Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.
Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.
Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.
Follow the authors
OK
Hands-On Large Language Models: Language Understanding and Generation
Purchase options and add-ons
AI has acquired startling new language capabilities in just the past few years. Driven by rapid advances in deep learning, language AI systems are able to write and understand text better than ever before. This trend is enabling new features, products, and entire industries. Through this book's visually educational nature, readers will learn practical tools and concepts they need to use these capabilities today.
You'll understand how to use pretrained large language models for use cases like copywriting and summarization; create semantic search systems that go beyond keyword matching; and use existing libraries and pretrained models for text classification, search, and clusterings.
This book also helps you:
- Understand the architecture of Transformer language models that excel at text generation and representation
- Build advanced LLM pipelines to cluster text documents and explore the topics they cover
- Build semantic search engines that go beyond keyword search, using methods like dense retrieval and rerankers
- Explore how generative models can be used, from prompt engineering all the way to retrieval-augmented generation
- Gain a deeper understanding of how to train LLMs and optimize them for specific applications using generative model fine-tuning, contrastive fine-tuning, and in-context learning
- ISBN-101098150961
- ISBN-13978-1098150969
- Edition1st
- PublisherO'Reilly Media
- Publication dateOctober 15, 2024
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions7 x 0.87 x 9.19 inches
- Print length425 pages
![]() |
Frequently bought together

More items to explore
- Designing Machine Learning Systems: An Iterative Process for Production-Ready ApplicationsPaperbackFREE Shipping by AmazonGet it as soon as Monday, Aug 31
- Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch)PaperbackFREE Shipping by AmazonGet it as soon as Monday, Aug 31
- AI Engineering: Building Applications with Foundation ModelsPaperbackFREE Shipping by AmazonGet it as soon as Monday, Aug 31
- Learning Python: Powerful Object-Oriented ProgrammingPaperbackFREE Shipping by AmazonGet it as soon as Monday, Aug 31
- 30 Agents Every AI Engineer Must Build: Build production-ready agent systems using proven architectures and patternsPaperback24% offLimited time dealFREE Shipping by AmazonGet it as soon as Monday, Aug 31
- An Introduction to Statistical Learning: with Applications in Python (Springer Texts in Statistics)HardcoverFREE Shipping by AmazonGet it as soon as Tuesday, Sep 1Only 8 left in stock (more on the way).
Customers also bought or read
- AI Engineering: Building Applications with Foundation Models#1 Best SellerEnterprise Applications
Paperback$52.40$52.40FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch)#1 Best SellerComputer Neural Networks
Paperback$49.24$49.24FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - LLM Engineer's Handbook: Master the art of engineering large language models from concept to production
Paperback$39.99$39.99FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Natural Language Processing with Transformers, Revised Edition
Paperback$41.60$41.60FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Designing Machine Learning Systems: An Iterative Process for Production-Ready Applications
Paperback$40.00$40.00FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Prompt Engineering for LLMs: The Art and Science of Building Large Language Model-Based Applications
Paperback$54.51$54.51FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Prompt Engineering for Generative AI: Future-Proof Inputs for Reliable AI Outputs
Paperback$50.00$50.00FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Building Applications with AI Agents: Designing and Implementing Multiagent Systems
Paperback$56.44$56.44FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Designing Large Language Model Applications: A Holistic Approach to LLMs
Paperback$54.44$54.44FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Building LLMs for Production: Enhancing LLM Abilities and Reliability with Prompting, Fine-Tuning, and RAG
Paperback$43.59$43.59FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - The Hundred-Page Language Models Book: hands-on with PyTorch (The Hundred-Page Books)
Paperback$46.95$46.95FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Hands-On Generative AI with Transformers and Diffusion Models
Paperback$45.20$45.20FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and PyTorch: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems
Paperback$75.43$75.43FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Large Language Models: A Deep Dive: Bridging Theory and Practice
Hardcover$43.61$43.61FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Learning LangChain: Building AI and LLM Applications with LangChain and LangGraph
Paperback$55.01$55.01FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - LLMs in Production: From language models to successful products
Paperback$48.13$48.13FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Generative AI with LangChain: Build production-ready LLM applications and advanced agents using Python, LangChain, and LangGraph
