Golda Meir
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| Akụkụ nke | Seventh government of Israel  |
|---|---|
| Ụdịekere | nwanyị |
| Mba o sị | Mandatory Palestine, Israel |
| Aha n'asụsụ obodo | גולדה מאיר |
| Aha ọmụmụ | גולדה מאבוביץ' |
| Aha enyere | Golda |
| Aha ezinụlọ ya | מאיר |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 3 Mee 1898 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Київ, Russian Empire |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 8 Disemba 1978 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | West Jerusalem |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
| Ihe kpatara ọnwụ | ọrịa ọbara |
| Ebe olili | Mount Herzl |
| Dị/nwunye | Morris Meyerson |
| Nwa | Menachem Meir |
| Asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Hebrew, English, Russian, Ukrainian |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye nkuzi, Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị |
| Ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, North Division High School, Wisconsin State College of Milwaukee |
| Ebe ọrụ | Jerusalem |
| Onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị | Mapai, Alignment, Israeli Labor Party |
| Okpukpere chi/echiche ụwa | ekweghị na Chineke, Judaism |
| Onye òtù nke | Jewish National Council |
Golda Meir (nke a na-akpọbu Meyerson; nke a amụrụ Mabovitch; 3 Mee 1898 - 8 Disemba 1978) bụ praịm minista nke Israel site na 1969 ruo 1974. Ọ bụ onye mbụ n'Israel, ruo taa, naanị nwanyị bụ onyeisi ọchịchị.[1]
Akụkọ ndụ ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Meir Golda Mabovitch na 3 Mee 1898 n'ime ezinụlọ ndị Juu na ogbe ndịda Kiev n'oge a Ukraine, wee bụrụ akụkụ nke Russian Empire. O nwere ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ yana kwa ụmụnne 5 ndị ọzọ nwụrụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata.[2][3]
Meir na ezinụlọ ya kwagara United States na 1906.[4] Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Milwaukee State Normal School wee chọta ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi. Mgbe ọ nọ na Milwaukee, ọ nabatara ngagharị Labor Zionist.[5][6]
N'afọ 1921, Meir na di ya kwagara na Amanyere iwu Palestine, biri na Merhavia, mechaa ghọọ onye nnọchi anya kibbutz.[7][3]Na 1934, e buliri ya na kọmitii ndị isi nke otu ndị ọrụ. Meir nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa na Jewish Agency n'oge na mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị.[8] Ọ bụ onye bịanyere aka na nkwupụta nke nnwere onwe nke Israel, na 1948.[9][10][11] A họpụtara Meir na Knesset (ndị omeiwu Israel), na 1949, ma jee ozi dị ka Minista Labour ruo 1956, mgbe a họpụtara ya Minista mba ọzọ site na Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion. Ọ lara ezumike nká n’ozi na 1966 n’ihi ọrịa.[12][9]
Na 1969, Meir weghaara ọrụ nke praịm minista mgbe ọnwụ nke Levi Eshkol nwụsịrị.[13] Na mbido ọrụ ya, ọ gara ọtụtụ nleta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị isi ọdịda anyanwụ iji kwalite ọhụụ ya maka udo na mpaghara ahụ.[14] Ntiwapụ nke Yom Kippur War na 1973 wepụrụ Israel na nche ma kpataara ndị agha nnukwu mfu n'oge. Iwe ọhaneze kpatara mebiri aha Meir wee bute nyocha maka mmejọ ndị ahụ. Akwụsịla njikọ aka pati ya ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu na ntuli aka ndị omebe iwu na-esote; ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'afọ sochiri ya wee nọchie ya dị ka praịm minista site n'aka Yitzhak Rabin.[15][16][17]
Onye na-ese okwu na Israel, a n'ahụ Meir dị ka onye nchoputa nke ala na kọwara dị ka "Iron Lady" nke Israel ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma na ọtụtụ ebe ata ụta maka mba na-ejide na mberede n'oge agha nke 1973. Tụkwasị na nke a, okwu nchụpụ ya kwupụta Palestine ka akọwara dị ka ihe atụ kasị ama nke Israel agọnahụ nke Palestine.[18][19] Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme kwenyere na Meir nwere ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ụlọ karịa ka Premier.
Ndụ onwe ya na ọnwụ ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Meir zutere di ya Morris Meyerson n'oge ya na United States. Ha lụrụ na December 24, 1917, ha mụtakwara ụmụ abụọ. Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị na Jerusalem na 25 Mee 1951, ọ lụbeghị nwunye ọzọ.[7]
Na 8 Disemba 1978, Meir nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa na Jerusalem mgbe ọ dị afọ 80.[20]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Kort (2002). The Handbook of the Middle East. Lerner Publishing Group. ISBN 9781315170688. Retrieved on February 21, 2023.
- ↑ Golda Meir becomes Israeli Prime Minister | History Today.
- 1 2 Chronology of Golda Meir.
- ↑ Golda Meir's American Roots. American Jewish Historical Society.
- ↑ Jim Higgins. "Author recounts Golda Meir's career as a leader, which began as a schoolgirl in Milwaukee", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, November 27, 2017.
- ↑ Goldie Mabowehz (Golda Meir), from the Milwaukee Public Library to Prime Minister of Israel. Milwaukee Public Library (March 15, 2017).
- 1 2 Golda Meir | Jewish Women's Archive (en).
- ↑ Israel Midwife: Golda Meir in the Closing Years of the British Mandate.
- 1 2 Medzini, Meron (2017). Golda Meir: A Political Biography, illustrated, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 155. ISBN 9783110492507.
- ↑ Golda. The Emery/Weiner School.
- ↑ Pine, Dan. Golda Meir's life was devoted to building Zionism. San Francisco Jewish Community Publications.
- ↑ Israel Studies An Anthology: The Sinai War and Suez Crisis, 1956–7, Motti Golani, 2010, Jewish Virtual Library Retrieved March 21, 2015
- ↑ Golda Meir Consents to Lead Israel (en). The Baltimore Sun.
- ↑ "Golda Meir" Encyclopaedia Judaica, Keter, Jerusalem, 1972, pp. 1242–44.
- ↑ 'Golda' biopic aims to counter notion that PM was chiefly to blame for Yom Kippur War. The Times of Israel (26 August 2023). Retrieved on 28 August 2023.
- ↑ Biography of Golda Meir, Zionism and Israel
- ↑ Meir, Golda (1975). My Life. G. P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 9780399116698.
- ↑ Said, Edward (1998). "Fifty years of dispossession" (in en). Index on Censorship 27 (3): 76–82. DOI:10.1080/03064229808536356. ISSN 0306-4220.
- ↑ Soussi, Alasdair (2019-03-18). The mixed legacy of Golda Meir, Israel's first woman PM (en).
- ↑ (April 26, 2017) Golda Meir: a political biography. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-048979-8.
