emergency. This artillery system can be airlifted with a
C-130 Hercules
tactical transport
aircraft.
The ATMOS
has been demonstrated implemented on 8x8 trucks. However this
version received no production orders so far.
Variants
ATMOS for
the Thai Army has a number of improvements. It was developed in
cooperation with Thailand's military industrial complex. Its
development commenced in 2012 and this truck-mounted howitzer was
revealed in 2013. This artillery system has a shorter 155 mm/L39
gun. It is fitted with an armored cab. Many of the gun's systems are
automated. It is operated by a crew of three or
four men. The name ATMOS 2000 was no longer used ant the new
howitzer was simply known as ATMOS. It was planned that this Thai
version of the ATMOS will be license-produced in Thailand. However
Thai Army requirement was only for 6 of these howitzer. It was
planned that first 5 artillery systems of Thai origin will be
delivered by
2016.
ATROM,
Romanian variant of the ATMOS 2000, mounted on a locally developed
6x6 truck chassis. This artillery system received no production
orders.
Kryl
is a Polish truck-mounted howitzer, which is fitted with an ordnance
of the ATMOS 2000, mounted on a Jelcz 6x6 truck chassis. It was
first unveiled to the public in 2014.
|