Paperback$41.99$41.99FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Building AI Agents with LLMs, RAG, and Knowledge Graphs: A practical guide to autonomous and modern AI agents
Paperback$41.99$41.99FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Build a Reasoning Model (From Scratch)#1 Best SellerProgramming Algorithms
Paperback$47.82$47.82FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - AI Systems Performance Engineering: Optimizing Model Training and Inference Workloads with GPUs, CUDA, and PyTorch
Paperback$71.05$71.05$3.99 delivery Sep 10 - 15 - AI Agents in Action: Build, orchestrate, and deploy autonomous multi-agent systems
Paperback$59.99$59.99FREE delivery Tue, Sep 1 - Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems
Paperback$48.99$48.99FREE delivery Sep 3 - 6 - Generative AI Design Patterns: Solutions to Common Challenges When Building GenAI Agents and Applications
Paperback$68.99$68.99FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Designing Multi-Agent Systems: Principles, Patterns, and Implementation for AI Agents
Paperback$46.39$46.39FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Domain-Specific Small Language Models: Efficient AI for local deployment
Paperback$41.51$41.51FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - AI Agents and Applications: With LangChain, LangGraph, and MCP
Paperback$51.69$51.69FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Knowledge Graphs and LLMs in Action: Build AI systems using connected data
Paperback$55.99$55.99FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Generative Deep Learning: Teaching Machines To Paint, Write, Compose, and Play
Paperback$47.37$47.37FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31 - Practical Statistics for Data Scientists: 50+ Essential Concepts Using R and Python
Paperback$72.79$72.79FREE delivery Mon, Aug 31
From the brand
-
Browse more NLP & LLM books
-
Machine Learning, AI & more
-
More from O'Reilly
-
Sharing the knowledge of experts
O'Reilly's mission is to change the world by sharing the knowledge of innovators. For over 40 years, we've inspired companies and individuals to do new things (and do them better) by providing the skills and understanding that are necessary for success.
Our customers are hungry to build the innovations that propel the world forward. And we help them do just that.
From the Publisher
From the Preface
Large language models (LLMs) have had a profound and far-reaching impact on the world. By enabling machines to better understand and generate human-like language, LLMs have opened new possibilities in the field of AI and impacted entire industries.
This book provides a comprehensive and highly visual introduction to the world of LLMs, covering both the conceptual foundations and practical applications. From word representations that preceded deep learning to the cutting-edge (at the time of this writing) Transformer architecture, we will explore the history and evolution of LLMs. We delve into the inner workings of LLMs, exploring their architectures, training methods, and fine-tuning techniques. We also examine various applications of LLMs in text classification, clustering, topic modeling, chatbots, search engines, and more.
With its unique blend of intuition-building, applications, and illustrative style, we hope that this book provides the ideal foundation for those looking to explore the exciting world of LLMs. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, we invite you to join us on this journey to start building with LLMs.
Prerequisites
This book assumes that you have some experience programming in Python and are familiar with the fundamentals of machine learning. The focus will be on building a strong intuition rather than deriving mathematical equations. As such, illustrations combined with hands-on examples will drive the examples and learning through this book. This book assumes no prior knowledge of popular deep learning frameworks such as PyTorch or TensorFlow nor any prior knowledge of generative modeling.
If you are not familiar with Python, a great place to start is Learn Python, where you will find many tutorials on the basics of the language. To further ease the learning process, we made all the code available on Google Colab, a platform where you can run all of the code without the need to install anything locally.
Editorial Reviews
Review
- Andrew Ng, Founder of DeepLearning AI
"I can't think of another book that is more important to read right now. On every single page, I learned something that is critical to success in this era of language models."
-Josh Starmer, StatQuest
"This is an exceptional guide to the world of language models and their practical applications in industry. Its highly-visual coverage of generative, representational, and retrieval applications of language models empowers readers to quickly understand, use, and refine LLMs. Highly recommended!"
-Nils Reimers, Director of Machine Learning at Cohere | creator sentence-transformers
"If you're looking to get up to speed in everything regarding LLMs, look no further! In this wonderful book, Jay and Maarten will take you from zero to expert in the history and latest advances in large language models. With intuitive explanations, great real-life examples, clear illustrations, and comprehensive code labs, this book lifts the curtain on the complexities of transformer models, tokenizers, semantic search, RAG, and many other cutting-edge technologies. A must read for anyone interested in the latest AI technology!"
