Yongzhou
Yongzhou
永州市 Yungchow | |
|---|---|
Lingling Tower Mount Zhi | |
.png) Location of Yongzhou City jurisdiction in Hunan | |
  Yongzhou Location of the city centre in Hunan | |
| Coordinates (Yongzhou municipal government): 26°25′12″N 111°36′47″E / 26.420°N 111.613°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hunan |
| Seat | Lengshuitan District |
| Area | |
| 22,255.31 km2 (8,592.82 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 3,177.3 km2 (1,226.8 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 3,177.3 km2 (1,226.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
| 5,289,824 | |
| • Density | 237.6882/km2 (615.6095/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 1,146,692 |
| • Urban density | 360.90/km2 (934.73/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,146,692 |
| • Metro density | 360.90/km2 (934.73/sq mi) |
| GDP[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 241.0 billion US$ 35.7 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 46,853 US$ 6,967 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 425000 |
| Area code | 0746 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-HN-11 |
| Official Language | Standard Chinese |
| Dialects | Yongzhou dialect Xiangnan Tuhua Qiyang dialect |
| Website | yzcity |
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| Yongzhou | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 永州 | ||||||||||
| Postal | Yungchow | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Eternal Prefecture" | ||||||||||
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Yongzhou (Chinese: 永州; pinyin: Yǒngzhōu) is a prefecture-level city in the south of Hunan province, People's Republic of China, located on the southern bank of the Xiang River, which is formed by the confluence of the Xiao and Xiang Rivers, and bordering Guangdong to the southeast and Guangxi to the southwest.[3] With a history of 2000 years, Yongzhou is one of the four ancient counties in Hunan. Its total area is 22,255.31 square kilometres (8,592.82 sq mi), and at the 2022 Chinese census it had a total population of 5,143,700,[4] of whom 1,146,692 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of the 2 urban districts.
History
[edit]
During late imperial China, Yongzhou was also the seat of a prefecture.[5]
In 2016, with the approval of the State Council, Yongzhou City was included in the List of National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China.[6]
Geography and climate
[edit]Yongzhou is the southernmost prefecture-level division of Hunan, and is located at the confluence of the Xiao (Xiaoshui) and Xiang Rivers. Within its borders is the Nan Mountains (Nan Ling), which increases the complexity of climatic variation. It borders Chenzhou to the east, Hezhou (Guangxi), Guilin (Guangxi) and Qingyuan (Guangdong) to the south, and Hengyang and Shaoyang to the north. Its area spans around 22,400 km2 (8,650 sq mi).[7]
Yongzhou has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with a 1981–2010 annual mean temperature of 18.03 °C (64.5 °F), although within the prefecture-level city the range during 1971–2000 was 17.6 to 18.6 °C (63.7 to 65.5 °F).[8] Winters are mild and brief, beginning somewhat dry and turning wet and gloomy as the season progresses. Spring is very rainy, especially in May, which is the wettest month. Summer is very hot and humid, with moderate levels of rain, and generous sunshine; on average, July and August are the only two months where the area receives more than half of possible sunshine. Autumn is the driest season. From January to May, on average, more than half of the days each month receive some precipitation. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 6.1 °C (43.0 °F) in January to 29.0 °C (84.2 °F) in July. The annual precipitation is around 1,426 mm (56 in). With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 15% in February and March to 58% in July, the city receives 1,491 hours of sunshine annually.[9]
| Climate data for Yongzhou (Lengshuitan District), elevation 193 m (633 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) |
31.6 (88.9) |
35.7 (96.3) |
36.0 (96.8) |
36.8 (98.2) |
37.7 (99.9) |
40.1 (104.2) |
41.1 (106.0) |
39.4 (102.9) |
37.0 (98.6) |
33.6 (92.5) |
26.3 (79.3) |
41.1 (106.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6) |
12.7 (54.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
27.6 (81.7) |
30.6 (87.1) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.5 (92.3) |
29.7 (85.5) |
24.4 (75.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
12.7 (54.9) |
22.8 (73.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) |
9.0 (48.2) |
12.8 (55.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
23.2 (73.8) |
26.6 (79.9) |
29.3 (84.7) |
28.6 (83.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
19.8 (67.6) |