- Luis Serrano, PhD, Founder and CEO - Serrano Academy
"This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the rapidly-evolving field of generative AI. With a focus on both text and visual embeddings, it's a great blend of algorithmic evolution, theoretical rigor, and practical guidance. Whether you are a student, researcher, or industry professional, this book will equip you with the use cases and solutions needed to level-up your knowledge of generative AI. Well done!"
- Chris Fregly, Principal Solution Architect, Generative AI at AWS
About the Author
Maarten Grootendorst is a Senior Clinical Data Scientist at IKNL (Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization). He holds master's degrees in organizational psychology, clinical psychology, and data science which he leverages to communicate complex Machine Learning concepts to a wide audience. With his popular blogs, he has reached millions of readers by explaining the fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence--often from a psychological point of view. He is the author and maintainer of several open-source packages that rely on the strength of Large Language Models, such as BERTopic, PolyFuzz, and KeyBERT. His packages are downloaded millions of times and used by data professionals and organizations worldwide.
Product details
- Publisher : O'Reilly Media
- Publication date : October 15, 2024
- Edition : 1st
- Language : English
- Print length : 425 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1098150961
- ISBN-13 : 978-1098150969
- Item Weight : 1.61 pounds
- Dimensions : 7 x 0.87 x 9.19 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #19,625 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- Customer Reviews:
Product Videos
About the authors

Maarten Grootendorst is a Developer Relations Engineer at Google DeepMind.
He holds three master’s degrees in organizational psychology, clinical psychology, and data science, which he leverages to communicate complex machine learning concepts to a wide audience. With his popular blogs, he has reached millions of readers by explaining the fundamentals of artificial intelligence—often from a psychological point of view.
He is the author of several open-source packages that rely on the strength of large language models, such as BERTopic, PolyFuzz, and KeyBERT. His packages are downloaded millions of times and used by data professionals and organizations worldwide.

Through his popular AI/ML blog, Jay has helped millions of researchers and engineers visually understand machine learning tools and concepts from the basic (ending up in the documentation of packages like NumPy and pandas) to the cutting-edge (Transformers, BERT, GPT-3, Stable Diffusion).
Jay Alammar is Director and Engineering Fellow at Cohere (a pioneering provider of large language models as an API) and co-author of Hands-On Large Language Models, published by O'Reilly Media.
Customer reviews
Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.
To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.
Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Generated from the text of customer reviewsSelect to learn more
Reviews with images
It's truly a gem
Top reviews from the United States
- 5 out of 5 stars
🧠 Fantastic practical intro for serious ML folks diving into LLMs
Reviewed in the United States on April 5, 2025As someone who works in machine learning but mostly on CV problems, this book was a perfect bridge into the world of language models. It doesn’t assume you’re a total beginner, but it also doesn’t dump you in the deep end with dense theory and academic papers. The authors do a great job of grounding concepts in clear explanations and walk-throughs you can actually run.
What stood out for me:
• ✅ Hands-on notebooks + code to reinforce each concept
• ✅ Explains transformer internals without getting lost in math
• ✅ Covers modern workflows — from fine-tuning to inference
• ✅ Clean visualizations (if you know Jay Alammar’s style, you know)
Also, Maarten’s sections on vector databases, embeddings, and RAG workflows were super relevant for production applications. You can tell both authors have experience teaching and shipping real-world stuff.
⚠️ Minor caveat: This isn’t a deep theoretical text — if you’re looking for the type of math found in something like “Deep Learning” by Goodfellow, this isn’t it. It’s much more about doing.
If you’re a data scientist, ML engineer, or just a curious dev looking to go beyond ChatGPT and understand how to work with LLMs at a system level — grab this book. You’ll get a lot out of it.
3 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
Transformers Finally Clicked
Reviewed in the United States on June 27, 2025The book is pretty comprehensive. Each chapter really packs a punch. After trying to piece different concepts together, chapter 3, really made transformers click for me. I also really enjoyed the organization of the earlier chapters that talked about the various techniques as solutions to earlier problems. It gives the reader a sense of the intent and purpose of each component or technique. This isn't a "dive into" type of book even thought it does have some good code samples. The amount of information per page is dense so it make take some time to fully grok each page but it is well worth the effort.
This is really a book for people who want to deep dive and aren't there just to copy and paste code until it does something.
Funnily enough, a great study companion for this book is ChatGPT or any other similar LLMs. There are parts that may be confusing and ChatGPT and Claude are both great at explaining the book/themselves.