14.2 (57.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
18.5 (65.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) |
6.3 (43.3) |
10.0 (50.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
19.8 (67.6) |
23.5 (74.3) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
10.9 (51.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
15.4 (59.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.0 (19.4) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
3.6 (38.5) |
9.3 (48.7) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
18.7 (65.7) |
13.0 (55.4) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 73.7 (2.90) |
84.4 (3.32) |
146.1 (5.75) |
145.5 (5.73) |
180.2 (7.09) |
184.5 (7.26) |
104.3 (4.11) |
124.8 (4.91) |
57.3 (2.26) |
67.5 (2.66) |
76.6 (3.02) |
52.8 (2.08) |
1,297.7 (51.09) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 14.9 | 14.8 | 19.2 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 10.3 | 11.4 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 158.7 |
| Average snowy days | 2.8 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 5.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80 | 80 | 83 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 76 | 78 | 76 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 49.5 | 52.0 | 62.8 | 97.5 | 124.4 | 130.2 | 226.7 | 193.2 | 140.8 | 117.9 | 105.5 | 85.6 | 1,386.1 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 15 | 16 | 17 | 25 | 30 | 32 | 54 | 48 | 39 | 33 | 33 | 26 | 31 |
| Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[10][11]all-time May record high[12] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weather China[13] | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
[edit]As of October 2022, there are 11 county-level divisions under jurisdiction of Yongzhou:[14]
- Lengshuitan District (冷水滩区)
- Lingling District (零陵区)
- Qiyang City (祁阳市)
- Dong'an County (东安县)
- Dao County (道县)
- Ningyuan County (宁远县)
- Jiangyong County (江永县)
- Lanshan County (蓝山县)
- Xintian County (新田县)
- Shuangpai County (双牌县)
- Jianghua Yao Autonomous County (江华瑶族自治县)
| Map |
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Government
[edit]The current Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee of Yongzhou is Zhu Hongwu and the current mayor is Chen Ailin.[15]
Transportation
[edit]Air
[edit]- Yongzhou Lingling Airport (永州机场), Located in Lanjiaoshan Town, Yongzhou City, the airport is 7 kilometers away from the northernmost end of Lingling City and the southernmost end of Lengshuitan City.[16]
Rail
[edit]- Yongzhou Railway Station (永州站)
- Lingling Railway Station (零陵火车站)
- Yongzhou East Railway Station (永州东站)
Within Yongzhou area;
[edit]- Hunan–Guangxi Railway (湘桂铁路)
- Luo-Zhan Railway (洛湛铁路)
Highway
[edit]Demographics
[edit]According to the 7th National Population Census conducted in 2020, the permanent resident population of the city is 5,289,824.[17][18] Compared to the 5,194,275 people in the sixth national population census, there has been a total increase of 95549 people in the past decade, an increase of 1.84%, and an average annual growth rate of 0.18%.
Ethnic composition
[edit]Yongzhou City is a multi-ethnic area. There are 49 ethnic groups in the city, including 48 ethnic minorities. The permanent population of ethnic minorities is 561,342, accounting for 10.61%; the registered population of ethnic minorities is 740,639, accounting for 11.57%, both ranking fourth in the Hunan province.[19]
Education
[edit]Secondary school
[edit]- Hunan Yongzhou No.1 High School (湖南省永州市第一中学)
Universities and Colleges
[edit]Notable people
[edit]- Liu Wen - China's first supermodel[20]
- Qu Dongyu - Ninth Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations
- Lei Yingchuan - soldier
- Li Da - Chinese Marxist philosopher and President of Wuhan University (1952-1966)
- Huaisu - Buddhist monk and calligrapher of the Tang dynasty
- Huang Gai - military general during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China
- Tang Baiqiao - Political dissident
- Qin Guangrong - Former politician
- Chen Sanxin - Former politician
- Yi Yi - Actress and host
Sister cities
[edit]| Country | City | State / Region | Since |
|---|---|---|---|
 Sri Lanka |
 Nuwara Eliya[21] |
Central Province | 2009 |
 Malaysia |
 Klang[22] |
Selangor |
Courthouse incident
[edit]Three judges were killed and three court staff were injured by submachine gun in the 2010 Yongzhou courthouse shooting.[23] The assailant was apparently angry at the Chinese justice system about the results of his divorce settlement.[24]
References
[edit]- ↑ "China: Húnán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ↑ "2022年湖南省各市州地区生产总值（三季度". Archived from the original on 2025-02-20. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ↑ "湖南省永州市门户网站" [Hunan Yongzhou Portal]. 湖南省人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2024-05-01.