8 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
Gem of a book for Language AI and LLMs
Reviewed in the United States on September 29, 2024As a resident of Sweden, I was thrilled to discover the Kindle version of this book, allowing me to dive in immediately without waiting for international shipping. From the moment I started reading last week, I've been completely engrossed. The authors' approach is brilliantly practical, seamlessly blending theoretical explanations of Language AI and LLMs with hands-on .ipynb exercises that bring concepts to life.
The visuals are simply outstanding, offering incredibly detailed insights into the inner workings of LLMs. I particularly appreciate the balanced coverage of both open-source and licensed models, providing a comprehensive view of the field.
I've been so impressed that I've already started sharing the book with a friend, who finds it equally enlightening. The clarity and depth of the content make it an invaluable resource for anyone interested in LLMs.
I'm confident that this book will inspire countless innovations and breakthroughs in the field. Jay and Marteen have created a truly phenomenal work that's both educational and inspiring. Thank you for this exceptional contribution to the AI community!
9 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
It's truly a gem
Reviewed in the United States on October 19, 2024I preordered "Hands-On Large Language Models" by Jay Alammar and Maarten Grootendorst as soon as it was available, and I've just received it. I've been eagerly anticipating this book, especially since Maarten is the author and maintainer of the BERTopic library, which has been crucial in many of my NLP projects. I'm grateful for his contributions, which have greatly supported my research efforts. This book captures that same spirit—it's truly a gem!
I've dabbled with LLMs before, particularly in areas like fine-tuning models and developing autonomous agents, but this book has significantly deepened my understanding. The way they break down complex concepts with crystal-clear visuals is not just educational, but also inspiring. For instance, their explanation of transformer attention mechanisms, paired with intuitive diagrams, made an otherwise abstract topic remarkably easy to grasp. It's making me rethink how I communicate my own research—striving for a blend of depth, engaging visuals, and clear, relatable examples to make complex ideas accessible.
When the authors say "hands-on," they're not kidding. Real datasets, practical coding projects, and digital resources—you're not just reading; you're doing. Jay and Maarten have managed to demystify the intricacies of large language models, particularly in chapters like the one on fine-tuning techniques, turning an intimidating topic (for those who had limited experience) into an engaging and approachable journey. Whether you're looking to cover the basics or explore the finer points, this one's a keeper.

I preordered "Hands-On Large Language Models" by Jay Alammar and Maarten Grootendorst as soon as it was available, and I've just received it. I've been eagerly anticipating this book, especially since Maarten is the author and maintainer of the BERTopic library, which has been crucial in many of my NLP projects. I'm grateful for his contributions, which have greatly supported my research efforts. This book captures that same spirit—it's truly a gem!
I've dabbled with LLMs before, particularly in areas like fine-tuning models and developing autonomous agents, but this book has significantly deepened my understanding. The way they break down complex concepts with crystal-clear visuals is not just educational, but also inspiring. For instance, their explanation of transformer attention mechanisms, paired with intuitive diagrams, made an otherwise abstract topic remarkably easy to grasp. It's making me rethink how I communicate my own research—striving for a blend of depth, engaging visuals, and clear, relatable examples to make complex ideas accessible.
When the authors say "hands-on," they're not kidding. Real datasets, practical coding projects, and digital resources—you're not just reading; you're doing. Jay and Maarten have managed to demystify the intricacies of large language models, particularly in chapters like the one on fine-tuning techniques, turning an intimidating topic (for those who had limited experience) into an engaging and approachable journey. Whether you're looking to cover the basics or explore the finer points, this one's a keeper.
13 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 4 out of 5 stars
Must read and good for LLM internals
Reviewed in the United States on November 12, 2025Very Good books to understand internals of LLM. I strongly believe that they could have made contents further simple and easy to understand for folks across the globe.
One person found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
Nice book.
Reviewed in the United States on June 2, 2026Nice book
Sending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
The visuals are great! This book is easy to read despite the technical nature of the topic.
Reviewed in the United States on November 4, 2024The only book I finished cover-to-cover. This book covers LLM concepts thoroughly and provides detailed explanations, with complete examples, and diagrams.
The information presented in the book is comprehensive, very comprehensible and logically organized. It covers core concepts of the transformer model, prompt engineering up to application (e.g. topic modeling, RAG, sentiment analysis) and fine-tuning your own models.