- ↑ "永州市2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" [Yongzhou City 2022 National Economic and Social Development Statistics Bulletin]. Yongzhou Municipal People's Government (in Chinese). 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ↑ "历史沿革" [background]. Yongzhou Municipal People's Government. 2024-04-30.
- ↑ "国务院关于同意将湖南省永州市列为国家历史文化名城的批复" [Reply of the State Council on Agreeing to List Yongzhou City in Hunan Province as a National Famous Historical and Cultural City]. www.gov.cn (in Chinese). 2016-12-16. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ↑ "zh:永州市" [Yongzhou prefecture level city in Hunan]. The People' s Government of Hunan Province (in Chinese). 2024-06-02.
- ↑ 永州城市介绍 (in Simplified Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 2013-05-27.
- ↑ "气候环境" [climatic environment]. www.cnll.gov.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ↑ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
- ↑ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ↑ "Sina Visitor System" 【气温】今天南方有297个国家级气象站出现35℃以上高温。其中云南巧家41.2℃、海南澄迈40.9℃、云南元阳40.3℃，3个站点超40℃。今天广东郁南、广西苍梧、贵州三穗、湖南冷水滩、洞口、浙江温州、瑞安，共7个站点气温打破5月最高纪录。今天贵阳、成都温江、昆明、广州，4个省会城市气温创今年新高。昆明为今年首次上30℃。 未来低空的冷空气逐渐南下，南方的高温闷热天气会逐渐缩减。但在冷空气到来前，明天福州、南宁、海口还有高温。而且这轮高温消退以后，5月底-6月初，南方的高温可能还会发展。此外，临近月底，北方地区在高空槽东移后，有个暖脊东移，导致北方多地气温也有明显上升。石家庄报30日有35℃，有可能拿下当地今年首个高温。 而哈尔滨报31日35℃，这个待定存疑。要看后期暖脊的强度、冷空气的移动速度。如果冷空气来的晚一些，白天锋前增温明显，上30℃是稳的。如果冷空气东移速度快，31日白天哈尔滨就出现阴雨，气温将比目前预报大幅调低。总之，变数较大。关注临近报修订。 (in Simplified Chinese). weatherman_信欣 on Weibo. Retrieved 26 May 2026.
{{cite web}}: line feed character in|script-title=at position 166 (help) - ↑ 永州 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ↑ "2022区划代码·永州市" [2022 Zoning Code-Yongzhou City]. National Bureau of Statistics (in Chinese). 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
- ↑ Liu, Jing; Yu, Guanglin; Tang, Xiaomang (2021-08-14). "陈爱林任永州市人民政府副市长、代理市长" [Chen Ailin Appointed Vice Mayor and Acting Mayor of Yongzhou Municipal People's Government]. www.yongzhou.gov.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-05-22.
- ↑ "Lingling Airport runway upgrade and renovation expected to be put into use on December 31" [零陵机场跑道提质改造 预计12月31日投用]. 2023-10-07.
- ↑ "China: Húnán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2023-09-22.
- ↑ "永州市第七次全国人口普查公报（第一号）_统计公报_市统计局_永州市人民政府". tjj.yzcity.gov.cn. Retrieved 2023-09-22.
- ↑ yongzhou, zhengfuwang (2023-10-06). "Population and Ethnicity" [人口与民族].
- ↑ Parker, Nick (2011-09-30). "How a small-town girl became China's first supermodel". CNN. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
- ↑ Nuwara Eliya strengthens ties with Chinese Yongzhou city Archived June 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Sri Lanka News
- ↑ "List of Sister cities of Hunan". Hunan Government. Archived from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- ↑ "Three judges shot dead at a court in Hunan, China". BBC News. 1 June 2010.
- ↑ Jacobs, Andrew (June 1, 2010). "Fatal Shooting at Chinese Courthouse". New York Times.
External links
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| International | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