The transformer model explanation was particularly clear, aided by helpful diagrams and examples. Topics like visual transformers and multimodal embeddings are invaluable.
A must have for anyone working on LLM apps.
5 out of 5 starsThe visuals are great! This book is easy to read despite the technical nature of the topic.
Reviewed in the United States on November 4, 2024The only book I finished cover-to-cover. This book covers LLM concepts thoroughly and provides detailed explanations, with complete examples, and diagrams.
The information presented in the book is comprehensive, very comprehensible and logically organized. It covers core concepts of the transformer model, prompt engineering up to application (e.g. topic modeling, RAG, sentiment analysis) and fine-tuning your own models.
The transformer model explanation was particularly clear, aided by helpful diagrams and examples. Topics like visual transformers and multimodal embeddings are invaluable.
A must have for anyone working on LLM apps.
12 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 3 out of 5 stars
Decent effort but with major shortcomings
Reviewed in the United States on August 15, 2025Unfortunately, this book has less detail on the actual Transformer architecture than Jay's own blog. Perhaps this is because the authors felt that rehashing the contents of the blog would not be worthwhile in the book, but unfortunately, this just means that one has to combine the material in the book (a fake amount of which is disjoint from the blog, and of good quality) with the blog content.
Once major shortcoming of the book is that, like many books on AI, it studiously avoids the usage of mathematics, spending great effort to say on so many words and pictures what a single equation would convey succinctly. Perhaps because it feels that its readerbase lack the requisite mathematical background (a college level course on calculus is all that's required).
Not a bad book to have in one's collection, but not as useful as it could have been either...
8 people found this helpfulSending feedback...Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again
Top reviews from other countries
J.J. Burton5 out of 5 starsGoed boek voor wie zich wenst te verdiepen in LLM.
Reviewed in Belgium on May 12, 2026Goed boek voor wie zich wenst te verdiepen in LLM.
Sending feedback...Thanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again
Computational Scientist5 out of 5 starsGreat book that fills a much needed niche!
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 14, 2025This is a great resource! The strength here is on sentence transformers, RAG, Agentic AI, and prompt engineering. This books covers those topics better than many others out there. Get this book and get started expanding your AI coding!
Sending feedback...Thanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again
José Alberto Santana5 out of 5 starsExcellent textbook with stunning visuals
Reviewed in Mexico on June 21, 2025I am blown away at how Jay Alammar and Maarten Grootendorst’s visuals blend in with the theoretical aspects of LLMs. As an 18 year old who is obsessed with the intricacies of LLMs and working with different environments like LangChain and the OpenAI API, this book felt like a playground. On another note, if you combine this with Chip Huyen’s AI Engineering textbook as well as the FastAPI framework and containerization using Docker, you’ll have the tools to deploy AI systems into production in the cloud.
Sending feedback...Thanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again
Hatim A. Aboalsamh4 out of 5 starsRecommended
Reviewed in Saudi Arabia on March 9, 2025nice book
Sending feedback...Thanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again
Wolfgang S5 out of 5 starsAmazing for building intuition on LLMs and enabling to use them in your work
Reviewed in Germany on October 10, 2025This book is great but it depends a bit on the purpose you have. I have much background in general data science methods like ML and python programming but I lack knowledge on how LLMs work and how to use them which I wanted to fill in by reading. This book provided me exactly that amazingly well: Based on prior knowledge on python programming and basic data science (regression, clustering, dimension reduction etc) it provides an extremely good high level understanding and intuition on how LLMs work and it's usecases and the required code for it. I can now competently use existing models to approach text based data science tasks like classification, sentiment analysis and so on and even fine tune them to some degree. It does however not teach you how how to code LLMs from scratch, how the math works in detail and so on Anyways, if you want to go there I would still recommend starting with this book and then dive deeper with other books, as the high level discussion and applications this book provides are incredibly clear and well structured so you will have all the intuition in place which will benefit when going into the deep details. When you are one of those data folks like me however that just want to understand what LLMs can do and how to use them this is all you need.
Sending feedback...Thanks, we'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again
















![Body Language [3-in-1]: 73 Techniques & Tips for Reading People Through the Art of Nonverbal Communication. Analyze Expressions, Understand Behaviors, and Influence Situations by Using Physical Cues](/somadevtoo/the-https-m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41idjwePe7L._AC_SR100,100_QL65_.jpg)